A Darwinian Survival Guide: Hope for the Twenty-First Century

by Daniel R. Brooks, Salvatore J. Agosta

Overview

How humanity brought about the climate crisis by departing from its evolutionary trajectory 15,000 years ago—and how we can use evolutionary principles to save ourselves from the worst outcomes.

Despite efforts to sustain civilization, humanity faces existential threats from overpopulation, globalized trade and travel, urbanization, and global climate change. In A Darwinian Survival Guide, Daniel Brooks and Salvatore Agosta offer a novel—and hopeful—perspective on how to meet these tremendous challenges by changing the discourse from sustainability to survival. Darwinian evolution, the world’s only theory of survival, is the means by which the biosphere has persisted and renewed itself following past environmental perturbations, and it has never failed, they explain. Even in the aftermath of mass extinctions, enough survivors remain with the potential to produce a new diversified biosphere.

Drawing on their expertise as field biologists, Brooks and Agosta trace the evolutionary path from the early days of humans through the Late Pleistocene and the beginning of the Anthropocene all the way to the Great Acceleration of technological humanity around 1950, demonstrating how our creative capacities have allowed humanity to survive. However, constant conflict without resolution has made the Anthropocene not only unsustainable, but unsurvivable. Guided by the four laws of biotics, the authors explain how humanity should interact with the rest of the biosphere and with each other in accordance with Darwinian principles. They reveal a middle ground between apocalypse and utopia, with two options: alter our behavior now at great expense and extend civilization or fail to act and rebuild in accordance with those same principles. If we take the latter, then our immediate goal ought to focus on preserving as many of humanity’s positive achievements—from high technology to high art—as possible to shorten the time needed to rebuild.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780262048682
Publisher:	MIT Press
Publication date:	02/06/2024
Pages:	360
Sales rank:	68,787
Product dimensions:	6.31(w) x 9.25(h) x 1.13(d)

About the Author

Daniel R. Brooks is Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto, Senior Research Fellow, H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, and Fellow of the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS). He is the coauthor of The Stockholm Paradigm and The Major Metaphors of Evolution.

Salvatore J. Agosta is Associate Professor at Virginia Commonwealth University and Fellow of the Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study. He is the author of more than fifty scientific publications and coauthor of The Major Metaphors of Evolution: Darwinism Then and Now.

Table of Contents

CONTENTS

PREFACE vii


1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 HOW DOES NATURE WORK? INHERITANCE SYSTEMS 15
3 HOW DOES NATURE WORK? ECOSYSTEMS 39
4 HUMANS: THE EARLY DAYS 59
5 THE LATE PLEISTOCENE: THE RISE OF HOMO SAPIENS 79
6 AFTER THE ICE AGE: THE GREAT TRANSITION 89
7 THE NEOLITHIC PERIOD: THE GREAT AMPLIFICATION 101
8 INSTITUTIONALIZING SOCIETY: THE GREAT TRAGEDY 117
9 OVERSPENDING AS A WAY OF LIFE: INFLECTION AND ACCELERATION 145
10 HOW HUMANS SHOULD INTERACT WITH THE REST OF THE BIOSPHERE 165
11 CONVIVIAL CONSERVATION IN AN EVOLUTIONARY COMMONS: COSTA RICA’S GREEN PHOENIX 193
12 HOW HUMANS SHOULD INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER 205
13 HOW HUMANS SHOULD INTERACT WITH THEIR INSTITUTIONS 231
14 AUTUMN OF THE ANTHROPOCENE: HOPE FOR NOW, HOPE FOR THE FUTURE 255

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 271
SELECTED READINGS 273
INDEX 335

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“A sweeping retrospective on the evolution of humankind and a manifesto for how we might live in the post-Anthropocene. Insightful and provocative, A Darwinian Survival Guide challenges both economic and environmental orthodoxies about humanity’s options for the future.”
—Marcia Bjornerud, Professor of Geosciences, Lawrence University; author of Timefulness

“What does evolution teach us about the development of human societies, and our future? This fascinating romp through how we got here, and where we are going, gives much food for thought.”
—Tim Benton, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Chatham House
 
“Brooks and Agosta have developed an outstanding and essential contribution with an accessible, insightful, and encouraging perspective highlighting the incredible evolutionary potential of humans to survive and thrive through the climatic realities of the Anthropocene.”
—Alycia L. Stigall, Professor and Head, Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

“A wondrously honest, fundamentally optimistic book that shows how, if enough of us adapt, humanity will survive. No book I know has put its case so well and so convincingly.”
—Andrew Sheng, Distinguished Fellow, Asia Global Institute, University of Hong Kong

Editorial Reviews

Timely, thought-provoking, and refreshingly optimistic. . . . Applying the principles of evolution in thoughtful ways, A Darwinian Survival Guide tackles the complexities of climate change with creativity, optimism, and vision.”
—Foreword Reviews

From the Publisher