Space Warriors: The Army Space Support Team

Space Warriors: The Army Space Support Team

Space Warriors: The Army Space Support Team

Space Warriors: The Army Space Support Team

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Overview

In the fifteen years since the U.S. Army Space Command (USARSPACE) was activated, soldiers from this command have pioneered innovative and revolutionary ways for employing space capabilities on behalf of the warfighter. At the time this history was sent to press, Army space soldiers were deployed worldwide in support of a variety of critical missions. Army space support units were present during combat operations in Afghanistan in 2001 and Iraq in 2003, providing force enhancement, missile attack warning, and information operations support to commanders in the U.S. Central Command area of operations. Other Army space soldiers, working in both the United States and overseas, delivered the worldwide long-haul satellite communications support and other space products needed to maintain an effective military deterrent in Korea and other areas. As these examples attest, Army space soldiers are today playing an important role across the entire spectrum of operations. This history considers the establishment and subsequent evolution of the Army Space Support Team (ARSST) organization, created to provide space products and expertise to field units, thereby enhancing their intelligence and operational planning capabilities. This history focuses on the period from 1986 to 1998, when a handful of soldiers and civilians experimenting with new technologies and concepts sought to leverage the "ultimate high ground" on behalf of the land force. The history discusses the hard-won lessons learned through repeated deployments and exercises, calling attention to their illustrations and setbacks as well as to their many successes. Ultimately, it seeks to explain how those early visionaries established a foundation for the progress that the Army has achieved over the past five years, as illustrated by the importance of space in today's land combat operations, and how these early lessons continue to provide valuable insights for the Army as it transforms for the future.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781410223388
Publisher: University Press of the Pacific
Publication date: 05/25/2005
Pages: 204
Product dimensions: 8.25(w) x 11.00(h) x 0.43(d)

Table of Contents


CONTENTS
 
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER ONE: SPACE COMES TO THE WARFIGHTER
INTRODUCTION
TRAILBLAZING EFFORTS AT THE ARMY SPACE INSTITUTE
BACKGROUND: THE ACTIVATION OF THE U.S. ARMY SPACE COMMAND
LESSONS LEARNED: THE ARMY SPACE INSTITUTE EXPERIENCE
FROM TESTING AND DEMONSTRATION TO TACTICAL CAPABILITIES: THE
FIELDING OF GPS AND THE GULF WAR
GPS Overview
The GPS Testing And Development Process – Army Involvement
The GPS In Desert Shield And Desert Storm
Lessons Learned During GPS Fielding And Employment
FIELD EXPERIENCE AND THE OPERATIONALIZATION OF SPACE
Satellite Communications
SATELLITE WEATHER SUPPORT
Satellite Topographic Imagery
Theater Missile Attack Warning
Key Lessons In Bringing Space To The Warfighter
SUMMARY
 
CHAPTER TWO: ESTABLISHMENT DECISIONS SHAPING ARSST
ACTIVATION AND THE INITIAL CONOPS
THE LOUISIANA MANEUVERS
THE LOUISIANA MANEUVERS
THE COMMERCIAL SPACE PACKAGE
Background
Early Decisions
The Louisiana Maneuvers General Officer Working Group Meeting
Senior-Level Review And Refinement Of The CSP Initiative
Implementation: Procurement Actions For The CSP
COPS: THE CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (SPACE) TEAM
The Army Audit Agency Review Of 1994
Standing Up The COPS Capability
Developing The COPS Concept Of Operations
USSPACECOM And The Renaming Of COPS
THE TRANSITION TO ARSST (OCTOBER TO DECEMBER 1994)
SUMMARY
 
CHAPTER THREE: EVOLUTION OF ARSST OPERATIONS
ARSST OPERATIONS AND EVOLUTION, 1995
1995 Concept Of Operations
ARSST Field Deployments
XVIII Airborne Corps Support
1995 ARSST Lessons Learned
ARSST OPERATIONS AND EVOLUTION, 1996
1996 Concept Of Operations
ARSST Planning, January 1996
Space Demonstration Program Planning, January 1996
ARSST Field Deployments, 1996
ARSST Forward Deployment At Ft. Bragg
July-August 1996: ARSST Division Long Range Planning
Changes To The ARSST TDA, July 1996
1996 ARSST Lessons Learned
ARSST OPERATIONS AND EVOLUTION, 1997
1997 Concept Of Operations
ARSST Field Deployments, 1997
ARSST Self-Sustainment Capability
ARSST Reorganization – The Commanding General’s Briefing
Changes To The MOA With The XVIII Airborne Corps
The Army Space Support Cell (ARSST Plus) Concept
1997 ARSST Lessons Learned
ARSST OPERATIONS AND EVOLUTION, 1998
1998 Concept Of Operations
ARSST Field Deployments, 1998
1998 ARSST Training
USARSPACE Long Range Planning
The Redeployment Of ARSST Team 4 To Colorado Springs
1998 ARSST Lessons Learned
SUMMARY
 
CHAPTER FOUR: KEY TRENDS AND ISSUES
EVOLUTION OF THE ARMY SPACE SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Organization And Programs
Army Space Support: Intellectual Evolution
The Bottom Line: The Army Has A Demonstrated Need For A Deployable
Space Support Organization
ARSST RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS AND TRADEOFFS
The Bottom Line: A Requirement For Resources
THE VIEW FROM THE FIELD: HOW SUPPORTED UNITS RATE ARSST
SUPPORT
After-Action Reports And Observations From The Field
The Bottom Line: Officers Who Have Trained With An ARSST Are
Impressed With The Value Of Space Support
SPACE SUPPORT AND LESSONS LEARNED ANALYSIS
The Original ARSST Reporting And Collection Process
Implications Of The Failure To Capture ARSST Lessons Learned
The Bottom Line: A Systematic Process Should Be Established To
Disseminate Space Support Lessons Learned Throughout The Total Army
THE ARSST AND SPACE EDUCATION
CURRENT SPACE EDUCATION
Future Army Space Education
The Bottom Line: Continued Emphasis Should Be Placed Upon The
Development Of Space Education And Training Programs
THE ARSST AND SPACE DEMONSTRATION
The ARSST And Space System Demonstration Missions
The Bottom Line: The ARSST Should Continue To Demonstrate New Space
Systems
SUMMARY
 
CHAPTER FIVE: FUTURE ARSST EVOLUTION
THE ARSST LONG RANGE VISION, 1996-1998
ARSST Long Range Vision: January 1996
ARSST Long Range Vision: July 1996
ARSST Long Range Vision: 1997
ARSST Long Range Vision And Planning Thrusts: 1998
THE ARSST LONG RANGE VISION: COMMON THEMES (1996-1998)
ARSST Long Range Planning Assumptions, 1998
VISIONS FOR LONG TERM SPACE SUPPORT EVOLUTION
THE LONG TERM VIEW FROM THE ARSST: AREAS OF CONSENSUS
THE LONG TERM VIEW FROM THE ARSST: UNRESOLVED ISSUES
FUTURE ORGANIZATIONAL CONSTRUCTS
SUMMARY
 
CHAPTER SIX: CONCLUSIONS
 
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 
APPENDIX ONE: ARSST EQUIPMENT
The Commercial Space Package
The High Resolution Weather Satellite Receiver (HRWSR)
The Mission Planning Rehearsal System (MPRS)
INMARSAT Communications Terminals
The Multi-Spectral Imagery Processor (MSIP)
Upgraded and New ARSST Equipment
THE SPACE SUPPORT PLATFORM (SSP)
THE SPACE SUPPORT PLATFORM PLUS (SSP+)
THE MULTI-SOURCE TACTICAL SYSTEM (MSTS)
THE LAPTOP VISUALIZATION DEVICE (LVD)
THE ALL SOURCE ANALYSIS SYSTEM—WARLORD (ASAS WARLORD)
ARSST COMMUNICATIONS
 
APPENDIX TWO: ACRONYMS
 
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