Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia
Based on four years of ethnographic research, this book discusses the presence of Christianity on Areruya, an indigenous religious movement practiced by the Ingarikó in Northern Amazonia.

Tracing the role of 19th-century missionaries in the region, the book shows how shamans started to announce the coming of a cataclysm, associated with the promise of indigenous salvation in Christian paradise and the acquisition of the colonizers' goods. It also explores how the ancient mythological elaboration of salvation after death was reinforced through both an appropriation of some aspects of Christianity and the development of a very violent form of shamanism, which epitomizes the evilness ascribed to the human condition on earth.

Virgínia Amaral offers a valuable reflection on cultural transformations, revealing how Areruya is not only a shamanic appropriation of Christianity, but also an indigenous and ritualized interpretation of colonization.

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Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia
Based on four years of ethnographic research, this book discusses the presence of Christianity on Areruya, an indigenous religious movement practiced by the Ingarikó in Northern Amazonia.

Tracing the role of 19th-century missionaries in the region, the book shows how shamans started to announce the coming of a cataclysm, associated with the promise of indigenous salvation in Christian paradise and the acquisition of the colonizers' goods. It also explores how the ancient mythological elaboration of salvation after death was reinforced through both an appropriation of some aspects of Christianity and the development of a very violent form of shamanism, which epitomizes the evilness ascribed to the human condition on earth.

Virgínia Amaral offers a valuable reflection on cultural transformations, revealing how Areruya is not only a shamanic appropriation of Christianity, but also an indigenous and ritualized interpretation of colonization.

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Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia

Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia

Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia

Areruya and Indigenous Prophetism in Northern Amazonia

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Overview

Based on four years of ethnographic research, this book discusses the presence of Christianity on Areruya, an indigenous religious movement practiced by the Ingarikó in Northern Amazonia.

Tracing the role of 19th-century missionaries in the region, the book shows how shamans started to announce the coming of a cataclysm, associated with the promise of indigenous salvation in Christian paradise and the acquisition of the colonizers' goods. It also explores how the ancient mythological elaboration of salvation after death was reinforced through both an appropriation of some aspects of Christianity and the development of a very violent form of shamanism, which epitomizes the evilness ascribed to the human condition on earth.

Virgínia Amaral offers a valuable reflection on cultural transformations, revealing how Areruya is not only a shamanic appropriation of Christianity, but also an indigenous and ritualized interpretation of colonization.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781350338739
Publisher: Bloomsbury Academic
Publication date: 03/19/2026
Series: New Directions in the Anthropology of Christianity
Pages: 296
Product dimensions: 6.14(w) x 9.21(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Virgínia Amaral is a researcher currently associated with the National Museum of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. She has been a collaborator of the Ingarikó Indigenous People's Council for over ten years.

Naomi Haynes is Chancellor's Fellow and Lecturer in Social Anthropology at the University of Edinburgh, UK.

Jon Bialecki is an Honorary Fellow at the University of Edinburgh, UK

Hillary Kaell is Associate Professor at Concordia University, Canada.

James S. Bielo is Associate Professor of Religious Studies at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, USA. He is the author of four books, most recently Ark Encounter: The Making of a Creationist Theme Park (2018), and is the co-founder and lead curator for the digital scholarship project Materializing the Bible.

Table of Contents

List of Figures
Introduction
1. Ingariko: the Kapon of the Upper Kuwatin River
2. The Colonization of the Circum-Roraima Region and the Kapon and Pemon Prophetisms
3. The Origin of Areruya According to the Kapon and Pemon
4. Areruya as Practiced and Conceived by the Ingariko
5. The Pukkenak and the Kanaimë: Vertical and Underground Shamanisms
Afterword
Bibliography
Index

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