We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula
WITH A FOREWORD BY LISA M. FINE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY—Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is known for its natural beauty and severe winters, as well as the mines and forests where men labored to feed industrial factories elsewhere in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. But there were factories in the Upper Peninsula, too, and women who worked in them. Phyllis Michael Wong tells the stories of the Gossard Girls, women who sewed corsets and bras at factories in Ishpeming and Gwinn from the early twentieth century to the 1970s. As the Upper Peninsula’s mines became increasingly exhausted and its stands of timber further depleted, the Gossard Girls’ income sustained both their families and the local economy. During this time the workers showed their political and economic strength, including a successful four-month strike in the 1940s that capped an eight-year struggle to unionize. Drawing on dozens of interviews with the surviving workers and their families, this book highlights the daily challenges and joys of these mostly first- and second-generation immigrant women. It also illuminates the way the Gossard Girls navigated shifting ideas of what single and married women could and should do as workers and citizens. From cutting cloth and distributing materials to getting paid and having fun, Wong gives us a rare ground-level view of piecework in a clothing factory from the women on the sewing room floor.
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We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula
WITH A FOREWORD BY LISA M. FINE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY—Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is known for its natural beauty and severe winters, as well as the mines and forests where men labored to feed industrial factories elsewhere in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. But there were factories in the Upper Peninsula, too, and women who worked in them. Phyllis Michael Wong tells the stories of the Gossard Girls, women who sewed corsets and bras at factories in Ishpeming and Gwinn from the early twentieth century to the 1970s. As the Upper Peninsula’s mines became increasingly exhausted and its stands of timber further depleted, the Gossard Girls’ income sustained both their families and the local economy. During this time the workers showed their political and economic strength, including a successful four-month strike in the 1940s that capped an eight-year struggle to unionize. Drawing on dozens of interviews with the surviving workers and their families, this book highlights the daily challenges and joys of these mostly first- and second-generation immigrant women. It also illuminates the way the Gossard Girls navigated shifting ideas of what single and married women could and should do as workers and citizens. From cutting cloth and distributing materials to getting paid and having fun, Wong gives us a rare ground-level view of piecework in a clothing factory from the women on the sewing room floor.
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We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula

We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula

by Phyllis Michael Wong
We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula

We Kept Our Towns Going: The Gossard Girls of Michigan's Upper Peninsula

by Phyllis Michael Wong

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$19.95 
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Overview

WITH A FOREWORD BY LISA M. FINE, MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY—Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is known for its natural beauty and severe winters, as well as the mines and forests where men labored to feed industrial factories elsewhere in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. But there were factories in the Upper Peninsula, too, and women who worked in them. Phyllis Michael Wong tells the stories of the Gossard Girls, women who sewed corsets and bras at factories in Ishpeming and Gwinn from the early twentieth century to the 1970s. As the Upper Peninsula’s mines became increasingly exhausted and its stands of timber further depleted, the Gossard Girls’ income sustained both their families and the local economy. During this time the workers showed their political and economic strength, including a successful four-month strike in the 1940s that capped an eight-year struggle to unionize. Drawing on dozens of interviews with the surviving workers and their families, this book highlights the daily challenges and joys of these mostly first- and second-generation immigrant women. It also illuminates the way the Gossard Girls navigated shifting ideas of what single and married women could and should do as workers and citizens. From cutting cloth and distributing materials to getting paid and having fun, Wong gives us a rare ground-level view of piecework in a clothing factory from the women on the sewing room floor.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781611864205
Publisher: Michigan State University Press
Publication date: 03/01/2022
Pages: 196
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.60(d)

About the Author

PHYLLIS MICHAEL WONG has held roles as a historian, an educator, and thirty-year member of the university level academic world, including as First Lady at Northern Michigan University (2004-12) and San Francisco State University (2012-19).

Table of Contents

Foreword Lisa Fine ix

Preface xiv

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 The Beginnings of the H. W. Gossard Company 4

Cecilia Kangas, Gossard Girl 15

Chapter 2 The Factory 20

Rose Collick, Gossard Girl 26

Claude Tripp, Gossard Manager 29

Chapter 3 A Decade of Expansion 33

Madeleine DelBello, Gossard Girl 44

Laila Poutanen, Gossard Girl 46

Lucy Tousignant, Gossard Girl 48

Chapter 4 Considering Unionization 51

Elaine Peterson, Gossard Girl 78

Helmi Talbacka, Gossard Girl 86

Denise Anderson, Gossard Girl 90

Chapter 5 Transforming Fashions 96

Marjorie Ketola, Gossard Girl 101

Rita Corradina, Gossard Girl 104

Chapter 6 Changes Force Gwinn Closure 108

Paulette Nardi, Gossard Girl 113

Anita Lehtinen, Gossard Girl 117

G. Mae Kari, Gossard Girl 119

Chapter 7 Signs of the Time 121

Joyce and Dennis Evans, Gossard Couple 127

Nancy Finnila, Gossard Girl 131

Remigia Davey, Gossard Girl 132

Chapter 8 Remembering the Gossard 135

Gerald Harju, Son of Lydia Harju 137

Judy Charbonneau, Daughter of Anita Lehtinen 138

Joan Luoma, Daughter of Clifford and Edith Perry 139

Barbara Gauthier, Daughter of Viola Medlyn 140

Peter Johnson, Son of Harold and Gertie Johnson 142

Michael Morissette, Son of Henry and Alice Morissette 142

Chris Wiik, Gossard Girl 144

Chapter 9 Reemergence 147

Ruth Craine, Gossard Girl and Union Organizer 148

Geraldine Gordon Defant, ILGWU Union Organizer 150

Dorothy Windsand, Gossard Girl 153

Acknowledgments 157

Appendix. People Interviewed for the Book 159

Glossary 167

Sources 171

Index 181

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