Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II

Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II

by Roger R. Reese
Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II

Why Stalin's Soldiers Fought: The Red Army's Military Effectiveness in World War II

by Roger R. Reese

Hardcover

$54.95 
  • SHIP THIS ITEM
    Temporarily Out of Stock Online
  • PICK UP IN STORE
    Check Availability at Nearby Stores

Related collections and offers


Overview

Inept leadership, inefficient campaigning, and enormous losses would seem to spell military disaster. Yet despite these factors, the Soviet Union won its war against Nazi Germany thanks to what Roger Reese calls its "military effectiveness": its ability to put troops in the field even after previous forces had been decimated.

Reese probes the human dimension of the Red Army in World War II through a close analysis of soldiers' experiences and attitudes concerning mobilization, motivation, and morale. In doing so, he illuminates the Soviets' remarkable ability to recruit and retain soldiers, revealing why so many were willing to fight in the service of a repressive regime—and how that service was crucial to the army's military effectiveness. He examines the various forms of voluntarism and motivations to serve-including the influences of patriotism and Soviet ideology-and shows that many fought simply out of loyalty to the idea of historic Russia and hatred for the invading Germans. He also considers the role of political officers within the ranks, the importance of commanders who could inspire their troops, the bonds of allegiance forged within small units, and persistent fears of Stalin's secret police.

Brimming with fresh insights, Reese's study shows how the Red Army's effectiveness in the Great Patriotic War was foreshadowed by its performance in the Winter War against Finland and offers the first direct comparison between the two, delving into specific issues such as casualties, tactics, leadership, morale, and surrender. Reese also presents a new analysis of Soviet troops captured during the early war years and how those captures tapped into Stalin's paranoia over his troops' loyalties. He provides a distinctive look at the motivations and experiences of Soviet women soldiers and their impact on the Red Army's ability to wage war.

Ultimately, Reese puts a human face on the often anonymous Soviet soldiers to show that their patriotism was real, even if not a direct endorsement of the Stalinist system, and had much to do with the Red Army's ability to defeat the most powerful army the world had ever seen.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780700617760
Publisher: University Press of Kansas
Publication date: 04/28/2011
Series: Modern War Studies
Pages: 408
Product dimensions: 6.20(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Roger R. Reese is professor of history at Texas A&M University and author of Stalin's Reluctant Soldiers: A Social History of the Red Army, 1925-1941; Red Commanders: A Social History of the Soviet Army Officer Corps, 1918-1991; and The Soviet Military Experience: A History of the Soviet Army, 1917-1991.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xv

A Note on Transliteration and Names xvi

Terms and Abbreviations xvii

Part 1 Military Effectiveness

1 Perspectives on Military Effectiveness 3

2 The Winter War as Predictor of Military Effectiveness in the Great Patriotic War 28

Part 2 Surrender or Capture: A New Appreciation

3 New Perspectives on the Great Encirclements of 1941 57

4 The Small-Unit and Individual Experiences of Encirclement 82

Part 3 Mobilizing Society

5 The Great Patriotic War: The Mobilization of Society for Armed Service 103

6 Mobilizing the Nonvolunteers 130

Part 4 Motivation and Morale

7 The Fear Factor 151

8 Discipline, Hate, Ideology, and Propaganda 176

9 Leadership, Rewards, Morale, and the Primary Group 201

10 Failures in Effectiveness 228

Part 5 Russia's Female Soldiers

11 Perspectives on Women's Motivation in the Great Patriotic War 257

12 The Female Experience of Military Service and War 283

Conclusion 306

Notes 315

Selected Bibliography 367

Index 381

From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews