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Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises
Developing country debt crises have been a recurrent phenomenon over the past two centuries. In recent times sovereign debt insolvency crises in developing and emerging economies peaked in the 1980s and, again, from the middle 1990s to the start of the new millennium. Despite the fact that several developing countries now have stronger economic fundamentals than they did in the 1990s, sovereign debt crises will reoccur again. The reasons for this are numerous, but the central one is that economic fluctuations are inherent features of financial markets, the boom and bust nature of which intensify under liberalized financial environments that developing countries have increasingly adopted since the 1970s. Indeed, today we are in the midst of an almost unprecedented global "bust."

The timing of the book is important. The conventional wisdom is that the international economic and financial system is broken. Policymakers in both the poorest and the richest countries are likely to seriously consider how to restructure the international trade and financial system, including how to resolve sovereign debt crises in a more effective and fair manner.

This book calls for the international reform of sovereign debt workouts which derives from both economic theory and real-world experiences. Country case studies underline the point that we need to do better. This book recognizes that the politics of the international treatment of sovereign debt have not supported systemic reform efforts thus far; however, failure in the past does not preclude success in the future in an evolving international political environment, and the book thus puts forth alternative reform ideas for consideration.
1117586352
Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises
Developing country debt crises have been a recurrent phenomenon over the past two centuries. In recent times sovereign debt insolvency crises in developing and emerging economies peaked in the 1980s and, again, from the middle 1990s to the start of the new millennium. Despite the fact that several developing countries now have stronger economic fundamentals than they did in the 1990s, sovereign debt crises will reoccur again. The reasons for this are numerous, but the central one is that economic fluctuations are inherent features of financial markets, the boom and bust nature of which intensify under liberalized financial environments that developing countries have increasingly adopted since the 1970s. Indeed, today we are in the midst of an almost unprecedented global "bust."

The timing of the book is important. The conventional wisdom is that the international economic and financial system is broken. Policymakers in both the poorest and the richest countries are likely to seriously consider how to restructure the international trade and financial system, including how to resolve sovereign debt crises in a more effective and fair manner.

This book calls for the international reform of sovereign debt workouts which derives from both economic theory and real-world experiences. Country case studies underline the point that we need to do better. This book recognizes that the politics of the international treatment of sovereign debt have not supported systemic reform efforts thus far; however, failure in the past does not preclude success in the future in an evolving international political environment, and the book thus puts forth alternative reform ideas for consideration.
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Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises

Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises

Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises
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Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises

Overcoming Developing Country Debt Crises

Overview

Developing country debt crises have been a recurrent phenomenon over the past two centuries. In recent times sovereign debt insolvency crises in developing and emerging economies peaked in the 1980s and, again, from the middle 1990s to the start of the new millennium. Despite the fact that several developing countries now have stronger economic fundamentals than they did in the 1990s, sovereign debt crises will reoccur again. The reasons for this are numerous, but the central one is that economic fluctuations are inherent features of financial markets, the boom and bust nature of which intensify under liberalized financial environments that developing countries have increasingly adopted since the 1970s. Indeed, today we are in the midst of an almost unprecedented global "bust."

The timing of the book is important. The conventional wisdom is that the international economic and financial system is broken. Policymakers in both the poorest and the richest countries are likely to seriously consider how to restructure the international trade and financial system, including how to resolve sovereign debt crises in a more effective and fair manner.

This book calls for the international reform of sovereign debt workouts which derives from both economic theory and real-world experiences. Country case studies underline the point that we need to do better. This book recognizes that the politics of the international treatment of sovereign debt have not supported systemic reform efforts thus far; however, failure in the past does not preclude success in the future in an evolving international political environment, and the book thus puts forth alternative reform ideas for consideration.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780199578795
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 05/26/2010
Series: Initiative for Policy Dialogue
Pages: 532
Product dimensions: 5.90(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

Barry Herman is Visiting Senior Fellow at the Graduate Program in International Affairs of The New School in New York. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of Global Integrity, a research NGO based in Washington that works with independent scholars and investigative reporters on assessing laws, institutions and practices to improve governance and limit corruption in developed and developing countries. He completed almost 30 years in the United Nations Secretariat in 2005, the last two years of which were as Senior Advisor in the Financing for Development Office in the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA). Prior to his UN service, he taught international economics and development at the City University of New York and Dickinson College (Carlisle, Pa). He holds a PhD in economics from the University of Michigan and an MBA from the University of Chicago.

Jose Antonio Ocampo is Professor in the School of International and Public Affairs and Fellow of the Committee on Global Thought at Columbia University. Prioir to this, Professor Ocampo served as the United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs, and head of UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DESA), as Executive Secretary of the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), and has held a number of high-level posts in the Government of Colombia, including Minister of Finance and Public Credit and Director of the National Planning Department. He has also served as Executive Director of FEDESARROLLO, the main think tank on economic issues in Colombia, Director of the Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Economico of Universidad de los Andes, Professor of Economics at Universidad de los Andes, and Professor of Economic History at Universidad Nacional de Colombia. He has also been Visiting Professor at Cambridge, Oxford and Yale Universities.
Shari Spiegel is a Principal at New Holland Capital, PLC (an advisor to APG, the Dutch Civil Servant's Pension Fund). From 2002 to 2007 she was the Executive Director at IPD and an adjunct professor and Lecturer at the School of International Affairs, Columbia University. Ms. Spiegel joined IPD from Lazard Asset Management where she was a Director of Lazard LLC and the Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager in charge of emerging markets. Prior to this, she spent several years working in Budapest where she was an advisor to the Hungarian Central Bank and an instructor at the International Training Centre for Bankers. Later, she served as CEO of Budapest Investment Management Company. She has also held positions at Drexel Burnham Lambert and Citibank NA in New York. She has an MA in economics from Princeton Univesity and a BA in applied mathematics and economics from Northwestern University. She is a member of the Board of Directors of New Rules for Global Finance, an NGO based in Washington.

Table of Contents

Abbreviations xi

List of Figures xiv

List of Tables xv

Contributors xvi

1 Introduction: The Case for a New International Reform Effort Barry Herman José Antonio Ocampo Shari Spiegel 1

Part I The Analytical Framework for Debt Policy

2 Sovereign Debt: Notes on Theoretical Frameworks and Policy Analyses Joseph E. Stiglitz 35

3 Reasons for Limited Sovereign Risk Management and How to Improve it Stijn Claessens 70

4 Is Domestic Debt the Answer to Debt Crises" Ugo Panizza 91

Part II Crisis Experiences When Most Credits Were Private

5 The 1980s Crisis in Syndicated Bank Lending to Sovereigns and the Sequence of Mechanisms to Fix it Luis Jorge Garay Salamanca 111

6 Excess Returns on Emerging Market Bonds and the Framework for Sovereign Debt Restructuring Shari Spiegel 140

7 The Russian Federation: From Financial Pariah to Star Reformer Sergei Gorbunov 161

8 The Argentinean Debt: History, Default, and Restructuring Mario Damill Roberto Frenkel Martin Rapetti 179

Part III Crisis Experiences When Most Credits Were Official

9 Paris Club: Intergovernmental Relations in Debt Restructuring Enrique Cosío-Pascal 231

10 Ethiopian Debt Policy: The Long Road from Paris Club to the MDGs Matthew Martin 277

11 Human Development Advocacy for Debt Relief, Aid, and Governance Henry Northover 298

Part IV Political Economy and Institutional Reform

12 The Political Economy of the SDRM Brad Setser 317

13 How CACs Became Boilerplate: Governments in 'Market-Based' Change Anna Gelpern Mitu Gulati 347

14 Why the Code of Conduct for Resolving Sovereign Debt Crises Falls Short Barry Herman 389

15 Taking Stock of Proposals for More Ordered Workouts Jürgen Kaiser 428

16 How to Rethink Sovereign Bankruptcy: A New Role for the IMF" Patrick Bolton David A. Skeel, Jr. 449

Part V Conclusion

17 Conclusion: Towards a Comprehensive Sovereign Bankruptcy Regime Barry Herman José Antonio Ocampo Shari Spiegel 489

Index 497

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