A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift is one of the most scathing and influential works of political satire ever written. First published in 1729, Swift addresses the dire poverty and famine plaguing Ireland under British rule with a shocking and darkly humorous solution: selling poor Irish children as food for the wealthy. Presented in the tone of a logical and well-reasoned economic argument, Swift's grotesque proposal exposes the brutal reality of British exploitation and the dehumanization of the Irish people.

Swift's narrator outlines the supposed benefits of his plan, claiming that raising Irish children for slaughter would alleviate hunger, reduce overpopulation, and provide financial relief to struggling families. The matter-of-fact presentation of such a horrific idea underscores the cold and inhumane economic reasoning that justified colonial oppression. Swift's biting irony forces readers to confront the moral consequences of reducing human lives to mere economic value.

Through his exaggerated and shocking proposal, Swift condemns not only British policy but also the complacency of Irish society and the ruling class. His masterful use of irony and satire reveals the deep moral corruption behind political and economic exploitation.

This edition, prepared by David Widger and others, preserves the sharp wit and moral urgency of Swift's original text. A Modest Proposal remains a powerful critique of economic inequality and political indifference, challenging readers to reflect on the ethical dimensions of power and responsibility. Swift's ability to blend dark humor with profound social critique ensures that this work remains as impactful and relevant today as it was in the 18th century.