Leadership in the HaBaD Movement

Leadership in the HaBaD Movement

by Avrum M. Ehrlich
Leadership in the HaBaD Movement

Leadership in the HaBaD Movement

by Avrum M. Ehrlich

Hardcover

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Overview

Leadership issues are subject to much discussion and interest yet too little is known of their internal dynamics. Leadership and succession of authority has been a constant theme in Jewish literature and life from biblical days until today. The present work studies questions relating to authority in general and hasidic authority in particular. It uses the various HaBaD hasidic dynasties as a case study to illustrate how authority was transferred from one generation to another and how a leader emerges as a leader despite opposition. The rise to eminence of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson is the third major subject discussed therein. He is the focus of careful analysis. Through such illustrations, leadership characteristics peculiar to that movement as well as general leadership theory are better understood. In this work, leadership criteria are analyzed and discussed to properly ascertain what brought one person to a position of supreme leadership and what brought another to become a subordinate.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780765760555
Publisher: Aronson, Jason Inc.
Publication date: 01/31/2000
Pages: 456
Product dimensions: 6.36(w) x 9.16(h) x 1.58(d)

About the Author

Avrum M. Ehrlich is a political philosopher and researcher into religion, mass movements and leadership. He is presently a fellow at Cambridge University's Department of Social and Political Science, and at Clare Hall, Cambridge. He divides his time between Jerusalem and Cambridge, researching the general relationship between religion and government, particularly in the Jewish world. Leadership in the HaBaD Movement is his first book.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgmentsxi
Introduction1
Motives1
Contents2
Relevance of the Study3
Sources4
Difficulties5
Notes6
Section IWhat Makes a HaBaD Rebbe?9
Introduction11
Brief Description of the HaBaD Movement11
Notes14
1General Description of Pre-Hasidic Jewish Leadership17
Notes19
2Hasidic Leadership21
The Beginnings of Hasidism21
General Hasidic Ideas of the Zaddik as Leader26
The Source of the Zaddik's Soul27
Breslav as an Aberration29
Social Functions of the Zaddik30
Transferral of the Zaddik's Authority32
Notes34
3HaBaD Conceptions of the Zaddik40
Historical Context to HaBaD Leadership Ideas40
General Hasidic Influences41
RaSHaZ's Concept of the Zaddik46
Defining the Rebbe to the Outside World50
Other Contributions to the HaBaDic Conception of Rebbe/Leader53
Notes55
4The HaBaD Hasid's Relationship with his Rebbe60
The Hasid's Spiritual Makeup60
Social Needs of the Hasid61
Needs of HaBaD Hasidim63
Financing the Zaddik64
Notes67
5The HaBaD Rebbe as Scholar70
Scholarship and Leadership70
Scholarship in Hasidic Leadership71
HaBaD Scholarship72
Scholarship and Public Relations73
HaBaD Manuscripts as a Symbol of Transferral75
Notes77
6Leadership Models for the HaBaD Leader81
HaBaD Rebbe as High Priest81
HaBaD Rebbe as Prophet83
HaBaD Rebbe as Reluctant Leader85
HaBaD Rebbe as Charismatic Leader88
HaBaD Rebbe as King92
HaBaD Rebbe as Nasi93
Notes95
7HaBaD Rebbe as a Military Leader99
Prominence of the Military Leader99
Militancy of RaSHaZ100
Militancy in Other HaBaD Rebbes101
Shlichut as a Military Term102
Notes103
8Ancestor Worship in HaBaD Leadership106
To Carry Out the Will of the Rebbe109
Notes111
9Messianism in the HaBaD Leadership113
Messianism and HaBaD Rebbes115
Messianism and RaMaSH115
Conclusion117
Notes118
Section IIThe Transfer of Leadership in the HaBaD Movements: Past Models121
Introduction123
Difficulties With The Proposed Study125
Notes126
10The Leadership of Shneur Zalman (RaSHaZ)128
Competition to RaSHaZ129
Menahem Mendel of Vitebsk (MMV)129
Yissacher Ber and Yisrael of Polosk130
Avraham of Kalisk131
Polishe-HaGaT Zaddikim132
The Mitnagdim133
The Rise of RaSHaZ To Eminence134
Consolidation of RaSHaZ's Authority137
Delegation of Authority141
Leadership Through Mysticism142
The Hasidic Groupings and Their Choice of Rebbe142
Summary of Factors that Contributed to RaSHaZ's Leadership148
Relevance of the Above Chapter to RaMaSH153
Similarities between RaSHaZ and RaMaSH153
Dissimilarities Between RaSHaZ and RaMaSH155
Notes156
11The Leadership of Dov Ber160
Historical Context160
Competition to Dov Ber162
The Election of Dov Ber as the HaBaD Rebbe172
Consolidation of Dov Ber's Authority176
The Hasidic Groupings and Their Choice of Rebbe183
Summary of Factors that Contributed to Dov Ber's Leadership187
Relevance of the Above Chapter to RaMaSH188
Conclusion189
Notes189
12The Leadership of Menachem Mendel--Zemach Zedek (ZZ)193
Historical Context193
Evolution of the HaBaDic Leadership Criteria (Third Generation)194
Competition to ZZ195
The Election of ZZ as the HaBaD Rebbe197
Consolidation of ZZ's Authority201
The Hasidic Groupings and Their Choice of Rebbe206
Conclusion208
Notes208
13The Leadership of Shmuel211
Historical Context211
Evolution of the HaBaDic Leadership Criteria (Fourth Generation)213
Competition to Shmuel214
The Election of Shmuel of Lubavitch as Rebbe224
Evolution of the HaBaDic Leadership Criteria (Fifth Generation)227
Hasidic Groupings and their Choice of Rebbe229
Relevance of the Above Chapter to RaMaSH231
Conclusion233
Notes233
14The Leadership of Shalom Dov Ber (RaSHaB)236
Historical Context236
Evolution of the HaBaDic Leadership Criteria (Sixth Generation)236
The Difficulties of the Age as Contributing to Change238
Competition to RaSHaB240
The Election of RaSHaB as a Rebbe241
Consolidation of RaSHaB's Authority244
The Hasidic Groupings and Their Choice of Rebbe249
Relevance of the Above Chapter to RaMaSH249
Notes250
15The Leadership of Yosef Yitzchak (RaYYaZ)252
Historical Context252
Evolution of the HaBaDic Leadership Criteria253
Competition To RaYYaZ256
The Rize of RaYYaZ to Eminence in Soviet Russia257
Consolidation of RaYYaZ's Authority in Soviet Russia259
Leadership over Russian Jewry262
The Rize of RaYYaZ to Eminence in North America265
A Hero's Reputation266
International HaBaD Communities267
Correspondence268
Competition to RaYYaZ in the United States269
Chaim Avraham Dov Ber Levine HaCohen (The Malach)269
Hasidic Infrastructure271
Old-Boys Network271
HaBaD's Institutional Presence in the United States272
RaYYaZ's Personality273
The Politics of Leadership275
Consolidation of RaYYaZ's Authority in North America281
Relevance of the Above Chapter to RaMaSH282
Conclusion282
Notes283
Section IIIThe Election of RaMaSH as the HaBaD Rebbe289
Introduction291
Difficulties with the Proposed Study293
Notes294
16A Brief Biographical Sketch of RaMaSH's Pre-Rebbe Life296
Stories of RaMaSH's Pre-Rebbe Life299
Notes304
17RaMaSH as Son-in-Law of RaYYaZ307
The Son-in-Law in Traditional Society308
Yisrael Aryeh Leib as RaYYaZ's Potential Son-in-Law309
Chaya Mousia as Match for RaMaSH310
Selection of RaMaSH as a Son-in-law by Virtue of his Genealogy311
Selection of RaMaSH as a Son-in-Law by Virtue of his Family312
Selection of RaMaSH as a Son-in-law by Virtue of his Own Qualities313
Notes318
18Self-Development of RaMaSH322
Public Attention323
RaMaSH's Relationship with RaYYaZ325
Notes328
19Introduction to RaMaSH's Leadership Bid330
Sources330
The Pre-Election Environment332
International Communities333
Notes336
20Competition to RaMaSH's Leadership Bid337
Two Successors337
No Successor338
Menachem Mendel Horenshtein339
Shalom Dov Ber (Barry) Gourary339
Shmaryahuh Gourary (RaSHaG)342
Notes350
21RaYYaZ's Intentions Regarding the Future Succession353
To Carry Out the Will of the Rebbe353
Did RaYYaZ Support RaMaSH's Candidacy?354
Jobs and Titles355
Notes357
22The Death of RaYYaZ and Pro-RaMaSH Posturing359
First Impressions359
Notes361
23RaMaSH's Leadership Qualities362
The Religious Mind-Set363
A General Impression of RaMaSH's Religious Mind-Set364
RaMaSH-Likeable-Charismatic366
RaMaSH as an Administrator367
Absence from the Political Fray372
RaMaSH as a Source of Encouragement and Solace373
RaMaSH as a Reluctant Leader376
RaMaSH as a Worker of Wonders382
RaMaSH as a Source of Information and Archives384
RaMaSH as a Conduit for RaYYaZ's leadership385
RaMaSH as a Mystic387
Notes389
24RaMaSH's Appointment as the HaBaD-Lubavitch Rebbe394
The Process394
The Hasidic Groupings and Their Choice of Rebbe395
Application of the "Class Distinction" Hypothesis396
The Pro-RaSHaG Alliance397
The Pro-RaMaSH Alliance399
Conclusion402
Notes403
Glossary of Terms407
Glossary of People, Abbreviations, and Acronyms417
Bibliography423
Index443
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