A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking with Statistics and the Scientific Method

A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking with Statistics and the Scientific Method

by Daniel J. Levitin
A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking with Statistics and the Scientific Method

A Field Guide to Lies: Critical Thinking with Statistics and the Scientific Method

by Daniel J. Levitin

Paperback

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Overview

Winner of the National Business Book Award

From the New York Times bestselling author of The Organized Mind and This Is Your Brain on Music, a primer to the critical thinking that is more necessary now than ever 

We are bombarded with more information each day than our brains can process—especially in election season. It's raining bad data, half-truths, and even outright lies. New York Times bestselling author Daniel J. Levitin shows how to recognize misleading announcements, statistics, graphs, and written reports, revealing the ways lying weasels can use them.

It's becoming harder to separate the wheat from the digital chaff. How do we distinguish misinformation, pseudo-facts, and distortions from reliable information? Levitin groups his field guide into two categories—statistical information and faulty arguments—ultimately showing how science is the bedrock of critical thinking. Infoliteracy means understanding that there are hierarchies of source quality and bias that variously distort our information feeds via every media channel, including social media. We may expect newspapers, bloggers, the government, and Wikipedia to be factually and logically correct, but they so often aren't. We need to think critically about the words and numbers we encounter if we want to be successful at work, at play, and in making the most of our lives. This means checking the plausibility and reasoning—not passively accepting information, repeating it, and making decisions based on it. Readers learn to avoid the extremes of passive gullibility and cynical rejection. Levitin's charming, entertaining, accessible guide can help anyone wake up to a whole lot of things that aren't so. And catch some weasels in their tracks! 


 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780593182512
Publisher: Penguin Publishing Group
Publication date: 11/19/2019
Pages: 336
Sales rank: 278,197
Product dimensions: 5.20(w) x 7.90(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Daniel J. Levitin, PhD, is a neuroscientist, cognitive psychologist, and bestselling author. He is Founding Dean of Arts & Humanities at the Minerva Schools at KGI in San Francisco, and Professor Emeritus of psychology and neuroscience at McGill University. He is the author of This Is Your Brain on Music, The World in Six Songs, The Organized Mind, A Field Guide to Lies, and Successful Aging. He divides his time between Los Angeles and the San Francisco Bay Area.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Thinking, Critically xv

Part 1 Evaluating Numbers

Plausibility 3

Fun with Averages 11

Axis Shenanigans 26

Hijinks with How Numbers Are Reported 43

How Numbers Are Collected 75

Probabilities 97

Part 2 Evaluating Words

How Do We Know? 123

Identifying Expertise 129

Overlooked, Undervalued Alternative Explanations 152

Counterknowledge 168

Part 3 Evaluating the World

How Science Works 181

Logical Fallacies 198

Knowing What You Don't Know 211

Bayesian Thinking in Science and in Court 216

Four Case Studies 222

Conclusion: Discovering Your Own 251

Appendix: Application of Bayes's Rule 255

Glossary 257

Notes 262

Acknowledgments 283

Index 285

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