Exile in London: The Experience of Czechoslovakia and the Other Occupied Nations, 1939-1945

Exile in London: The Experience of Czechoslovakia and the Other Occupied Nations, 1939-1945

Exile in London: The Experience of Czechoslovakia and the Other Occupied Nations, 1939-1945

Exile in London: The Experience of Czechoslovakia and the Other Occupied Nations, 1939-1945

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Overview

During World War II, London experienced not just the Blitz and the arrival of continental refugees, but also an influx of displaced foreign governments. Drawing together renowned historians from nine countries—the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Poland, the former Yugoslavia, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia—this book explores life in exile as experienced by the governments of Czechoslovakia and other occupied nations who found refuge in the British capital. Through new archival research and fresh historical interpretations, chapters delve into common characteristics and differences in the origin and structure of the individual governments-in-exile in an attempt to explain how they dealt with pressing social and economic problems at home while abroad; how they were able to influence crucial Allied diplomatic negotiations; the relative importance of armies, strategic commodities, and equipment that particular governments-in-exile were able to offer to the allied war effort; important wartime propaganda; and early preparations for addressing postwar minority issues.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9788024637013
Publisher: Karolinum Press, Charles University
Publication date: 07/15/2018
Edition description: 1
Pages: 350
Product dimensions: 6.60(w) x 9.20(h) x 0.70(d)

About the Author

Vít Smetana is a senior research fellow in the Institute for Contemporary History at the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic and teaches modern international history in the Faculty of Social Sciences at Charles University in Prague. Kathleen Brenda Geaney is a Czech-Irish historian who studies European neutrality during World War II and political immigration from the West to the East during the Cold War.

Table of Contents

Introduction 7

I The Existence and Challenges Faced by the Exile Governments in London 11

Limited Influence: the British and the Governments-in-Exile of Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia Detlef Brandes 12

Belgium in Exile: The Experience of the Second World War Chantdl Kesteloot 20

A Cold Shower in International Reality: Redefining the Dutch International Position 1940-1945 Albert E. Kersten 32

Between Scylla and Charybdis: The Polish Government-in-Exile's Position with Its Allies and in Poland, 1940-1945 Anita J. Prazmowska 50

From Re-Emergence to Uncertainties: The Changing Position of Czechoslovakia in London throughout the Second World War Vít Smetana 59

The Factors Shaping the International Political Status and the Foreign Policy of the Czechoslovak Authorities in Exile, 1939-1945 Radoslaw Pawel Zurawski vel Grajewski 72

Polish and Czechoslovak Governments-in-Exile (and the Impact of Soviet Foreign Policy) in Russian Historiography Victoria V. Vasilenko 84

II The Armed Forces of the Occupied Countries and their Political Significance 93

Together into Battle: The Armies in Exile: Considerable Value or "a Drop in the Ocean"? Zdenko Maršálek 94

The Yugoslav Armed Forces in Exile: From the Yugoslav Royal Guard Battalion to the Overseas Brigades Blaz Torkar 111

"The Most Difficult Country": Some Practical Considerations on British Support for Clandestine Operations in Czechoslovakia during the Second World War Mark Seaman 122

III Preparing in Exile a Post-War Solution of the Minorities Question 133

Was There an Alternative to the "Transfer" of German Minorities from Czechoslovakia and Poland during the 1939-1944

Discussions on Post-War Europe by the Governments-in-Exile? Jan Kuklík - Jan Nemecek 134

Citizenship and Property Rights of "Our Germans": The Development between 1943 and 1945 of the Legal Status of Germans in Post-War Czechoslovakia Matej Spumy 160

The Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile and the Legacy of Population Transfers: An Analysis of the English Language Discourse Martin D. Brown 167

The End of the International Protection of Minorities under the Auspices of the League of Nations René Petrás 191

IV Propaganda and Education in War-Time Britain 199

Bruce Lockhart, British Political Warfare and Occupied Europe Richard Overy 200

"Anything that is dear to their hearts": Czechoslovak History and Culture in the London Broadcasts, 1939-1945 Erica Harrison 218

Walking on Egg-Shells: The Czechoslovak Exiles and Anti-Semitism in Occupied Europe during the Second World War Jan Lánícek 227

Truth Conquers… Political Pamphlets of the Czech and Slovak Opposition versus Edvard Beneš and the Czechoslovak Government-in-Exile Dušan Segeš 255

Looking for French, Anglophile or Soviet Inspiration? The Diplomatic Struggle for the Post-war Orientation of Czechoslovak Education and Culture Doubravka Olšáková 276

About the Contributors and Editors 290

Index 297

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