A Christian Samurai

Although Japanese scholars have acclaimed Baba Bunko (1718-1759) as the most outstanding essayist and public speaker of the Tokugawa period (1603-1868). Western historians of Japan have long ignored him. This is because Bunko's very existence contradicts the historical narrative that they have constructed. According to that narrative, Christianity in Japan ceased to exist by 1640, except in small, scattered communities, centered mainly on the Nagasaki area.

Through a close critical analysis of Baba Bunko's often humorous, but always biting, satirical essays a new picture of the hidden world of Christianity in eighteenth-century Japan emerges - a picture that contradicts the generally-held belief among Western historians that the Catholic mission in Japan ended in failure. A Christian Samurai will surprise many readers when they discover that Christian moral teachings not only survived the long period of persecution but influenced Japanese society throughout the Tokugawa period.

Bunko's bold assertion that a representation of the Eucharist would be more appropriate as a symbol for Japan than the coat of arms of the emporer or the insignia of the shogun would eventually lead to his arrest, trial, and execution. The legal proceedings against him reveal the government's embarrassment at the failure of its attempts to eliminate Christianity.

This historical and literary study focuses on the personal as well as the public lives of many of the historical figures who were prominent in politics, philosophy, religion, and culture in the eighteenth century. The decadent state of Buddhism, the decline of Confucianism, and the popularity of the Yoshiwara "pleasure" quarters are some of the topics that illuminate this new history of early modern Japan and of the survival of Christianity.

The first complete English translation of Baba Bunko's Contemporary Edo: An Album of One Hundred Monsters is included as an appendix.

1123492949
A Christian Samurai

Although Japanese scholars have acclaimed Baba Bunko (1718-1759) as the most outstanding essayist and public speaker of the Tokugawa period (1603-1868). Western historians of Japan have long ignored him. This is because Bunko's very existence contradicts the historical narrative that they have constructed. According to that narrative, Christianity in Japan ceased to exist by 1640, except in small, scattered communities, centered mainly on the Nagasaki area.

Through a close critical analysis of Baba Bunko's often humorous, but always biting, satirical essays a new picture of the hidden world of Christianity in eighteenth-century Japan emerges - a picture that contradicts the generally-held belief among Western historians that the Catholic mission in Japan ended in failure. A Christian Samurai will surprise many readers when they discover that Christian moral teachings not only survived the long period of persecution but influenced Japanese society throughout the Tokugawa period.

Bunko's bold assertion that a representation of the Eucharist would be more appropriate as a symbol for Japan than the coat of arms of the emporer or the insignia of the shogun would eventually lead to his arrest, trial, and execution. The legal proceedings against him reveal the government's embarrassment at the failure of its attempts to eliminate Christianity.

This historical and literary study focuses on the personal as well as the public lives of many of the historical figures who were prominent in politics, philosophy, religion, and culture in the eighteenth century. The decadent state of Buddhism, the decline of Confucianism, and the popularity of the Yoshiwara "pleasure" quarters are some of the topics that illuminate this new history of early modern Japan and of the survival of Christianity.

The first complete English translation of Baba Bunko's Contemporary Edo: An Album of One Hundred Monsters is included as an appendix.

34.95 In Stock
A Christian Samurai

A Christian Samurai

A Christian Samurai

A Christian Samurai

Paperback

$34.95 
  • SHIP THIS ITEM
    In stock. Ships in 6-10 days.
  • PICK UP IN STORE

    Your local store may have stock of this item.

Related collections and offers


Overview

Although Japanese scholars have acclaimed Baba Bunko (1718-1759) as the most outstanding essayist and public speaker of the Tokugawa period (1603-1868). Western historians of Japan have long ignored him. This is because Bunko's very existence contradicts the historical narrative that they have constructed. According to that narrative, Christianity in Japan ceased to exist by 1640, except in small, scattered communities, centered mainly on the Nagasaki area.

Through a close critical analysis of Baba Bunko's often humorous, but always biting, satirical essays a new picture of the hidden world of Christianity in eighteenth-century Japan emerges - a picture that contradicts the generally-held belief among Western historians that the Catholic mission in Japan ended in failure. A Christian Samurai will surprise many readers when they discover that Christian moral teachings not only survived the long period of persecution but influenced Japanese society throughout the Tokugawa period.

Bunko's bold assertion that a representation of the Eucharist would be more appropriate as a symbol for Japan than the coat of arms of the emporer or the insignia of the shogun would eventually lead to his arrest, trial, and execution. The legal proceedings against him reveal the government's embarrassment at the failure of its attempts to eliminate Christianity.

This historical and literary study focuses on the personal as well as the public lives of many of the historical figures who were prominent in politics, philosophy, religion, and culture in the eighteenth century. The decadent state of Buddhism, the decline of Confucianism, and the popularity of the Yoshiwara "pleasure" quarters are some of the topics that illuminate this new history of early modern Japan and of the survival of Christianity.

The first complete English translation of Baba Bunko's Contemporary Edo: An Album of One Hundred Monsters is included as an appendix.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780813228518
Publisher: The Catholic University of America Press
Publication date: 04/29/2016
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 8.90(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

William J. Farge, SJ is associate professor of languages at Loyola University, New Orleans.

Table of Contents

Foreword Kevin M. Doak xi

Preface xv

Acknowledgments xvii

Summary of Chapters xix

1 Deus Restored 1

The Christian Century in Japan 1

What Is History? 5

Evidence of the Failure of the Shogunate's Anti-Christian Policies 8

A Biography of Baba Bunko 12

2 Tokugawa Christianity 22

Enforcing the Anti-Christian Edict 22

Hidden Christians 28

Baba Bunko's Christian Literature 30

3 Popular Games and Monster Stories 41

Let's Play "One Hundred Monsters" 41

Two City Magistrates 45

Lost in the Land of Demons 51

Mukosaki Jinnai, a Healer of Many People 56

The Law of Karma 59

4 Raindrops Falling in the Forest 63

The Fall of Kanamori Yorikane 63

"Raindrops Falling in the Forest" 65

Peasant Uprising in Gujo 68

The Itoshiro Disturbance 70

The Arrest 75

The Law and Legal Precedents 76

The Judgment against Baba Bunko 81

The Disciples of Baba Bunko 86

Censorship 88

5 Baba Bunko's Political and Social Dissent 91

The Atmosphere of Dissent in the Eighteenth Century 91

Tales of Samurai Revenge 100

A Tale of Two Shoguns: Tokugawa Yoshimune and Tokugawa leshige 105

A Debate between Two Senior Counselors 111

The Shogun's Physician, Hattori Kenzui 113

Bribery of the Senior Counselor 114

Tokugawa Munekatsu, Daimyö of Owari 116

Miwa Shissai, Confucian Scholar 117

Hayashi Nobumitsu, Head of the Confucian Academy 119

6 The Decline of Tokugawa Neo-Confucianism 122

Social and Intellectual Trends of the Period 122

Tales of Contemporary Edo 1: Jinzaemon 129

Tales of Contemporary Edo 2: Yaoya Oshichi 130

7 Baba Bunko's Literary Heritage 135

Selective History 135

The Environment for Satire 136

Amagasaki Ikko, Samurai-Merchant 138

A Satire of Self-Sacrifice 144

Other Edo Satirists 147

Bunko's Literary Heritage in Koshaku 151

Bunko's Literary Heritage in Dangibon 154

Bunko's Literary Heritage in Setsuwa Bungaku 156

Bunko's Literary Heritage in Gesaku 158

Bunko's Literary Legacy in Kabuki and Kyogen Drama 163

The Bordello and the Shogunate 169

Conclusion 172

8 Kabuki Actors, Monks, and Courtesans 174

Liaisons at the Kabuki Theater 174

The Monster of Matsue 179

The Tail of the Demon 180

The Courtesan Segawa V of the Matsubaya Inn 184

Segawa's Buddhist Client 186

A Monk Enamored with Women 188

Komecho's Sorrow 191

Otsuya of the Otomoeya Inn 192

An Insider's Information 193

9 The Breakdown of Social Order 197

Moral Decline 197

A Bannerman Forces a Concession from a Daimyo 198

Gift Giving Replaces the Samurai Ethic 202

The Marriage of a Daimyo's Daughter to an Illiterate Commoner 203

Undisciplined Tokugawa Retainers 207

Self-indulgent Daimyo 208

Fire and Fireworks 211

10 The Christian Question 216

Was Baba Bunko a Christian? 216

Japanese Contact with Christianity in the Eighteenth Century 219

A Definition of Christian Literature 223

Characteristics of Christian Writings in the Eighteenth Century 229

Absolute Principles in Japanese Morality 231

The Legacy of Baba Bunko 236

Contemporary Edo: An Album of One Hundred Monsters Baba Bunko 239

List of Names and Terms 273

Selected Bibliography 279

Index 295

From the B&N Reads Blog

Customer Reviews