Monitoring the Urban Quality of Life in Latin America

Monitoring the Urban Quality of Life in Latin America

by World Bank
ISBN-10:
0821378376
ISBN-13:
9780821378373
Pub. Date:
07/08/2009
Publisher:
World Bank Publications
ISBN-10:
0821378376
ISBN-13:
9780821378373
Pub. Date:
07/08/2009
Publisher:
World Bank Publications
Monitoring the Urban Quality of Life in Latin America

Monitoring the Urban Quality of Life in Latin America

by World Bank

Paperback

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Overview

A growing number of cities around the world have established systems for monitoring the quality of urban life. Many of those systems combine objective information with subjective opinions and cover a wide variety of topics. This book assesses a method that takes advantage of both types of information and offers criteria to identify and rank the issues of potential importance for urban dwellers. This method—which combines the so-called 'hedonic price' and 'life satisfaction' approaches to value public goods—was tested in pilot studies in six Latin American cities: Bogotá, Buenos Aires, Lima, Medellín, Montevideo, and San José of Costa Rica. It provides valuable insights to address key questions such as, • Which urban problems have the greatest impact on people’s opinions of city management and the most widespread effects on their lives? • Do gaps between perception and reality vary from one area of the city to another, especially between high- and low-income neighborhoods? • Where can homebuilders most feasibly seek solutions to problems such as inadequate road infrastructure, a lack of recreational areas, or poor safety conditions? • Which problems should government authorities address first, in light of their impact on the well-being of various groups of individuals and given private actors’ abilities to respond? • Which homeowners benefit the most from public infrastructure or services? • When can or should property taxes be used to finance the provision of certain services—or the solution of certain problems? 'The Quality of Life in Latin American Cities: Markets and Perception' proposes a monitoring system that is easy to operate and that entails reasonable costs but also has a solid conceptual basis. Long the ideal of many scholars and practitioners, such a system may soon become a reality and have the potential to make a significant contribution to the decision-making processes in any city concerned with the well-being of its residents.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780821378373
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Publication date: 07/08/2009
Series: Latin American Development Forum Series
Edition description: New Edition
Pages: 294
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.62(d)

Table of Contents

Preface xix

Acknowledgments xxv

Abbreviations xxvii

1 Latin American Cities: Their Origins, Achievements, and Problems Eduardo Lora 1

2 Measuring Quality of Life in Latin America's Urban Neighborhoods: A Summary of Results from the City Case Studies Andrew Powell Pablo Sanguinetti 31

3 Toward an Urban Quality of Life Index: Basic Theory and Econometric Methods Bernard M.S. van Praag Ada Ferrer-i-Carbonell 65

4 Well-Being at the Subcity Level: The Buenos Aires Neighborhood Quality of Life Survey Guillermo Cruces Andrés Ham Martín Tetaz 91

5 Quality of Life in Urban Neighborhoods of Bogotá and Medellín, Colombia Carlos Medina Leonardo Morales Jairo Núñez 117

6 Pricing Amenities in Urban Neighborhoods of Costa Rica Luis J. Hall Juan Robalino Róger Madrigal 161

7 Influence of Individual, Urban, and Civil Society Spheres on Quality of Life in Metropolitan Lima, Peru Lorena Alcázar Raúl Andrade 187

8 Housing and Neighborhood Satisfaction in Montevideo, Uruguay Zuleika Ferre Néstor Gandelman Giorgina Piani 223

Index 255

Figures

1.1 Urban Population, by Continent 3

1.2 Homeowners in the Lowest Two Income Quintiles Holding Title Deeds, Selected Countries, 2007 7

1.3 Home Ownership, by Income Decile, Selected Cities, 2000 or Latest Available Year 11

1.4 Substandard Home Construction, by Income Decile, Selected Cities, 2000 or Latest Available Year 11

1.5 Households Lacking Any Public Service, by Income Decile, Selected Cities, 2000 or Latest Available Year 12

1.6 Percent of People Who Feel Safe Walking Alone at Night, Selected Countries, 2007 22

1.7 Percentage of People Who Have Confidence in Local Police Force, Selected Countries, 2007 23

1.8 Percentage of People Whose Money Was Stolen in Preceding 12 Months, by Region and Income Level, 2007 24

1.9 Percentage of People Who Feel Safe Walking Alone at Night in Their City, by Region and Income Level, 2007 24

1.10 Perceived Importance of Selected Urban Problems, 2007 26

3.1 Satisfaction Indifference Curves 72

3.2 Two-Layer Model of Domain and Life Satisfaction 81

4.1 Distributor of QoL 111

5.1 Distribution of the ICV Index in Localidades of Bogotá (2003) and Comunas of Medellín (2006) 119

5.2 Life Satisfaction and Welfare, Bogotá, 1997 and 2003 136

5.3 Life Satisfaction and Welfare, Medellín, 2006 142

5.4 Distribution of QoL Indexes, by Household, Bogotá (2003) and Medellín (2006) 146

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