The Disappearance of Writing Systems: Perspectives on Literacy and Communication

The Disappearance of Writing Systems: Perspectives on Literacy and Communication

The Disappearance of Writing Systems: Perspectives on Literacy and Communication

The Disappearance of Writing Systems: Perspectives on Literacy and Communication

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Overview

This volume gathers papers from the first conference ever to be held on the disappearance of writing systems, in Oxford in March 2004. While the invention and decipherment of writing systems have long been focuses of research, their eclipse or replacement have been little studied. Because writing is so important in many cultures and civilizations, its disappearance – followed by a period without it or by replacement with a different writing system – is of almost equal significance to invention as a mark of radical change. Probably more writing systems have disappeared than have survived in the last five thousand years.

Case studies from the Old and New Worlds are presented, ranging over periods from the second millennium BC to the present. To address many types of transmission, the broadest possible definition of ‘writing’ is used, notably including Mexican pictography and the Andean khipu system. One chapter discusses the larger proportion of known human societies which have not possessed complex material codes like writing, offering an alternative perspective on the long-term transmission of socially salient subjects. A concluding essay draws out common themes and offers an initial synthesis of results.

The volume offers a new perspective on approaches to writing that will be significant for the understanding of writing systems and their social functions, literacy, memory, and high-cultural communication systems in general.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781845539078
Publisher: Equinox Publishing
Publication date: 01/15/2008
Pages: 384
Product dimensions: 6.10(w) x 9.10(h) x 0.90(d)

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

List of Tables xii

Notes on Contributors xiii

Preface xvii

1 Now You See It; Now You Don't! The Disappearance of the Linear A Script on Crete John Bennet 1

2 The Disappearance of Writing Systems: Hieroglyphic Luwian J. David Hawkins 31

3 The Obsolescence and Demise of Cuneiform Writing in Elam Jeremy Black† 45

4 Increasingly Redundant: The Growing Obsolescence of the Cuneiform Script in Babylonia from 539 BC David Brown 73

Postscript. Redundancy Reconsidered: Reflections on David Brown's Thesis Jerrold Cooper 103

5 Script Obsolescence in Ancient Italy: From Pre-Roman to Roman Writing Kathryn Lomas 109

6 Whatever Happened to Kharosthi? The Fate of a Forgotten Indic Script Richard Salomon 139

7 On the Demise of Egyptian Writing: Working with a Problematic Source Basis Martin Andreas Stadler 157

8 The Last Traces of Meroitic? A Tentative Scenario for the Disappearance of the Meroitic Script Claude Rilly 183

9 The Phoenix of Phoinikeia: Alphabetic Reincarnation in Arabia M. C. A. Macdonald 207

10 The Small Deaths of Maya Writing Stephen D. Houston 231

11 The Death of Mexican Pictography Elizabeth Hill Boone 253

12 Late Khipu Use Frank Salomon 285

13 Disappearance of Writing Systems: The Manchu Case Giovanni Stary 311

14 Revelatory Scripts, 'the Unlettered Genius', and the Appearance and Disappearance of Writing John Monaghan 323

15 History without Text Chris Gosden 335

16 Writing and its Multiple Disappearances John Baines 347

Index 365

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