An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

(A River Friend Series Reference Book)

WHY THE BOOK?-"WATER IS NOT A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT LIKE ANY OTHER BUT IS A HERITAGE WHICH MUST BE PROTECTED, DEFENDED AND TREATED AS SUCH [i.e. as Heritage]."

Just by existing, each of us makes rivers worse. Each person drinks, so uses up water, though some re-appears as polluted waste water. This may go quickly or slowly to the sea, and be slow or very slow to evaporate back into the sky as clouds and eventually rain. Each plant and animal also needs water, and again only some re-appears. Much is lost to the air (from where it eventually re-appears as rain, but probably not in the same place). Much, again, goes to the sea. Gone are the days when people went out with buckets and came back with the nice clean water they needed. People are just too many. When regulation fails, famine and disease strike. Water policy must be there to keep the population healthy, and transport and industry working well. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) applies to all of us. It is the best shot by the EU to make our brooks, rivers, lakes and groundwater better: to give us cleaner water, safer water resources, and less damaged water patterns and processes-and a very good shot it is too! What does the Directive recommend and require? Each nation (country, Member State) was required to transpose the Directive into its own national laws. As with much EU policy, the actions did not have to be done at once. It was to be brought in over time. And as with many laws, national or EU, not all parts are given the same weight or urgency by different groups of its audience. But all are in fact LAW...

1138519691
An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

(A River Friend Series Reference Book)

WHY THE BOOK?-"WATER IS NOT A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT LIKE ANY OTHER BUT IS A HERITAGE WHICH MUST BE PROTECTED, DEFENDED AND TREATED AS SUCH [i.e. as Heritage]."

Just by existing, each of us makes rivers worse. Each person drinks, so uses up water, though some re-appears as polluted waste water. This may go quickly or slowly to the sea, and be slow or very slow to evaporate back into the sky as clouds and eventually rain. Each plant and animal also needs water, and again only some re-appears. Much is lost to the air (from where it eventually re-appears as rain, but probably not in the same place). Much, again, goes to the sea. Gone are the days when people went out with buckets and came back with the nice clean water they needed. People are just too many. When regulation fails, famine and disease strike. Water policy must be there to keep the population healthy, and transport and industry working well. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) applies to all of us. It is the best shot by the EU to make our brooks, rivers, lakes and groundwater better: to give us cleaner water, safer water resources, and less damaged water patterns and processes-and a very good shot it is too! What does the Directive recommend and require? Each nation (country, Member State) was required to transpose the Directive into its own national laws. As with much EU policy, the actions did not have to be done at once. It was to be brought in over time. And as with many laws, national or EU, not all parts are given the same weight or urgency by different groups of its audience. But all are in fact LAW...

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An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

An Introduction to the WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE: A River Friend Series Reference Book

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Overview

(A River Friend Series Reference Book)

WHY THE BOOK?-"WATER IS NOT A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT LIKE ANY OTHER BUT IS A HERITAGE WHICH MUST BE PROTECTED, DEFENDED AND TREATED AS SUCH [i.e. as Heritage]."

Just by existing, each of us makes rivers worse. Each person drinks, so uses up water, though some re-appears as polluted waste water. This may go quickly or slowly to the sea, and be slow or very slow to evaporate back into the sky as clouds and eventually rain. Each plant and animal also needs water, and again only some re-appears. Much is lost to the air (from where it eventually re-appears as rain, but probably not in the same place). Much, again, goes to the sea. Gone are the days when people went out with buckets and came back with the nice clean water they needed. People are just too many. When regulation fails, famine and disease strike. Water policy must be there to keep the population healthy, and transport and industry working well. The EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) applies to all of us. It is the best shot by the EU to make our brooks, rivers, lakes and groundwater better: to give us cleaner water, safer water resources, and less damaged water patterns and processes-and a very good shot it is too! What does the Directive recommend and require? Each nation (country, Member State) was required to transpose the Directive into its own national laws. As with much EU policy, the actions did not have to be done at once. It was to be brought in over time. And as with many laws, national or EU, not all parts are given the same weight or urgency by different groups of its audience. But all are in fact LAW...


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781916209633
Publisher: Tina's Fine Art UK
Publication date: 12/22/2020
Series: River Friend , #6
Pages: 62
Product dimensions: 5.83(w) x 8.27(h) x 0.17(d)

About the Author

Tina Bone has worked as a self-employed Desktop Publisher for many years until she changed career to work as a Professional Artist from March 2005. Tina is producing all the artwork for the River Friend Series, line art, colour artwork and photographs, co-authoring and preparing each book for publication.

Dr Haslam is a botanist and river culture, etc., specialist, and the early historical, geological information in this series of books is taken from her previous publications, the most important of which are listed on the River Friend Website: [http://riverfriend.tinasfineart.uk/about-dr-sylvia-mary-haslam/]

Table of Contents

Why the Book? 1

The Water Framework Directive 3

EU Directive 2000/60/EC 3

UK Law Statutory Instruments 2017 No. 407 3

For All 4

Preamble 5

Whatever is a Directive? 5

But what is it? 5

So why is it wanted? 5

The Articles 10

Article 1. Purpose 10

Article 2. Definitions 10

Article 3. Co-ordination of administrative arrangements within river basin (catchment) districts 11

Article 4. Environmental objectives 12

Article 5. Characteristics of the river basin district, review of the environmental impact of human activity and economic analysis of water use 12

Article 6. Register of protected areas 12

Article 7. Waters used for the abstraction of drinking water 12

Article 8. Monitoring of surface water status, groundwater status and protected areas 12

Article 9. Recovery of costs for water services 13

Article 10. The combined approach for point and diffuse sources 13

Article 11. Programme of Measures 14

Article 12. Issues which cannot be dealt with at Member State level 14

Article 13. River basin (catchment) management plans (RBMPs) 14

Article 14. Public information and consultation 15

Article 15. Reporting 15

Article 16. Strategies against pollution of water 15

Article 17. Strategies to prevent and control pollution of groundwater 15

Article 18. Commission report 16

Article 19. Plans for future Community measures 16

Article 20. Technical adaptations to the Directive 16

Article 21. Committee procedure 16

Article 22. Repeals and transitional provisions 16

Article 23. Penalties 16

Article 24. Implementation 17

Article 25. Entry into force 17

Article 26. Addressees 17

ANNEXES 19

Annex 1. Information required for the list of competent authorities 19

Annex 2. Description of Water Body Types 19

Annex 3. Economic Analysis 31

Annex 4. Protected Areas 31

Annex 5. Water Status 31

Annex 6. Lists of measures to be included within the Programmes of Measures 40

Annex 7. River Basin Management Plans (RBMPs) 41

Annex 8. Indicative list of the main pollutants 42

Annex 9. Emission limit values and environmental quality standards 42

Annex 10. List of priority substances in the field of water policy 42

Annex 11. Maps 42

ADDENDUM 45

Directive on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration (Summary) 45

ADOPTED DIRECTIVE 46

Article 1. Purpose 46

Article 2. Definitions 47

Article 3. Criteria for assessing groundwater chemical status 47

Article 4. Procedure for assessing groundwater chemical status 48

Article 5. Identification of significant and sustained upward [worsening] trends and the definition of starting points for trend reversals 49

Article 6. Measures to prevent or limit inputs of pollutants into groundwater 49

Article 7. Transitional arrangements 50

Article 8. Technical adaptations 50

Article 9. Committee procedure 51

Article 10. Review 51

Article 11. Evaluation 51

Article 12. Implementation 51

AFTERWORD 51

List of Stand-alone Titles in the River Friend Series • About the Authors 54

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