Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

ISBN-10:
0691134146
ISBN-13:
9780691134147
Pub. Date:
03/20/2011
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
ISBN-10:
0691134146
ISBN-13:
9780691134147
Pub. Date:
03/20/2011
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

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Overview

This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way.


This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists.

  • Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments
  • The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves
  • Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers
  • Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments
  • Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780691134147
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 03/20/2011
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 392
Product dimensions: 7.20(w) x 10.10(h) x 1.10(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Thomas S. Bianchi is professor of oceanography at Texas A&M University. Elizabeth A. Canuel is professor of marine science at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary.

Table of Contents

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xix

Chapter 1. Metabolic Synthesis 1

Chapter 2. Chemical Biomarker Applications to Ecology and Paleoecology 19

Chapter 3. Stable Isotopes and Radiocarbon 30

Chapter 4. Analytical Chemical Methods and Instrumentation 49

Chapter 5. Carbohydrates: Neutral and Minor Sugars 79

Chapter 6. Proteins: Amino Acids and Amines 98

Chapter 7. Nucleic Acids and Molecular Tools 127

Chapter 8. Lipids: Fatty Acids 144

Chapter 9. Isoprenoid Lipids: Steroids, Hopanoids, and Triterpenoids 169

Chapter 10. Lipids: Hydrocarbons 185

Chapter 11. Lipids: Alkenones, Polar Lipids, and Ether Lipids 207

Chapter 12. Photosynthetic Pigments: Chlorophylls, Carotenoids, and Phycobilins 221

Chapter 13. Lignins, Cutins, and Suberins 248

Chapter 14. Anthropogenic Markers 267

Appendix I. Atomic Weights of Elements 287

Appendix II. Useful SI Units and Conversion Factors 291

Appendix III. Physical and Chemical Constants 293

Glossary 295

Bibliography 309

Index 385

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"Bianchi and Canuel have done an extraordinary job of capturing the essence of biomarker geochemistry in their timely and important book. They give an in-depth overview of this discipline from its roots more than a half-century ago to the present day. In doing so, they explain the fundamentals of molecular and isotopic organic geochemistry, and they describe interesting applications of these tracers for improving understanding of organic matter origins and cycles in marine, estuarine, and freshwater settings."—Philip A. Meyers, professor emeritus, University of Michigan

"This book is a great introduction to molecularly based biogeochemistry. The authors take a multidisciplinary approach, especially in bringing together the methodologies of biochemistry, microbiology, genomics, and ecology. The bibliography is extensive and up-to-date, documenting the measurement, origins, roles, and fates of all major classes of biosynthetic compounds. Aspiring researchers will find this book an ideal companion with which to join the gathering forward surge of earth systems science."—Geoffrey Eglinton, coauthor of Echoes of Life

"This is a must-have volume for all hands-on researchers, in aquatic biogeochemistry, organic geochemistry, and molecular ecology, from beginning undergraduates to experienced senior researchers. Bianchi and Canuel have assembled a concise and up-to-date compendium, with extensive illustrations and references to the latest literature of the diversity of organic chemical biomarkers, their biosynthetic pathways, environmental distributions, and utility for characterizing biogeochemical processes in aquatic systems."—Stuart G. Wakeham, professor emeritus, Skidaway Institute of Oceanography

"This book is clearly needed and Bianchi and Canuel are the right people to have written it. It not only makes an excellent textbook, but is also a valuable addition to the personal libraries of geochemists, petroleum geologists, paleoceanographers, and ecologists."—David Burdige, Old Dominion University

"With sound scholarship and an appropriate cross section of references, this book bridges the gap between the traditional fields of organic geochemistry and aquatic biogeochemistry, and makes a significant contribution to the field of organic biogeochemistry. Of particular relevance is the discussion of the biochemical formation of biomarkers with their utility as process indicators."—Josef P. Werne, University of Minnesota, Duluth

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