Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia

Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia

by Andreas Harsono
Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia

Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia

by Andreas Harsono

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Overview

Jakarta based Andreas Harsono is one of the most knowledgeable, experienced, high-profile and courageous of reporters and commentators on contemporary Indonesian society. Race, Islam and Power: Ethnic and Religious Violence in Post-Suharto Indonesia is the result of Harsono’s fifteen year project to document how, in post-Suharto Indonesia, race and religion have come to be increasingly prevalent within the nation’s politics. From its westernmost island of Sabang to its easternmost city of Merauke in West Papua, from Miangas Island in the north, near the Philippines border, to Ndana Island, close to the coast of Australia, Harsono reveals the particular cultural identities and localised political dynamics of this internally complex and riven nation. This informed personal travelogue is essential reading for Indonesia watchers and anyone seeking a better understanding of contemporary Indonesia. A passionate seeker of human rights protections, civil liberties, democracy, media freedom, multiculturalism and environmental protection, Harsono reminds us that Indonesians ‘still have not found the light at the end of the tunnel’.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781925835090
Publisher: Monash University Publishing
Publication date: 05/01/2019
Series: Investigating Power
Edition description: None
Pages: 256
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Andreas Harsono, author of a number of books, began his career as a reporter for the Bangkok-based Nation and the Kuala Lumpur-based Star newspapers. In the 1990s he helped establish Jakarta’s Alliance of Independent Journalists and was a founder of the Jakarta-based Institute for the Studies on Free Flow of Information and of the South East Asia Press Alliance, in Bangkok. In 2003 he helped create the Pantau Foundation, a journalist training organisation also based in Jakarta, and since 2008 he has covered Indonesia for Human Rights Watch.

Table of Contents

Foreword vii

Introduction ix

Glossary xiii

Chapter 1 Sumatra 1

Aceh Nationalism 3

Sabang: Indonesia's Westernmost Symbol 3

The Free Acheh Movement 7

Formalising Islamic Sharia 13

Indonesian Soldiers Looting Acehnese Houses 20

Tsunami and the Helsinki Agreement 24

Chapter 2 Kalimantan 31

The Madurese Massacre 33

Sambas, the Malay Heartland 33

The 1967 Chinese Massacre 42

Dayak Revitalisation 49

A Little Madurese Girl 58

Chapter 3 Sulawesi 63

Desperately Seeking Minahasa 65

Miangas on the Border with the Philippines 65

European Missionaries in Minahasa 70

Christian Minority in Muslim-Majority Indonesia 76

Permesta Rebellion in the 1950s 83

Muslim Minorities in Manado 90

Chapter 4 Java 95

Indonesian Nationalism versus Islamic State 97

Myth about Indonesia from a Hindu Temple 97

Sukarno's Tomb 102

Bahasa Indonesia to Unite Indonesia 103

Islamic Sharia in the Jakarta Charter 108

Reinstating Pancasila 114

The 1965-66 Massacres of the Communists 119

A Village Near Jakarta 124

Java has Too Many People 128

A Christian Governor in Jakarta 130

Chapter 5 The Moluccas 135

Sectarian Violence 137

Ambon Island: Muslims versus Christians 137

The Southern Moluccas Republic 144

Ternate: White versus Yellow Militias 149

Halmahera: Ethnic Kao Fights Ethnic Makian 159

Desecrating a Christian Cemetery in Galela Lake 166

Chapter 6 Lesser Sunda Archipelago 171

East Timor's Independence 173

Ndana Island: Indonesia's Southernmost Tip 173

The Occupation of East Timor 178

Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation 181

East Timorese Militias in Kupang 189

Chapter 7 West Papua 195

Racism versus Separatism 197

Merauke: Indonesia's Easternmost Mark 197

The Free Papua Movement 202

A Big Man in Sentani 207

A Political Prisoner in Abepura 215

Peace Proposal and Consolidation 223

The American Goldmine in Mount Grasberg 229

Epilogue 239

Notes on Places 249

Notes on Sources 253

Acknowledgements 279

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