Archaism and Actuality: Japan and the Global Fascist Imaginary

by Harry Harootunian

Overview

In Archaism and Actuality eminent Marxist historian Harry Harootunian explores the formation of capitalism and fascism in Japan as a prime example of the uneven development of capitalism. He applies his theorization of subsumption to examine how capitalism integrates and redirects preexisting social, cultural, and economic practices to guide the present. This subsumption leads to a global condition in which states and societies all exist within different stages and manifestations of capitalism. Drawing on Japanese philosophers Miki Kiyoshi and Tosaka Jun, Marxist theory, and Gramsci’s notion of passive revolution, Harootunian shows how the Meiji Restoration of 1868 and its program dedicated to transforming the country into a modern society exemplified a unique path to capitalism. Japan’s capitalist expansion in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, rise as an imperial power, and subsequent transition to fascism signal a wholly distinct trajectory into modernity that forecloses any notion of a pure or universal development of capitalism. With Archaism and Actuality, Harootunian offers both a retheorization of capitalist development and a reinterpretation of epochal moments in modern Japanese history.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781478025221
Publisher:	Duke University Press
Publication date:	11/17/2023
Series:	Theory in Forms
Pages:	304
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.67(d)

About the Author

Harry Harootunian is Max Palevsky Professor of History Emeritus at the University of Chicago and Associate Research Scholar at the Weatherhead East Asian Institute at Columbia University. He is the author of numerous books, most recently, The Unspoken as Heritage: The Armenian Genocide and Its Unaccounted Lives, also published by Duke UniversityPress.

Table of Contents

Preface  ix
Acknowledgments  xix
1. In the Zone of Occult Instability  1
2. Restoration  36
3. Capitalism and Fascism  99
4. Actuality and the Archaic Mode of Cognition 145
5. Epilogue: Déjà Vu  223
Notes  245
Bibliography  261
Index  269

Editorial Reviews

Harry Harootunian’s analysis is rooted in the history of modern Japan, but the interest of this book extends well beyond. From that ground he is able to launch a series of fascinating arguments regarding capitalist modernity’s uses of the past and its temporal heterogeneity. Particularly timely and valuable is his investigation of how the invocation of an archaic past serves as a primary trope of twentieth- and twenty-first-century fascisms.

The Subversive Seventies - Michael Hardt

"Harry Harootunian's analysis is rooted in the history of modern Japan, but the interest of this book extends well beyond. From that ground he is able to launch a series of fascinating arguments regarding capitalist modernity's uses of the past and its temporal heterogeneity. Particularly timely and valuable is his investigation of how the invocation of an archaic past serves as a primary trope of twentieth- and twenty-first-century fascisms."--Michael Hardt, author of "The Subversive Seventies"

"In a masterful discourse about historical time, Harry Harootunian brings to light the ways in which the past attends the present, producing uneven temporalities in three seminal moments: the Meiji Restoration, fascism, and the postwar. This book changed my understanding of modern Japanese history and indeed of history itself."--Carol Gluck, Columbia University

From the Publisher

In a masterful discourse about historical time, Harry Harootunian brings to light the ways in which the past attends the present, producing uneven temporalities in three seminal moments: the Meiji Restoration, fascism, and the postwar. This book changed my understanding of modern Japanese history and indeed of history itself.

Carol Gluck

"Archaism and Actuality is the culmination of more than half a century of work seeking to understand global capitalism and its transformation of the world from early to now late capitalism. The great achievement of this work is that in understanding the development of capitalism in Japan it is able to systematically unravel the ideologem of the worship of the Emperor and the State’s supposed divine origin in that development, and to show similarities and uniqueness to the other nation-states rapidly being reshaped by capital and its ethos."

Journal of Contemporary Asia - R. Kwan Laurel