The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world.

Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling-mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues-have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future.

An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent-and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon.

1124607422
The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world.

Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling-mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues-have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future.

An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent-and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon.

29.99 In Stock
The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

by Walter Scheidel

Narrated by Joel Richards

Unabridged — 17 hours, 46 minutes

The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

The Great Leveler: Violence and the History of Inequality from the Stone Age to the Twenty-First Century

by Walter Scheidel

Narrated by Joel Richards

Unabridged — 17 hours, 46 minutes

Audiobook (Digital)

$29.99
FREE With a B&N Audiobooks Subscription | Cancel Anytime
$0.00

Free with a B&N Audiobooks Subscription | Cancel Anytime

START FREE TRIAL

Already Subscribed? 

Sign in to Your BN.com Account


Listen on the free Barnes & Noble NOOK app


Related collections and offers

FREE

with a B&N Audiobooks Subscription

Or Pay $29.99

Overview

Are mass violence and catastrophes the only forces that can seriously decrease economic inequality? To judge by thousands of years of history, the answer is yes. Tracing the global history of inequality from the Stone Age to today, Walter Scheidel shows that inequality never dies peacefully. Inequality declines when carnage and disaster strike and increases when peace and stability return. The Great Leveler is the first book to chart the crucial role of violent shocks in reducing inequality over the full sweep of human history around the world.

Ever since humans began to farm, herd livestock, and pass on their assets to future generations, economic inequality has been a defining feature of civilization. Over thousands of years, only violent events have significantly lessened inequality. The "Four Horsemen" of leveling-mass-mobilization warfare, transformative revolutions, state collapse, and catastrophic plagues-have repeatedly destroyed the fortunes of the rich. Today, the violence that reduced inequality in the past seems to have diminished, and that is a good thing. But it casts serious doubt on the prospects for a more equal future.

An essential contribution to the debate about inequality, The Great Leveler provides important new insights about why inequality is so persistent-and why it is unlikely to decline anytime soon.


Editorial Reviews

The Economist

"As a supplier of momentary relief, the Great Depression seems an unlikely candidate. . . . Yes, it brought widespread suffering and dreadful misery. But it did not bring death to millions, and in that it stands out. If that counts as relief, you can begin to imagine the scale of the woe that comes before and after. [Scheidel] puts the discussion of increased inequality found in the recent work of Thomas Piketty, Anthony Atkinson, Branko Milanovic and others into a broad historical context and examines the circumstances under which it can be reduced."

Choice

"This book will be widely read and spur a wave of critical scholarship."

Pennsylvania Literary Journal

"It is a very good thing that this book was written as we definitely need to understand inequality and how to avoid it to make this world tolerable."

From the Publisher

Shortlisted for the 2017 Cundill History Prize, McGill University

Shortlisted for the 2017 Financial Times and McKinsey Business Book of the Year Award

strategy+business Best Business Book of 2017 in Economics

One of The New York Times Deal Book “Business Books Worth Reading” 2017 (chosen by Andrew Sorkin)

One of The Wall Street Journal’s What Business Leaders Read in 2017

Selected for The HCSS Bookshelf (chosen by Stephan De Spiegeleire) 2017

One of BBC History Magazine’s Books of the Year 2017

One of the Microsoft Best Business Books of 2017

One of Project Syndicate’s Best Reads in 2017 (chosen by Dambisa Moyo)

One of the Economist.com “2017 Books of the Year” in Economics and Business

One of Financial Times (FT.com) Best Books of 2017: Economics, chosen by Martin Wolf

One of The Wall Street Journal’s What Business Leaders Read in 2017, chosen by Mohamed A. El-Erian

One of the CNBC 13 Best Business Books of 2017

One of World’s 2017 Books of the Year in “Understanding the World”

Medium.com’s Books of the Year 2017, chosen by Mark Koyama

"Walter Scheidel’s The Great Leveler is a smartly argued book. As you may be able to tell from the title, Mr. Scheidel makes the case that throughout history, inequality has led only to terrible things (think pandemics and wars). For anybody who has ever debated issues related to inequality and their broader meaning, this book provides more than just a powerful thought experiment."—-Andrew Ross Sorkin, New York Times

"Mr. Scheidel's depressing view is bound to upset [those] who quite naturally might prefer to live in a world in which events might move political and social systems to figure out a more equitable way to distribute the fruits of growth without the plague, the guillotine or state collapse."—-Eduardo Porter, New York Times

Kirkus

"A thoroughly unsunny . . . but fascinating look at the engines of our discontent."

The New Yorker

"Sweeping and provocative."

New Yorker

"Sweeping and provocative."

The New Yorker

"Sweeping and provocative."

JOE Media

"A very perky story…if anyone wants to be lifted up then this is the book for you"

New Yorker

"Sweeping and provocative."

From the Publisher - AUDIO COMMENTARY

"Sweeping and provocative." —New Yorker

Product Details

BN ID: 2940195294632
Publisher: Tantor Audio
Publication date: 09/30/2025
Edition description: Unabridged
From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews