Boston's Cycling Craze, 1880-1900: A Story of Race, Sport, and Society

by Lorenz J. Finison

Overview

From 1877 to 1896, the popularity of bicycles increased exponentially, and Boston was in on it from the start. The Boston Bicycle Club was the first in the nation, and the city's cyclists formed the nucleus of a new national organization, the League of American Wheelmen. The sport was becoming a craze, and Massachusetts had the largest per capita membership in the league in the 1890s and the largest percentage of women members. Several prominent cycling magazines were published in Boston, making cycling a topic of press coverage and a growing cultural influence as well as a form of recreation.

Lorenz J. Finison explores the remarkable rise of Boston cycling through the lives of several participants, including Kittie Knox, a biracial twenty-year-old seamstress who challenged the color line; Mary Sargent Hopkins, a self-proclaimed expert on women's cycling and publisher of The Wheelwoman; and Abbot Bassett, a longtime secretary of the League of American Wheelman and a vocal cycling advocate for forty years. Finison shows how these riders and others interacted on the road and in their cycling clubhouses, often constrained by issues of race, class, religion, and gender. He reveals the challenges facing these riders, whether cycling for recreation or racing, in a time of segregation, increased immigration, and debates about the rights of women.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781625340740
Publisher:	University of Massachusetts Press
Publication date:	05/15/2014
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	312
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 0.80(d)
Age Range:	18 Years

About the Author

Lorenz J. Finison is a founding member of Cycling Through History and principal of the public health consulting firm SigmaWorks.

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Introduction 1

1 Kittie Knox, Boston, and the League of American Wheelmen 5

2 The Ladies' North Shore Tricycle Tours, Mary Sargent Hopkins, and Wheelwoman 43

3 The Wheelmen and the Wheel Around the Hub 69

4 Abbot Bassett, the League of American Wheelmen, and the Cycling Poets 83

5 Women's Cycling Clubs and the Movement to Oust Women from a Boston Club 103

6 Ethnic Cycling Stories: Irish, Italians, Jews, and a Chinese American 122

7 African American Cyclists Company L, the Riverside Cycle Club, and Robert Teamoh 149

8 Beyond Asbury Park Kittie Knox Returns Home 163

9 The Fight over Cycling Space and Time Parkways, Parks, Railways, Taxes, and Dogs 171

10 Racing Routes and Personalities: The Linscott Race, the McDuffees, the Butlers, and Major Taylor 183

11 Wheeling Home What Became of the Cyclists in the Twentieth Century? 213

Notes 231

Acknowledgments 279

Index 283

What People are Saying About This

Thomas Whalen

Finison demonstrates that cycling was not immune to the popular prejudices of the day. Not only is this an informative history, but a compelling morality tale that meditates on the important intersection of sport, race, and gender in the broader spectrum of American culture.

David Gordon Wilson

Finison is reporting here on so many interesting aspects of the local bicycle boom years in Boston. I learned a great deal from this work, particularly about the end of those book years. In addition, Finison presents the racial relationships fairly, whether painful or uplifting. This is a superb book.

David Herlihy

Finison introduces us to a number of interesting characters who were in some way involved in the struggle for greater opportunity and acceptance. This is an important contribution to the literature on race relations and cycling history.

Editorial Reviews

"Finison introduces us to a number of interesting characters who were in some way involved in the struggle for greater opportunity and acceptance. This is an important contribution to the literature on race relations and cycling history."—David Herlihy, author of Bicycle: The History

"Finison demonstrates that cycling was not immune to the popular prejudices of the day. Not only is this an informative history, but a compelling morality tale that meditates on the important intersection of sport, race, and gender in the broader spectrum of American culture."—Thomas Whalen, author of Dynasty's End: Bill Russell and the 1968–1969 World Champion Boston Celtics

"Finison is reporting here on so many interesting aspects of the local bicycle boom years in Boston. I learned a great deal from this work, particularly about the end of those book years. In addition, Finison presents the racial relationships fairly, whether painful or uplifting. This is a superb book."—David Gordon Wilson, author of Bicycling Science

"Finison chronicles the early debates associated with wheeling, which included issues of race, gender, and class. . . . References to contemporary Boston locations may be of interest to local historians. Recommended."—Choice

"In sum, Finison, a Boston-based local historian and cycling advocate, has written a book that compellingly situates his city as the country's undisputed cycling 'hub.' . . . He organizes the book around rich characters who embody [race and gender] struggles of the 1880s and 1890s. . . . Finison has produced an impressive account of bicycling in Boston that takes the sport as a subject worthy of its own inquiry. This study can help historians begin to flesh out not only a fuller national account of the sport but also work toward a history that looks at the impact and place of the bicycle in communities throughout the world."—Journal of Sport History

From the Publisher

In sum, Finison, a Boston-based local historian and cycling advocate, has written a book that compellingly situates his city as the country's undisputed cycling 'hub.'... He organizes the book around rich characters who embody [race and gender] struggles of the 1880s and 1890s.... Finison has produced an impressive account of bicycling in Boston that takes the sport as a subject worthy of its own inquiry. This study can help historians begin to flesh out not only a fuller national account of the sport but also work toward a history that looks at the impact and place of the bicycle in communities throughout the world.

Journal of Sport History

Finison chronicles the early debates associated with wheeling, which included issues of race, gender, and class.... References to contemporary Boston locations may be of interest to local historians. Recommended.

Choice