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Suriname has a long history of faunal inventories, with many of its species already described by Linnaeus. Despite that, the amphibians were only treated in a few papers in scientific journals. Amphibians of Suriname is the first overview of our present knowledge of this interesting group for Suriname. The book presents short descriptions and data on the distribution and natural history of the 104 species now known for the country. Most species are illustrated by one or more photographs, and a distribution map is presented as well. Two new species and two new subspecies of frogs are described for suriname, and for several species a contribution to the taxonomic discussion is given.
Preface ix
Introduction 1
Geography of Suriname 3
Methods 11
Anura
Family Allophrynidae 16
Allophryne ruthveni (Gauge, 1926) 16
Family Aromobatidae 20
Subfamily Allobatinaeo 20
Allobates femoralis (Boulenger, 1884) 20
Allobates franti (Kok, McCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop & Lenglet, 2006) 24
Subfamily Anomaloglossinae 28
Anomaloglossus baeobatrachus (Boistel & Massary, 1999) 28
Anomaloglossus leopardus sp. nov. 30
Anomaloglossus surinamensis sp. nov. 36
Family Bufonidae 42
Atelopus hoogmoedi (Lescure, 1974) 42
Atelopus hoogmoedi nassaui subsp. nov. 46
Dendrophryniscus minutus (Melin, 1941) 52
Rhaebo guttatus (Schneider, 1799) 54
Rhinella granulosa (Spix, 1824) 56
Rhinella lescurei (Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007) 58
Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti, 1768) 62
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus, 1758) 66
Rhinella martyi (Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez, 2007) 70
Family Centrolenidae 74
Subfamily Centroleninae 74
Cochranella geijskesi (Goin, 1966) 74
Vitreorana oyampiensis (Lescure, 1975) 76
Subfamily Hyalinobatrachiinae 78
Hyalinobatrachium crurifasciatum (Myers & Donnelly, 1997) 78
Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (Ayarzagüena, 1992) 80
Hyalinobatrachium taylori (Goin, 1968) 82
Family Ceratophryidae 84
Subfamily Ceratophryinae 84
Ceratophrys cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) 84
Family Dendrobatidae 88
Subfamily Colostethinae 88
Ameerega hahneli (Boulenger, 1884) 88
Ameerega trivittata (Spix, 1824) 92
Ameerega trivittata nassaui subsp. nov. 96
Subfamily Dendrobatinae 102
Dendrobates tinctorius (Cuvier, 1797) 102
Dendrobates tinctorius azureus (Hoogmoed, 1969) 106
Family Eleutherodactylidae 108
Subfamily Eleutherodactylinae 108
Eleutherodactylus planirostris (Cope, 1862) 108
Family Hylidae 110
Subfamily Hylinae 110
Dendropsophus brevifrons (Duellman & Crump, 1974) 110
Dendropsophus gaucheri (Lescure & Marty, 2000) 114
Dendropsophus leucophyllatus (Beireis, 1783) 116
Dendropsophus marmoratus (Laurenti, 1768) 118
Dendropsophus melanargyreus (Cope, 1887) 120
Dendropsophus minusculus (Rivero, 1971) 122
Dendropsophus minutus (Peters, 1872) 124
Dendropsophus nanus (Boulenger, 1889) 126
Dendropsophus sp.1 128
Hypsiboas boans (Linnaeus, 1758) 130
Hypsiboas calcaratus (Troschel, 1848) 134
Hypsiboas cinerascens (Spix, 1824) 136
Hypsiboas crepitans (Wied-Neuwied, 1824) 140
Hypsiboas dentei (Bokermann, 1967) 144
Hypsiboas fasciatus (Günther, 1858) 146
Hypsiboas fuentei (Goin & Goin, 1968) 148
Hypsiboas geographicus (Spix, 1824) 152
Hypsiboas multifasciatus (Günther, 1859) 154
Hypsiboas ornatissimus (Noble, 1923) 156
Hypsiboas punctatus (Schneider, 1799) 158
Osteocephalus buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882) 160
Osteocephalus cabrerai (Cochran & Goin, 1970) 162
Osteocephalus leprieurii (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) 164
Osteocephalus oophagus (Jungfer & Schiesari, 1995) 166
Osteocephalus taurinus (Steindachner, 1862) 168
Pseudis paradoxa (Linnaeus, 1758) 170
Scinax boesemani (Goin, 1966) 174
Scinax jolyi (Lescure & Marty, 2000) 176
Scinax nebulosus (Spix, 1824) 180
Scinax proboscideus (Brongersma, 1933) 182
Scinax ruber (Laurenti, 1768) 184
Scinax trilineatus (Hoogmoed & Gorzula, 1979) 186
Scinax x-signatus (Spix, 1824) 188
Sphaenorhynchus lacteus (Daudin, 1800) 190
Trachycephalus coriaceus (Peters, 1867) 192
Trachycephalus resinifictrix (Goeldi, 1907) 196
Trachycephalus typhonius (Linnaeus, 1758) 200
Subfamily Phyllomedusinae 204
Phyllomedusa bicolor (Boddaert, 1772) 204
Phyllomedusa hypochondrialis (Daudin, 1800) 208
Phyllomedusa tomopterna (Cope, 1868) 210
Phyllomedusa vaillantii (Boulenger, 1882) 212
Family Leiuperidae 216
Physalaemus ephippifer (Steindachner, 1864) 216
Family Leptodactylidae 220
Leptodactylus andreae (Müller, 1923) 220
Leptodactylus bolivianus (Boulenger, 1898) 224
Leptodactylus fuscus (Schneider, 1799) 228
Leptodactylus heyeri (Boistel, De Massary & Angulo, 2006) 230
Leptodactylus hylaedactylus (Cope, 1868) 232
Leptodactylus knudseni (Heyer, 1972) 234
Leptodactylus leptodactyloides (Andersson, 1945) 238
Leptodactylus lineatus (Schneider, 1799) 240
Leptodactylus longirostris (Boulenger, 1882) 242
Leptodactylus myersi (Heyer, 1995) 244
Leptodactylus mystaceus (Spix, 1824) 248
Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 250
Leptodactylus pentadactylus (Laurenti, 1768) 254
Leptodactylus petersii (Steindachner, 1864) 258
Leptodactylus rhodomystax (Boulenger, 1884) 260
Leptodactylus stenodema (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875) 262
Leptodactylus validus (Garman, 1888) 266
Family Microhylidae 270
Synapturanus mirandaribeiroi (Nelson & Lescure, 1975) 270
Subfamily Gastrophryninae 272
Chiasmocleis hudsoni (Parker, 1940) 272
Chiasmocleis shudikarensis (Dunn, 1949) 274
Ctenophryne geayi (Mocquard, 1904) 276
Elachistocleis surinamensis (Daudin, 1802) 278
Hamptophryne boliviana (Parker, 1927) 284
Subfamily Otophryninae 286
Otophryne pyburni (Campbell & Clarke, 1998) 286
Family Pipidae 288
Pipa aspera (Müller, 1924) 288
Pipa pipa (Linnaeus, 1758) 292
Family Ranidae 296
Lithobates palmipes (Spix, 1824) 296
Family Strabomantidae 300
Subfamily Strabomantinae 300
Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977) 300
Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch & Lescure, 1977) 304
Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940) 306
Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900) 310
Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch & Hoogmoed, 1977) 314
Gymnophiona
Family Caeciliidae
Caecilia gracilis (Shaw, 1802) 320
Caecilia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 322
Microcaecilia rabei (Roze & Solano, 1963) 324
Microcaecilia taylori (Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979) 326
Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863) 328
Family Rhinatrematidae 330
Rhinatrema bivittatum (Guérin-Méneville, 1838) 330
Species that may occur in Suriname, but not yet recorded for sure or known from one speciment collected in the far past only 333
Anomaloglossus degranvillei (Lescure, 1975) 334
Adelophryne gutturosa (Hoogmoed & Lescure, 1984) 334
Eleutherodactylus johnstonei (Barbour, 1914) 334
Trachycephalus hadroceps (Duellman & Hoogmoed, 1992) 335
Caecilia albiventris (Daudin, 1803) 335
Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1820) 335
Typhlonectes compressicaudus (Dumeril & Bibron, 1841) 335
Zoogeography 337
Conservation of Amphibians in Suriname 341
Bibliography 347
Appendix 357
Subject Index 363
Common Names Index 369
Common Names Index 369
Taxonomic Index 373
Overview
Suriname has a long history of faunal inventories, with many of its species already described by Linnaeus. Despite that, the amphibians were only treated in a few papers in scientific journals. Amphibians of Suriname is the first overview of our present knowledge of this interesting group for Suriname. The book presents short descriptions and data on the distribution and natural history of the 104 species now known for the country. Most species are illustrated by one or more photographs, and a distribution map is...