Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy / Edition 1

Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy / Edition 1

ISBN-10:
0674013476
ISBN-13:
9780674013476
Pub. Date:
04/30/2004
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
ISBN-10:
0674013476
ISBN-13:
9780674013476
Pub. Date:
04/30/2004
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy / Edition 1

Politics of Nature: How to Bring the Sciences into Democracy / Edition 1

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Overview

A major work by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time, Politics of Nature does nothing less than establish the conceptual context for political ecology—transplanting the terms of ecology into more fertile philosophical soil than its proponents have thus far envisioned. Bruno Latour announces his project dramatically: “Political ecology has nothing whatsoever to do with nature, this jumble of Greek philosophy, French Cartesianism and American parks.” Nature, he asserts, far from being an obvious domain of reality, is a way of assembling political order without due process. Thus, his book proposes an end to the old dichotomy between nature and society—and the constitution, in its place, of a collective, a community incorporating humans and nonhumans and building on the experiences of the sciences as they are actually practiced.

In a critique of the distinction between fact and value, Latour suggests a redescription of the type of political philosophy implicated in such a “commonsense” division—which here reveals itself as distinctly uncommonsensical and in fact fatal to democracy and to a healthy development of the sciences. Moving beyond the modernist institutions of “mononaturalism” and “multiculturalism,” Latour develops the idea of “multinaturalism,” a complex collectivity determined not by outside experts claiming absolute reason but by “diplomats” who are flexible and open to experimentation.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780674013476
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Publication date: 04/30/2004
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 0.80(d)
Language: French

About the Author

Bruno Latour was Professor Emeritus at Sciences Po Paris. He was the 2021 Kyoto Prize Laureate in Arts and Philosophy and was awarded the 2013 Holberg International Memorial Prize.

Table of Contents

Introduction: What Is to Be Done with Political Ecology?

1. Why Political Ecology Has to Let Go of Nature

First, Get Out of the Cave

Ecological Crisis or Crisis of Objectivity?

The End of Nature

The Pitfall of "Social Representations" of Nature

The Fragile Aid of Comparative Anthropology

What Successor for the Bicameral Collective?

2. How to Bring the Collective Together

Difficulties in Convoking the Collective

First Division: Learning to Be Circumspect with Spokespersons

Second Division: Associations of Humans and Nonhumans

Third Division between Humans and Nonhumans: Reality and Recalcitrance

A More or Less Articulated Collective

The Return to Civil Peace

3. A New Separation of Powers

Some Disadvantages of the Concepts of Fact and Value

The Power to Take into Account and the Power to Put in Order

The Collective's Two Powers of Representation

Verifying That the Essential Guarantees Have Been Maintained

A New Exteriority

4. Skills for the Collective

The Third Nature and the Quarrel between the Two "Eco" Sciences

Contribution of the Professions to the Procedures of the Houses

The Work of the Houses

The Common Dwelling, the Oikos

5. Exploring Common Worlds

Time's Two Arrows

The Learning Curve

The Third Power and the Question of the State

The Exercise of Diplomacy

War and Peace for the Sciences

Conclusion: What Is to Be Done? Political Ecology!

Summary of the Argument (for Readers in a Hurry...)

Glossary

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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