Specialized Justice: Courts, Administrative Tribunals, and a Cross-National Theory of Specialization

Specialized Justice: Courts, Administrative Tribunals, and a Cross-National Theory of Specialization

by Stephen H. Legomsky
Specialized Justice: Courts, Administrative Tribunals, and a Cross-National Theory of Specialization

Specialized Justice: Courts, Administrative Tribunals, and a Cross-National Theory of Specialization

by Stephen H. Legomsky

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Overview

This is a well-argued explication of a set of general criteria for deciding whether specialized adjudication in specialized tribunals or courts is more appropriate than generalist adjudication in ordinary court. Legomsky tests his theory against the working of the Administrative division of the New Zealand High Court, and ends with an assessment of the difficulties in comparison due to the diversity of governmental systems in states with different constitutional arrangements. A significant contribution to an increasingly important topic in American law—the role of specialized adjudicative units—this volume will be a valuable work for students and scholars of public law, the legal system, comparative law, and socio-legal studies.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198254294
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 10/25/1990
Pages: 140
Product dimensions: 5.56(w) x 8.75(h) x 0.77(d)

Table of Contents

Table of Casesxi
Table of Statutesxii
Introduction: Specialized Justice1
1.The Benefits and the Costs7
A.The Quality of the End-Product7
B.The Efficiency of the Process16
C.The Acceptability of the Package19
2.The Criteria20
A.The General Recipe20
B.The Specific Ingredients22
1.Mix of Late, Fact, and Discretion22
2.Technical Complexity24
3.Degree of Isolation26
4.Cobesiveness27
5.Degree of Repetition27
6.Degree of Controversy27
7.Clannishness28
8.Peculiar Importance of Consistency28
9.Dynamism29
10.Logistics: Volume, Time per Case, and Geographic Distribution30
11.Special Need for Prompt Resolution31
12.Unique Procedural Needs32
3.The Models33
A.The Variables33
B.The Argument for the Multiple-Speciality Unit38
4.The Multiple-Speciality Model in Operation: New Zealand's Administrative Division43
A.Background45
B.On Paper and in Practice51
1.Jurisdiction51
2.Personnel58
3.Procedure66
C.An Appraisal69
1.Suitability of Subject-Matter: Why Administrative Late?70
2.Quality of Decisions74
3.Impact of Low Volumes75
4.Appointment of Division Members79
5.Use of Division Members81
6.Conclusions on the Administrative Division82
5.The Inter-Nation Variables84
A.Government and Legal System84
B.Population, Geography, and Demographics91
Conclusion94
Appendix96
Bibliography119
Index125
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