From Selma to Appomattox: The History of the Jeff Davis Artillery

From Selma to Appomattox: The History of the Jeff Davis Artillery

by Lawrence R. Laboda
From Selma to Appomattox: The History of the Jeff Davis Artillery

From Selma to Appomattox: The History of the Jeff Davis Artillery

by Lawrence R. Laboda

Paperback

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Overview

The history of the Jeff Davis Artillery is the story of a company of Alabamians who fought with valor and distinction for the Confederacy during more than three and a half years of active service. As part of the Army of Northern Virginia, these soldiers played an integral part in most of the major campaigns of the Eastern Theatre, participating in the crucial battles at Sharpsburg, Gettysburg, and Spotsylvania, among others. Here, Lawrence Laboda tells the story of an artillery unit relatively unknown to Civil War enthusiasts, but whose performance on the fields of battle more than justified the honor of being named after the President of the Confederacy. After their recruitment in Selma, Alabama, we learn that the men of the Jeff Davis Artillery found themselves under many different commanders. It was only when First Lieutenant Robert F. Beckham, Captain James W. Bondurant, and Captain William J. Reese took command that the unit matured as a military organization, and provided its most efficient service on the field of battle. Even though unfortunate circumstances later in the war caused the company to be divided between two commands, the Alabama Battery's skill and determination carried through in all of the engagements that followed. On more than one occassion, the Jeff Davis Artillery received praise from the Confederate high command, including General Robert E. Lee himself. Within the Confederate Army, the reputation of the unit was no doubt one of the best, but after the fighting was done, the war record of this particular company, except for a rare article or mention in an obituary, never received proper recognition. It is only fitting, therefore, that the entire story of the gallant Alabamians finally be told.
From Selma to Appomattox goes beyond the unit's combat record to explore its day to day challenges. Conditions on and off the battlefield were less than ideal at times, and from the beginning, the company as a whole fell victim to the horrors of disease. One glance down the roster list shows the extreme seriousness of the situation. Even disease was not their most immediate concern, however, as Laboda describes the unit's difficulties in finding food, horses, and even recruits while enduring the reorganizations of an army at war. With the assistance of numerous detailed maps, he follows the ever-proud Alabamians into their first fight at Seven Pines, through the major battles of the Peninsula, South Mountain, Antietam, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Spotsylvania, and Cedar Creek, and ultimately to their surrender at Appomattox.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780195109979
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 12/12/1996
Series: Oxford Paperbacks
Pages: 404
Product dimensions: 6.13(w) x 9.19(h) x 1.06(d)

About the Author

Lawrence Laboda, a graduate of Southampton College (Long Island, New York), has been a serious student of the Civil War for over twenty years. He currently resides in Mineola, New York.

Table of Contents

List of Photographsiv
List of Mapsv
Introductionxi
IAn Artillery Company is Born1
IIA Difficult Winter9
IIIFinally, the Battery Meets the Yankees17
IVA New Commander, a New Army, A Taste of Hell!28
VCrisis in Maryland
Part IA Close Call On The Mountain41
Part IIAnother Desperate Fight For Bondurant's Men53
VIGunboats and Artillery63
VIIA Winter of Change80
VIIIThe Chancellorsville Campaign
Part IManeuvering Along The Rappahannock95
Part IIThe Battle Nears And The Artillery Moves North99
Part IIIThe Confederates Take To The Offensive105
IXOnce Again, the Southern Army Pushes North
Part IReorganization And The Start Of A New Campaign121
Part IIThe Opposing Forces Collide132
Part IIITwo More Days of Battle: The Alabamians Wait...Then Fight141
Part IVThe Retreat152
XAttempting to Beat the Odds163
XIMore Changes Within the Organization181
XIITwo Major Battles; Two Different Roles
Part IMuch Waiting In The Wilderness193
Part IIAn Urgent Appeal, Then Catastrophe And Nearly The End Of An Organization203
XIIIAnother Transfer as the Battle Lines Move South224
XIVFrom One Theater of Operations to Another
Part IMuch Action On The Northside238
Part IIA Month Spent Protecting 'The Valley'247
Part IIIYet Another Transfer Following More Action In The East And To The West251
XVNews, Both Bad and Good
Part IA Bold Design, Fine Execution, But Then...Catastrophe256
Part IIThe Grand Exodus From Elmira266
XVIThe Final Campaigns of 1864 and New Attempts at Reorganization
Part IContinuing to Combat The Enemy On Two Fronts275
Part IIA Most Difficult And Frustrating Winter280
XVIIThe Final Campaign292
Appendix AThe Story of "Mollie Glass"318
Appendix BDocuments, Letters, Misc. Articles, Etc.320
Appendix CRoster of the Jeff Davis Alabama Artillery321
Endnotes350
Bibliography367
Index371
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