A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865
Spanning the 1720s through the end of the Civil War, this book explores how free and enslaved Black North Carolinians accessed, possessed, and used firearms—both legal and otherwise—and how the state and white people responded. North Carolinians, whether free or enslaved, Black or white, had different stakes on the issue, all of which impacted the reality of Black people’s gun use.

Antwain K. Hunter reveals that armed Black people used firearms for a wide range of purposes: They hunted to feed their families and communities, guarded property, protected crops, and defended maroon communities from outsiders. Further, they resisted the institution of slavery and used guns both against white people and within their own community. Competing views of Black people’s firearm use created social, political, and legal points of contention for different demographics within North Carolina and left the general assembly and white civilians struggling to harness Black people’s armed labor for white people’s benefit. A Precarious Balance challenges readers to rethink how they understand race and firearms in the American past.
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A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865
Spanning the 1720s through the end of the Civil War, this book explores how free and enslaved Black North Carolinians accessed, possessed, and used firearms—both legal and otherwise—and how the state and white people responded. North Carolinians, whether free or enslaved, Black or white, had different stakes on the issue, all of which impacted the reality of Black people’s gun use.

Antwain K. Hunter reveals that armed Black people used firearms for a wide range of purposes: They hunted to feed their families and communities, guarded property, protected crops, and defended maroon communities from outsiders. Further, they resisted the institution of slavery and used guns both against white people and within their own community. Competing views of Black people’s firearm use created social, political, and legal points of contention for different demographics within North Carolina and left the general assembly and white civilians struggling to harness Black people’s armed labor for white people’s benefit. A Precarious Balance challenges readers to rethink how they understand race and firearms in the American past.
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A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865

A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865

by Antwain K. Hunter
A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865

A Precarious Balance: Firearms, Race, and Community in North Carolina, 1715-1865

by Antwain K. Hunter

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Overview

Spanning the 1720s through the end of the Civil War, this book explores how free and enslaved Black North Carolinians accessed, possessed, and used firearms—both legal and otherwise—and how the state and white people responded. North Carolinians, whether free or enslaved, Black or white, had different stakes on the issue, all of which impacted the reality of Black people’s gun use.

Antwain K. Hunter reveals that armed Black people used firearms for a wide range of purposes: They hunted to feed their families and communities, guarded property, protected crops, and defended maroon communities from outsiders. Further, they resisted the institution of slavery and used guns both against white people and within their own community. Competing views of Black people’s firearm use created social, political, and legal points of contention for different demographics within North Carolina and left the general assembly and white civilians struggling to harness Black people’s armed labor for white people’s benefit. A Precarious Balance challenges readers to rethink how they understand race and firearms in the American past.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781469689890
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date: 11/11/2025
Pages: 320
Product dimensions: 6.12(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Antwain K. Hunter is assistant professor of history at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“No previous study has looked as carefully, thoroughly, or thoughtfully at the history of firearms in the South.”—Randolph Roth, author of American Homicide

“The scholarly effort that went into building A Precarious Balance is evident.”—Sally Hadden, author of Slave Patrols: Law and Violence in Virginia and the Carolinas

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