Handbook of Polynesian Mythology

Handbook of Polynesian Mythology

by Robert Dean Craig
Handbook of Polynesian Mythology

Handbook of Polynesian Mythology

by Robert Dean Craig

Hardcover

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Overview

An accessible, concise reference source on Polynesia's complex mythology, product of a culture little known outside its home.

Encounters with the West introduced Polynesian mythology to the world—and sealed its fate as a casualty of colonialism. But for centuries before the Europeans came, that mythology was as vast as the triangle of ocean in which it flourished, as diverse as the people it served, and as complex as the mythologies of Greece and Rome.

Students, researchers, and enthusiasts can follow vivid retellings of stories of creation, death, and great voyages, tracking variations from island to island. They can use the book's reference section for information on major deities, heroes, elves, fairies, and recurring themes, as well as the mythic implications of everything from dogs and volcanoes to the hula, Easter Island, and tattooing (invented in the South Pacific and popularized by returbaning sailors).


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781576078945
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 10/25/2004
Series: World Mythology
Pages: 376
Sales rank: 339,837
Product dimensions: 7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 0.88(d)

About the Author

Robert D. Craig is professor emeritus of Pacific history at Alaska Pacific University, Anchorage, AK.

Table of Contents

Prefacexiii
1Introduction1
Pacific Geography1
The Polynesians-From Whence Did They Come?2
Traditional Polynesian Society, Economy, and Culture6
Material Culture10
Polynesian Music, Dance, Games, and Diversions12
Polynesian Languages14
Polynesian Oral Literature17
Recorded Texts20
European Exploration and the Development of Island Nations25
The Cook Islands27
French Polynesia28
Hawai'i30
New Zealand32
Samoa34
American Samoa35
Samoa ("Western Samoa" from 1890 to 1997)35
Kingdom of Tonga36
Easter Island37
Tuvalu38
2Creation and the Cosmos39
General Characteristics of the Polynesian Creation Stories40
Tahiti41
New Zealand43
Tonga44
Samoa45
Hawai'i46
Mangaia (Cook Islands) and the Tuamotus47
General Characteristics of the Polynesian Cosmos (Heavens)51
Characteristics of the Polynesian Gods and Goddesses53
3Deities, Themes, and Concepts59
Alele, Winged Thieves of Samoa59
Arioi Society60
Birdman Cult63
Birds65
Breadfruit, Origin of66
Calendar70
Cannibalism and Human Sacrifices72
Canoes74
Boat Travel77
Canoe Building77
Ceremonies, Religious80
Chiefly Class85
Coconut, Origin of the88
Dance91
Death93
Deluge97
Dogs99
Drums101
Earthquakes103
Elves and Fairies105
Fire106
Fish, Battle of the108
Genealogies109
Ghosts111
Giants114
God Images116
Ha'amonga-a-Maui127
Haumea128
Hawai'i-Loa129
Hawaiki131
Hina132
Hiro135
Hotu-Matua141
'Io, Ihoihi, or Kiho142
Kamapua'a144
Kane146
Kava148
Kumulipo150
Kupe and Turi151
La'ie-i-ka-wai154
Land155
Lau-ka-'ie'ie158
Lono160
Makemake162
Mana163
Marriage164
Maui167
Menehune170
Meteorological Elements172
The Winds173
The Clouds173
Rainbows174
Thunder and Lightning174
Migrations175
New Zealand (Aotearoa)176
Hawai'i177
Easter Island179
Moai, Easter Island179
Monsters184
Moon, Origin of187
Muni: The Tongan Hercules188
Ocean190
Omens and Superstitions191
Meteorological Omens192
Animal, Bird, and Fish Omens193
Women193
Other Human Activity193
Pai194
Pele (Pere)197
Pili, Lizard God of Samoa202
Plants (Food)203
Pleiades (Matariki)207
Priests208
Rangi and Papa211
Rata or Laka213
Ru218
Schools of Education220
Sex and Sexuality222
Sharks224
Sisimataila'a225
Sorcery227
Stars229
Storytelling and Chants230
Stretching Gods232
Sun God235
Tahaki236
Tane238
Tangaloa241
Tapu243
Tattoo244
Temples249
Ti Plant253
Tinirau255
Uenuku and the Mist Maiden258
Underworld259
Wakea261
Warfare and War Gods-Ku, 'Oro, Nafanua262
4Annotated Print Sources269
Mythological Sources and Commentaries269
Prehistory-General Polynesia278
Prehistory-Cook Islands281
Prehistory-Easter Island281
Prehistory-French Polynesia282
Prehistory-Hawai'i284
Prehistory-New Zealand285
Prehistory-Samoa286
Prehistory-Tokelau288
Prehistory-Tonga288
Prehistory-Tuvalu289
Polynesian Culture: Arts, Literature, Music, Dance290
5Internet Web Sites293
General Introduction to Polynesia294
American Samoa294
Cook Islands295
Easter Island295
French Polynesia296
Hawai'i296
New Zealand297
Samoa298
Tonga298
Tuvalu298
Web Sites for Polynesian Mythology299
Glossary301
Index309
About the Author353
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