Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody

Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody

by Carolyn Williams
Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody

Gilbert and Sullivan: Gender, Genre, Parody

by Carolyn Williams

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Overview

Long before the satirical comedy of The Daily Show and The Colbert Report, the comic operas of W. S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan were the hottest send-ups of the day's political and cultural obsessions. Gilbert and Sullivan's productions always rose to the level of social commentary, despite being impertinent, absurd, or inane. Some viewers may take them straight, but what looks like sexism or stereotype was actually a clever strategy of critique. Parody was a powerful weapon in the culture wars of late-nineteenth-century England, and with defiantly in-your-face sophistication, Gilbert and Sullivan proved that popular culture can be intellectually as well as politically challenging.

Carolyn Williams underscores Gilbert and Sullivan's creative and acute understanding of cultural formations. Her unique perspective shows how anxiety drives the troubled mind in the Lord Chancellor's "Nightmare Song" in Iolanthe and is vividly realized in the sexual and economic phrasing of the song's patter lyrics. The modern body appears automated and performative in the "Junction Song" in Thespis, anticipating Charlie Chaplin's factory worker in Modern Times. Williams also illuminates the use of magic in The Sorcerer, the parody of nautical melodrama in H.M.S. Pinafore, the ridicule of Victorian aesthetic and idyllic poetry in Patience, the autoethnography of The Mikado, the role of gender in Trial by Jury, and the theme of illegitimacy in The Pirates of Penzance. With her provocative reinterpretation of these artists and their work, Williams recasts our understanding of creativity in the late nineteenth century.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780231519663
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Publication date: 11/25/2010
Series: Gender and Culture Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 480
File size: 28 MB
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About the Author

Carolyn Williams is professor of English at Rutgers University, where she teaches courses on Victorian literature, theater, and culture. She is the author of Transfigured World: Walter Pater's Aesthetic Historicism, as well as numerous essays and articles.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Part I. Genres
1. Outmoding Classical Extravaganza, Englishing Opéra Bouffe: Thespis
2. Gender in the Breach: Trial by Jury
3. English Magic, English Intoxication: The Sorcerer
4. "Never Mind the Why and Wherefore": The Parody of Nautical Melodrama
in H.M.S. Pinafore
5. Recollecting Illegitimacy: The Pirates of Penzance
Part II. Genders
6. New Light on Changing Gender Norms: Patience
7. Transforming the Fairy Genres: Women on Top in Iolanthe
8. War Between the Sexes: Princess Ida
Part III. Cultures
9. Estrangement and Familiarity: The Mikado
10. Mixing It Up: Gothic and Nautical Melodrama in Ruddigore
11. The Past Is a Foreign Country: The Yeomen of the Guard
12. Imaginary Republicanism: The Gondoliers
13. Capitalism and Colonialism: Utopia, Limited
14. Continental Recollections: The Grand Duke
After Gilbert and Sullivan: The Momentum of Parody
Notes
Index

What People are Saying About This

Adrienne Munich

In its details, intelligence, breadth of scholarship, and original archival research, this book offers treasures and a beautifully written, sometimes exhilarating read. A brilliant, unique contribution to Victorian studies that will prove to be a benchmark.

Adrienne Munich, Stony Brook University

Terry Castle

It takes superb critical tact and intelligence—not to mention a finely-developed affection for the ludicrous—to write well about the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan. How, indeed, to capture their classic mixture—the satiric fizz and musical japes, sublimely silly plots and galumphing stage turns, the gorgeous lyrical flights—without destroying everything that is funny, significant, and ravishing? Yet in Gilbert and Sullivan, Carolyn Williams has done exactly that: given us a scholarly study as full of dazzle, wit, generosity, and surpassing intelligence as the Savoy operas themselves. Yes, one appreciates at once the graceful, marvelously informed discussions of individual works, but this book is always opening out into something larger and more magisterial too. In the complex and absorbing way Williams has mobilized a spectacular panoply of themes—the history of nineteenth-century comic theater, Victorian feminism and sexual mores, the nature of parody and burlesque, the dramatic use of choruses, political satire, Wagnerism in England, the Aesthetic movement-she astounds and delights. Pour, oh pour, the pirate sherry: this is joyful, joyous, life-enhancing scholarship.

Terry Castle, Stanford University, author of The Professor and Other Writings

Robyn Warhol-Down

Carolyn Williams highlights what ought to have been obvious all along about Gilbert and Sullivan's portrayal of gender: they're just kidding. Williams gives these wonderful works the reading they deserve.

Robyn Warhol-Down, Ohio State University

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