"Royalty persuasively makes his case and invites further work in the archaeological site he has begun to dig in this study. Any further discussion of the origins of heresy in early Christian discourse, especially amongst those who continue to champion Justin Martyr as its originator, will need to take into consideration these important arguments." - Harry O. Maier, Church History
"Royalty has produced a closely argued and clearly articulated book. He utilizes Foucauldian discourse analysis to present a persuasive reconstruction of the genealogy of the concept of heresy and the genre of Christian heresiography. That he has done so without the obfuscation one sometimes encounters in works that employ such analysis is refreshing, and a tribute to his scholarship. The book is a worthy contribution to the study of early Christianity and the history of ideas." - Jonathan Kearney, Journal for the Study of the New Testament
"In summary, this book is a learned, wide-ranging, and sophisticated contribution to the study of early Christianity. The emphasis upon politics and rejection complements that upon doctrine. Even where one questions Royalty's thesis, the questions are important and enriching. As the pendulum continues to swing, these ideas will have to be considered." - Joseph Azize, University of Notre Dame, Society of Biblical Literature
"This exciting and original book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the formation of Christian communities in the first two centuries. Royalty's work demonstrates that heresiology, the rhetoric of demonized difference, shaped Christian identities from the start, even before we have thought Christians invented 'heresy.' Anyone interested in the origins of 'orthodoxy' and 'heresy' should read this book." - David Brakke, Indiana University, USA
"An important new book by Robert M. Royalty Jr. points out that Christian heresy did not emerge when some misguided Christians deviated from a 'pure' and 'original' orthodoxy. 'Orthodoxy' did not precede 'heresy.' Instead, diversity marks Christianity as far back as we can see. Those who claimed an orthodox identity invented heresy by labeling others as deviant. Some Christians began identifying other Christians as 'false teachers' or 'heretics' in the attempt to privilege their own way as 'orthodox.' ...This book performs the valuable function of reminding us that heresy is not a matter of doctrinal error so much as a political and rhetorical invention on the part of those who insist their way is the one 'true' way." - Greg Carey, Lancaster Theological Seminary, USA in Huffington Post Religion
