Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age

Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age

by Antonia Tripolitis
ISBN-10:
080284913X
ISBN-13:
9780802849137
Pub. Date:
10/30/2001
Publisher:
Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
ISBN-10:
080284913X
ISBN-13:
9780802849137
Pub. Date:
10/30/2001
Publisher:
Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age

Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age

by Antonia Tripolitis
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Overview

Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age is a superb introduction to the principal Western religions and their philosophical counterparts from the beginnings of Alexander the Great's empire in 331 B.C.E. to the emergence of the Christian world in the fourth century C. E. Anton?a Tripolitis, a noted scholar of Late Antiquity, examines the rise of the Hellenistic-Roman world and presents a comprehensive overview of its beliefs and practices, their socio-psychological and historical development, and the reasons for their success or failure. Her work explores Mithraism, Hellenistic Judaism, Christianity, Gnosticism, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Middle Platonism. It also includes a review of the principal mystery cults, Demeter in Eleusis, Dionysus, Isis, and Cybele or Magna Mater.

Based on the most reliable and up-to-date research on the ancient world, this volume is valuable both as a general guide to ancient Western religion and as essential background reading for the study of early Christianity.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780802849137
Publisher: Eerdmans, William B. Publishing Company
Publication date: 10/30/2001
Pages: 175
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.42(d)

About the Author

Professor of Late Antiquity and Director of the ModernGreek Studies Program at Rutgers University in NewBrunswick, New Jersey. Her other books include TheDoctrine of the Soul in the Thought of Plotinus and Origen, Origen: A Critical Reading, and Kassia: The Legend, the Woman, and Her Work."

Table of Contents

Abbreviationsix
Introduction1
I.The Hellenistic-Roman World9
A.Historical Survey9
B.The Mystery Cults16
Demeter at Eleusis17
Dionysus22
Isis26
Cybele--Magna Mater30
C.Religious Philosophies36
Stoicism37
Epicureanism39
Middle Platonism41
II.Mithraism47
A.The Myth and Origins of Mithras47
B.Mysteries of Mithras51
C.Influence and Development in the Hellenistic-Roman Age56
D.Mithraism's Decline and Disappearance58
III.Hellenistic Judaism61
A.Historical Survey of Jewish Diaspora (597 to 331 B.C.E.)61
B.Hellenization of the Jewish Diaspora64
The Septuagint66
The Development of Apocalyptic and Wisdom Theology Literature68
C.Philo of Alexandria77
D.The Development of the Synagogue85
IV.Christianity91
A.Primitive Christianity91
Rise of Christianity92
Growth and Spread of Christianity93
B.Christianity's Encounter with Its Social World97
Anti-Christian Polemics99
Early Christian Apologies101
C.The Development of Christianity into a Systematic Religious Philosophy104
Synthesis of Biblical Christianity and Platonism105
Christian Platonism and its Opponents113
D.Success of Christianity115
V.Gnosticism119
A.Nature of Gnosticism119
B.Main Tenets122
C.Principal Gnostic Systems125
Christian125
Basilides125
Marcion128
Valentinus132
Non-Christian135
D.Gnosticism's Initial Appeal and Its Disappearance141
VI.Summary143
Bibliography150
Index159
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