Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy / Edition 1

Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy / Edition 1

by Stephen Kantrowitz
ISBN-10:
0807848395
ISBN-13:
9780807848395
Pub. Date:
04/24/2000
Publisher:
The University of North Carolina Press
ISBN-10:
0807848395
ISBN-13:
9780807848395
Pub. Date:
04/24/2000
Publisher:
The University of North Carolina Press
Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy / Edition 1

Ben Tillman and the Reconstruction of White Supremacy / Edition 1

by Stephen Kantrowitz
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Overview

Through the life of Benjamin Ryan Tillman (1847-1918), South Carolina's self-styled agrarian rebel, this book traces the history of white male supremacy and its discontents from the era of plantation slavery to the age of Jim Crow.

As an anti-Reconstruction guerrilla, Democratic activist, South Carolina governor, and U.S. senator, Tillman offered a vision of reform that was proudly white supremacist. In the name of white male militance, productivity, and solidarity, he justified lynching and disfranchised most of his state's black voters. His arguments and accomplishments rested on the premise that only productive and virtuous white men should govern and that federal power could never be trusted. Over the course of his career, Tillman faced down opponents ranging from agrarian radicals to aristocratic conservatives, from woman suffragists to black Republicans. His vision and his voice shaped the understandings of millions and helped create the violent, repressive world of the Jim Crow South.

Friend and foe alike—and generations of historians—interpreted Tillman's physical and rhetorical violence in defense of white supremacy as a matter of racial and gender instinct. This book instead reveals that Tillman's white supremacy was a political program and social argument whose legacies continue to shape American life.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780807848395
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date: 04/24/2000
Series: The Fred W. Morrison Series in Southern Studies
Edition description: 1
Pages: 432
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 0.97(d)

About the Author

Stephen Kantrowitz is associate professor of history at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Ben Tillman, Agrarian Rebel
1 Mastery and Its Discontents
2 Planters and "the Gentleman from Africa"
3 The Shotgun Wedding of White Supremacy and Reform
4 Farmers, Dudes, White Negroes, and the Sun-Browned Goddess
5 The Mob and the State
6 Every White Man Who Is Worthy of a Vote
7 The Uses of a Pitchfork
8 Demagogues and Disordered Households
Epilogue: The Reconstruction of American Democracy
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgments
Index

Illustrations
Map of South Carolina in the 1880s
Tillman in his thirties
"Leaders of the Farmers' Movement"
Tillman as a U.S. senator
Sallie Starke Tillman
"Senator Tillman's Allegorical Cows"
"Senator Tillman to tell the difference between black and white"
Montage of Tillman
Photograph from which the image of Tillman in the montage was cropped
Tillman before an audience
"The 'Three Joes'"
Tillman in his last decade

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

Kantrowitz's major achievements [are] in relocating Tillman in the southern social structure, and in underscoring the violence that he and his ilk used to regain political ascendency after the Civil War.—American Historical Review



Kantrowitz has written an interesting, elequent, and important study of Ben Tillman and his vision of white supremacy. . . . When other scholars revisit the other architects of postbellum white supremacy, they necessarily will begin with Kantrowitz's impressive study.—Journal of Southern History



Kantrowitz's excellent new book is a study of Tillman's thinking on white supremacy and patriarchy. It is also a look at the environment that spawned such ideas: the South Carolina of the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries.—Review of Politics



This is state-of-the-art political history. . . . Kantrowitz's biography of South Carolina's leading political figure in the age of populism, disfranchisement, and lynching is exceptional for the depth of its understanding of the period, its ever more nuanced interpretations, and especially its intricate narrative about the changing meanings of white supremacy. . . . If this book is indeed state-of-the-art, the art of political history today is in good shape.—North Carolina Historical Review



Stephen Kantrowitz's new book merits serious attention. Based on broad research in primary sources, including an impressive array of manuscript collections, it has immense strengths. Most important, Kantrowitz takes Tillman seriously, recognizing that he was far more than some country rube and race baiter. . . . I commend Professor Kantrowitz for giving us a first-rate book.—Journal of American History



A thoughtful biography of one of the archracists and pillars of Jim Crow in the post-Reconstruction South.—New York Times Book Review



Mr. Kantrowitz writes well, argues coherently, and has a strong point of view.—Washington Times



Kantrowitz has not written a conventional biography. . . . In describing Tillman's political maneuvers, Kantrowitz thoughtfully deals with many of the issues that concern historians today: the ideological construction of whiteness with all its privileges, the importance of gender and the complex nature of class relations in a biracial society less than a generation removed from slavery. Remarkably, he manages to do so without retreating into the mind-numbing jargon that often accompanies such studies.—Washington Post Book World



Well researched. It shows how demagogues in a leadership role can manipulate the public's mind in such a twisted manner so as to cause havoc throughout an entire area.—Rapport



[A] thoughtful biography. . . . Thoroughly researched, brilliantly argued. . . . A rich and insightful dissection of the rise of American racism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kantrowitz has given us the best study we have of Benjamin Tillman, but he has also given us a way to understand how racism took hold in the post-Civil War South and gradually spread its tentacles to the rest of the country.—Charles B. Dew, New York Times Book Review

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