American Ethics: A Source Book from Edwards to Dewey

American Ethics: A Source Book from Edwards to Dewey

ISBN-10:
076181826X
ISBN-13:
9780761818267
Pub. Date:
12/26/2000
Publisher:
University Press of America
ISBN-10:
076181826X
ISBN-13:
9780761818267
Pub. Date:
12/26/2000
Publisher:
University Press of America
American Ethics: A Source Book from Edwards to Dewey

American Ethics: A Source Book from Edwards to Dewey

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Overview

American Ethics: A Source Book From Edwards to Dewey presents a rich collection of 70 source readings in American Ethics from the early Puritans and their foremost spokesman Jonathan Edwards to the mid-twentieth century, the time of John Dewey's pragmatism and naturalism. Ethics has both a theoretical and practical interest, relating it directly to politics, religion, economics, science, and in fact all aspects of culture or social life. American Ethics has a whole series of serious problems and controversies included in its six chapters. These extensive problems are presented concretely in the voices of those directly involved, from the liberty of conscience, predestination, witchcraft among the Puritans, slavery, natural rights, constitutional government during the time of Jefferson and the Enlightenment, civil disobedience, abolition, rights of women, the plight of American Indians during the time of Emerson and Transcendentalism, the controversy over evolution, war, the pragmatic character of America during the time of Peirce, James, Dewey and Pragmatism, race questions, prejudice, loyalty, women's role in culture during the time of Royce and Idealism, creative democracy, the genteel tradition, the naturalistic fallacy during the time of Santayana, Dewey, and Naturalism in the twentieth century. Each chapter includes a lead-in to help the reader locate important points in the reading. At the end of each chapter, questions for discussion are included along with a guide to further reading. At the end of the book, a glossary of important terms is included for easy reference. American Ethics portrays the first 300 years of ethics in America, all the way from 1644 when Roger Williams wrote about freedom of conscience down to 1956 when Sidney Hook attempted to defend his own and Dewey's ideas of a humanistic, naturalistic orientation for ethics. This is an excellent book for college students taking courses in American Philosophy, American Ethics, and American Studies. It also makes an info

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780761818267
Publisher: University Press of America
Publication date: 12/26/2000
Pages: 520
Product dimensions: 5.96(w) x 9.08(h) x 1.50(d)

About the Author

Guy W. Stroh is Professor of Philosophy at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New Jersey.
Howard G. Callaway is Adjunct Associate Professor at Rider University, Lawrenceville, New Jersey.

Table of Contents

Prefacexv
Chapter 1Puritanism, Liberty of Conscience, and the Religious Background
Introduction to Selections1
1.Settlement in New England5
2.Persecution for Cause of Conscience7
3.Meditations9
4.Liberty of Conscience12
5.The Native Americans16
6.Quakers Oppose Slavery19
7.Salem Witchdraft Trials21
8.Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God25
9.True Virtue31
10.Freedom of the Will38
11.Original Sin43
12.Christian Magnanimity48
Questions for Discussion56
Guide to Further Reading57
Chapter 2Enlightenment and Natural Rights
Introduction to Selections59
1.Declaration of Independence62
2.Common Sense and Natural Rights67
3.Freedom of Religion71
4.Reply to the Hebrew Congregation of Newport, Rhode Island73
5.Moral Virtue and Perfection75
6.Remarks Concerning the Savages of North America80
7.On Morality Between Nations85
8.Federalist Papers, No. 1087
9.Checks and Balances94
10.African Slavery in America96
11.Letter on the Foundation of Morality100
12.Slavery and Sentiment104
13.The Infamy of Slavery106
14.The Moral Argument Against Calvinism107
Questions for Discussion111
Guide to Further Reading112
Chapter 3Transcendentalism and Human Dignity
Introduction to Selections113
1.The Transcendentalist117
2.Self-Reliance123
3.Letter to President Van Buren on Behalf of the Cherokee Indians130
4.Letter on Exclusion134
5.Fate136
6.Woman in the 19th Century156
7.Declaration of Sentiments and Resolutions, Seneca Falls160
8.On the Duty of Civil Disobedience164
9.Walking169
10.What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?173
11.Liberty and Equality177
12.Intelligent Wickedness182
13.The Emancipation Proclamation185
14.Keeping the Thing Going While Things are Stirring187
15.An Indian's View of Indian Affairs189
16.Democratic Vistas195
Questions for Discussion202
Guide to Further Reading204
Chapter 4Pragmatism, Evolution, and Humanism
Introduction to Selections205
1.What Pragmatism Is209
2.Evolutionary Love214
3.What Pragmatism Means222
4.The Moral Philosopher and the Moral Life234
5.The Dilemma of Determinism244
6.The Moral Equivalent of War249
7.The Will to Believe259
8.A Pluralistic Universe276
9.Pragmatic America280
10.The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy285
11.Theories of Morals291
Questions for Discussion303
Guide to Further Reading304
Chapter 5Idealism, Evil, and Prejudice
Introduction to Selections305
1.Answer to Pragmatism310
2.The Philosophy of Loyalty314
3.The Struggle with Evil319
4.Later Problems of Idealism331
5.Limitations of the Thoughtful Public333
6.Race Questions and Prejudice335
7.The Mechanism of Social Consciousness337
8.Up from Slavery343
9.The Souls of Black Folk350
10.The Concept of Race as Applied to Social Culture360
11.Woman's Share in Social Culture365
12.Moral Man and Immoral Society371
13.An Ethical Philosophy of Life377
Questions for Discussion382
Guide to Further Reading383
Chapter 6Naturalism, Science, and Society
Introduction to Selections385
1.The Genteel Tradition390
2.Rational Ethics404
3.Hypostatic Ethics413
4.Scientific Method and the Moral Sciences423
5.Reconstruction in Moral Conceptions436
6.The Continuum of Ends-Means448
7.The Democratic Conception in Education456
8.The Naturalistic Fallacy471
9.Knowledge, Action and Evaluation480
10.Naturalism483
11.Nature and the Human Spirit486
Questions for Discussion489
Guide to Further Reading490
Glossary491
Index497
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