Table of Contents
Prologue: The Ironies in the Fire 1
Act 1 Catholicism Against Modernity
A Problematic Patrimony 17
Le Deluge 21
Lost Opportunity 25
Missionary and Reactionary 30
The Ultramontane Democratic Socialist 33
The Apogee of Reaction and the Beginning of the Modern Papacy 37
Entr'Acte: Bridge Builders
Explorers and Pioneers 53
The Novus Ordo in the West 65
Act 2 Catholicism Explores Modernity, Gingerly
Pivot 71
Sanctity, Sacraments, and Repression 84
The Leonine Revolution Revived 90
The Hinge 102
Entr'Acte: Theological Renaissance
Unshackled 115
Renewal in Several Keys 119
Personalism and Political Theory 125
Act 3 Catholicism Embracing Modernity
Another Presumptive Placeholder, Another Bold Decision 131
What John XXIII Wanted 134
Setting the Course 140
The Catholic Case for Religious Freedom 148
The Encounter with God 152
Reading and Misreading Modernity 155
Plurality and Pluralism 166
Entr'Acte: The Council Reconsidered
Checking the Drift 173
Re-Centering on Christ 182
Communio and the Rebirth of Theological Pluralism 186
Act 4 Catholicism Critiques Modernity from Within
Distinctively Modern Men 193
Fault Lines in Late Modernity 201
The Free and Virtuous Society 207
Professor Ratzinger's September Lectures 214
Three Crucial Points 224
Entr'Acte: A Communion of Disciples in Mission
The Council Without Keys 231
The Extraordinary Synod of 1985 234
Reliving the Easter Effect 240
Act 5 Catholicism Converting Modernity
Into the Deep 245
Evangelical Catholicism 252
Reimagining the Modern Story 259
The Franciscan Stall 268
From Bitter Irony to Purification 276
The Culture-Converting Counterculture 283
Acknowledgments 289
Sources 293
Index 301