A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997
While copper seems less glamorous than gold, it may be far more important. Copper proved vital to the industrial revolution and indispensable for electrification of America. Kennecott Copper Corporation, at one time the largest producer of copper in the world, thus played a key role in economic and industrial development. This book recounts how Kennecott was formed from the merger of three mining operations (one in Alaska, one in Utah, and one in Chile), how it led the way in mining technologies, and how it was in turn affected by the economy and politics of the day.
     As it traces the story of the three mines, the narrative follows four mining engineers—Stephen Birch, Daniel Cowan Jackling, William Burford Braden, and E. Toppan Stannard—self-made men whose technological ingenuity was responsible for much of Kennecott’s success. While Jackling developed economies of scale for massive open-pit mining in Utah, Braden went underground in Chile for a caving operation of unprecedented scale for copper. Meanwhile, Birch and Stannard overcame the extreme challenges of mining rich ore in the difficult climate of Alaska and transporting it to market. The Guggenheims, who brought these three operations together provided the funding without which the infrastructure necessary for the mining operations might not have been built. The railroad required for the Alaska mine alone cost more than three times what the United States had paid to buy all of Alaska only forty-five years earlier.
     As a geologist with first-hand knowledge of mining, author Charles Hawley aptly describes the technology behind the Kennecott story in a way that both specialists and the general reader will appreciate. Through engaging stories and pertinent details, he places Kennecott and the copper industry within their historical context and also allows the reader to consider the controversial aspects of mineral discovery and sustainability in a crowded world where resources are limited. 
1119711868
A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997
While copper seems less glamorous than gold, it may be far more important. Copper proved vital to the industrial revolution and indispensable for electrification of America. Kennecott Copper Corporation, at one time the largest producer of copper in the world, thus played a key role in economic and industrial development. This book recounts how Kennecott was formed from the merger of three mining operations (one in Alaska, one in Utah, and one in Chile), how it led the way in mining technologies, and how it was in turn affected by the economy and politics of the day.
     As it traces the story of the three mines, the narrative follows four mining engineers—Stephen Birch, Daniel Cowan Jackling, William Burford Braden, and E. Toppan Stannard—self-made men whose technological ingenuity was responsible for much of Kennecott’s success. While Jackling developed economies of scale for massive open-pit mining in Utah, Braden went underground in Chile for a caving operation of unprecedented scale for copper. Meanwhile, Birch and Stannard overcame the extreme challenges of mining rich ore in the difficult climate of Alaska and transporting it to market. The Guggenheims, who brought these three operations together provided the funding without which the infrastructure necessary for the mining operations might not have been built. The railroad required for the Alaska mine alone cost more than three times what the United States had paid to buy all of Alaska only forty-five years earlier.
     As a geologist with first-hand knowledge of mining, author Charles Hawley aptly describes the technology behind the Kennecott story in a way that both specialists and the general reader will appreciate. Through engaging stories and pertinent details, he places Kennecott and the copper industry within their historical context and also allows the reader to consider the controversial aspects of mineral discovery and sustainability in a crowded world where resources are limited. 
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A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997

A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997

by Charles Caldwell Hawley
A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997

A Kennecott Story: Three Mines, Four Men, and One Hundred Years, 1887-1997

by Charles Caldwell Hawley

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Overview

While copper seems less glamorous than gold, it may be far more important. Copper proved vital to the industrial revolution and indispensable for electrification of America. Kennecott Copper Corporation, at one time the largest producer of copper in the world, thus played a key role in economic and industrial development. This book recounts how Kennecott was formed from the merger of three mining operations (one in Alaska, one in Utah, and one in Chile), how it led the way in mining technologies, and how it was in turn affected by the economy and politics of the day.
     As it traces the story of the three mines, the narrative follows four mining engineers—Stephen Birch, Daniel Cowan Jackling, William Burford Braden, and E. Toppan Stannard—self-made men whose technological ingenuity was responsible for much of Kennecott’s success. While Jackling developed economies of scale for massive open-pit mining in Utah, Braden went underground in Chile for a caving operation of unprecedented scale for copper. Meanwhile, Birch and Stannard overcame the extreme challenges of mining rich ore in the difficult climate of Alaska and transporting it to market. The Guggenheims, who brought these three operations together provided the funding without which the infrastructure necessary for the mining operations might not have been built. The railroad required for the Alaska mine alone cost more than three times what the United States had paid to buy all of Alaska only forty-five years earlier.
     As a geologist with first-hand knowledge of mining, author Charles Hawley aptly describes the technology behind the Kennecott story in a way that both specialists and the general reader will appreciate. Through engaging stories and pertinent details, he places Kennecott and the copper industry within their historical context and also allows the reader to consider the controversial aspects of mineral discovery and sustainability in a crowded world where resources are limited. 

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781607813705
Publisher: University of Utah Press
Publication date: 10/25/2019
Pages: 336
Product dimensions: 6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Charles Caldwell Hawley has had a long career as a geologist. After working for the USGS, he moved to the private sector, eventually forming his own consultant company for the mining industry. Hawley has served on national and state land-use advisory councils and today is director of three public mining companies. He is the author of the book Wesley Earl Dunkle, Alaska’s Flying Miner.

Table of Contents

List of Figures ix

List or Tables xi

Preface and Acknowledgments xiii

List of Abbreviations xix

Introduction 1

Part 1 Copper and Electricity 13

1 The Dawn of the Age of Electricity 15

2 The Origin of a Copper Empire: Laying Kennecott Copper Corporation's Financial Foundation 20

3 The Apprentices 31

Part 2 Men and Their Mines from 1887 to 1922 47

4 Copper Discoveries in Kennecott Copper Corporation's Homeland: Alaska 49

5 Discoveries at Bingham, Utah 61

6 The Alaska Syndicate 70

7 Stephen Birch: Personable Young Man or Cold-Eyed SOB? 77

8 An Alaska Political Interlude 85

9 Daniel Cowan Jackling: Mining's Henry Ford 92

10 William Burford Braden: El Rey del Cobre en Chile 102

Part 3 Development of Mine Infrastructure and Technology to World War II 113

11 The Human Component 115

12 The Construction Era and Mine Railroads 132

13 New Mines: To Shrink, Cave, or Pit 162

14 Advanced Process Technology Comes to Alaska and the Porphyry Mines 174

15 Copper Mining: A Quarter-Century Appraisal, 1897-1922 187

16 E. Tappan Stannard 199

Part 4 Capital Payback: Traditional and Otherwise 207

17 The Syndicate Is Repaid and Kennecott Copper Corporation Is Formed 209

18 The Beatson Mine: Extra Income 216

19 Chemistry Contributes: Chalcocite and Its Issues 225

Part 5 Mining From 1923 to the Korean War 235

20 Copper: Too Little or Too Much? 237

21 Beginning of the End in Alaska and a Bright Spot in Chile 252

22 Kennecott Goes to War 264

Part 6 Korean War to 1997 279

23 Steel Man Cox: A Change in Direction 281

24 Frank Milliken: Dissendon at Home, Expropriation in Chile 288

25 Barrow and Joklik: Mixed Signals, Real Results 296

26 Legacies 303

Epilogue 316

Appendix A Copper Production and U.S. Production Price 327

Appendix B Kennecott: Discoveries from World War II to 1995 329

Appendix C Mineral Deposit Models: Important Copper Deposits 331

Glossary 335

Bibliography 343

Index 359

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