a fresh history of the Revolution
Almost a Miracle is a very well written, one volume, and strategic history of the military action in the American War of Independence. In a little over 600 pages of text, Ferling attempts to show how and why the American forces won a war that at the beginning was beyond reasonable to expect. Being a strategic history, the book begins from 1775 onwards, toward the settling of peace in 1783. Many Revolutionary War histories include almost a prelude, with lengthy sections on the causes of the war, and the political consequences of the actions of those on the Imperial and the Patriot sides. By sticking to a strict military retelling of the conflict, Ferling avoids any distractions from the thesis of his book, which is that the American forces simply made the fewest mistakes over the eight years of conflict.
A long time professor at West Georgia University, Ferling presents the familiar course of the war, from Lexington to New York, and ending up in the south at Yorktown, as a matter of difficult military choices. His conclusion for the British side that they were severely hindered by a decentralized command, on the front and at home, an ocean away, along with a total disregard for how to fight and win a conflict; stopped them from actually achieving any goal. His conclusion for the American side, that good leadership, geography and a willing populace led to the desire to see the war out, even beyond the economic ruin that the nation faced.
Ferling shows that he has been immersed in the subject for years with good research. The maps are excellent for a book of this nature, as the reader will be able to follow every major battle and campaign visually, and understand why they happened the way they did. In telling a strategic history, Ferling uses character profiles of every major military officer, on both sides. General Washington is his central figure, and in a sense, Ferling shows why he became the embodiment for the American resolve to continue the war. Yet Ferling makes, what seem to be, fair critiques of the major characters. British General Clinton is heavily criticized for being slow. Lafayette and Hamilton for being syncopates. Most of all, since Washington is the central actor, Ferling critiques to extents perhaps not usual for books of this period, showing how Washington's strengths and weaknesses contributed to how the conflict turned.
For this book, the Battle of New York City is really a turning point, for both sides changed their strategy, and committed to them, after this battle. About a third of the book is about the Southern campaign of 1779 - 1781. The strategy that Ferling emphasizes is that the British believed they had already lost the northern colonies by this point, and were simply trying to take as much territory as possible before peach talks began. I am not sure if the decentralized command structure of the Crown realized that was their strategy in 1779, but it makes sense in retrospect.
This is simply a very well written, and enjoyable to read military history of the War for Independence. The general reader should come away with a definite feel for the horrors of that war, why it was fought the way it was, and with definite conclusions about why the militaries acted the way they did. Almost a Miracle is highly recommended.
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