Paul Laurence Dunbar: The Life and Times of a Caged Bird

Paul Laurence Dunbar: The Life and Times of a Caged Bird

by Gene Andrew Jarrett
Paul Laurence Dunbar: The Life and Times of a Caged Bird

Paul Laurence Dunbar: The Life and Times of a Caged Bird

by Gene Andrew Jarrett

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Overview

The definitive biography of a pivotal figure in American literary history

A major poet, Paul Laurence Dunbar (1872–1906) was one of the first African American writers to garner international recognition in the wake of emancipation. In this definitive biography, the first full-scale life of Dunbar in half a century, Gene Andrew Jarrett offers a revelatory account of a writer whose Gilded Age celebrity as the “poet laureate of his race” hid the private struggles of a man who, in the words of his famous poem, felt like a “caged bird” that sings.

Jarrett tells the fascinating story of how Dunbar, born during Reconstruction to formerly enslaved parents, excelled against all odds to become an accomplished and versatile artist. A prolific and successful poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, and Broadway librettist, he was also a friend of such luminaries as Frederick Douglass and Orville and Wilbur Wright. But while audiences across the United States and Europe flocked to enjoy his literary readings, Dunbar privately bemoaned shouldering the burden of race and catering to minstrel stereotypes to earn fame and money. Inspired by his parents’ survival of slavery, but also agitated by a turbulent public marriage, beholden to influential benefactors, and helpless against his widely reported bouts of tuberculosis and alcoholism, he came to regard his racial notoriety as a curse as well as a blessing before dying at the age of only thirty-three.

Beautifully written, meticulously researched, and generously illustrated, this biography presents the richest, most detailed, and most nuanced portrait yet of Dunbar and his work, transforming how we understand the astonishing life and times of a central figure in American literary history.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691254760
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 10/17/2023
Pages: 560
Sales rank: 672,350
Product dimensions: 5.20(w) x 7.90(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Gene Andrew Jarrett is Dean of the Faculty and William S. Tod Professor of English at Princeton University. He is the author of Representing the Race: A New Political History of African American Literature and Deans and Truants: Race and Realism in African American Literature. He is also the coeditor of The Collected Novels of Paul Laurence Dunbar and The Complete Stories of Paul Laurence Dunbar. Website geneandrewjarrett.com Twitter @GeneJarrett

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations xi

Introduction 1

Part 1 Broken Home, Beginnings to 1893

Chapter 1 Broken Country 15

Chapter 2 Broken Home 47

Chapter 3 Public Schooling 77

Chapter 4 The Tattler 91

Chapter 5 A Superior Gift 110

Chapter 6 Career Choices 131

Chapter 7 The White City 152

Part 2 A True Singer, 1893 to 1898

Chapter 8 Chafing at Life 173

Chapter 9 The Bond of a Fellow-Craft 188

Chapter 10 Heroine of His Stories 206

Chapter 11 A True Singer 217

Chapter 12 England as Seen by a Black Man 239

Chapter 13 East Coast Strivings 263

Chapter 14 The Way Is Dark 278

Chapter 15 The Wizard of Tuskegee 294

Part 3 The Downward Way, 1898 to 1906

Chapter 16 The Wedding of Plebeians 307

Chapter 17 Our New Madness 327

Chapter 18 Still a Sick Man 351

Chapter 19 A Sac of Bitter Sarcasm 372

Chapter 20 Old Habits Die Hard 390

Chapter 21 The Downward Way 408

Chapter 22 Waiting in Loafing-Holt 421

Epilogue 449

Acknowledgments 461

Notes 467

Index 523

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“In this impressive biography, Gene Jarrett gives us the fullest portrait yet of one of the true originals of modern African American letters. Paul Laurence Dunbar, the son of formerly enslaved parents, achieved phenomenal success in his tragically short life with literary works that ranged from masterfully crafted poems written in both African American vernacular and standard English poetic dictions, and from fiction to Broadway lyrics. Dunbar’s poetry was required reading in segregated Black schools, and my parents’ generation regaled us with verbatim recitations of ‘When Malindy Sings’ and ‘When de Co’n Pone’s Hot.’ Yet, until now, the complexity of the mind and movements of ‘the first poet laureate of the race,’ within an America turning its back on the promise of Reconstruction and eagerly embracing the poisonous anti-Black discourse of Jim Crow, has eluded the scholar’s grasp. Jarrett has done far more than write a fascinating book for our times. By providing the definitive rendering of Dunbar’s flight, Jarrett has set free the artist who first heard the caged bird sing!”—Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Harvard University

“Paul Laurence Dunbar is a magisterial, meticulously researched, and elegantly written biography of the first modern African American writer to attain commercial success and international prominence on the basis of his literary achievements alone. In this brilliant book, Gene Andrew Jarrett captures the tensions and contradictions of Dunbar’s life and situates him within the complexities of the period in which he lived.”—Valerie Smith, president of Swarthmore College

“Addictively readable and intellectually sophisticated, Jarrett’s masterpiece is the definitive biography of Dunbar, his era, and the literary marketplace that nearly destroyed him. This searing history of the Black artist-celebrity will resonate with readers for what it says about Gilded Age American literature, race, and the traumas of Black genius, and for what it reveals about the liabilities of an American literary scene that devours its most gifted voices.”—Kerri K. Greenidge, author of Black Radical: The Life and Times of William Monroe Trotter

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