Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

Banking on Reform examines the political determinants of recent reforms to monetary policy institutions in the industrial democracies. With these reforms, political parties have sought to draw on the political credibility of an independent central bank to cope with electoral consequences of economic internalization and deindustrialization.

New Zealand and Italy made the initial efforts to grant their central banks independence. More recently, France, Spain, Britain, and Sweden have reformed their central banks' independence. Additionally, members of the European Union have implemented a single currency, with an independent European central bank to administer monetary policy.

Banking on Reform stresses the politics surrounding the choice of these institutions, specifically the motivations of political parties. Where intraparty conflicts have threatened the party's ability to hold office, politicians have adopted an independent central bank. Where political parties have been secluded from the political consequences of economic change, reform has been thwarted or delayed. The drive toward a single currency also reflects these political concerns. By delegating monetary policy to the European level, politicians in the member states removed a potentially divisive issue from the domestic political agenda, allowing parties to rebuild their support constructed on the basis of other issues. William T. Bernhard provides a variety of evidence to support his argument, such as in-depth case accounts of recent central bank reforms in Italy and Britain, the role of the German Bundesbank in the policy process, and the adoption of the single currency in Europe. Additionally, he utilizes quantitative and statistical tests to enhance his argument.

This book will appeal to political scientists, economists, and other social scientists interested in the political and institutional consequences of economic globalization.

William T. Bernhard is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

1118578412
Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

Banking on Reform examines the political determinants of recent reforms to monetary policy institutions in the industrial democracies. With these reforms, political parties have sought to draw on the political credibility of an independent central bank to cope with electoral consequences of economic internalization and deindustrialization.

New Zealand and Italy made the initial efforts to grant their central banks independence. More recently, France, Spain, Britain, and Sweden have reformed their central banks' independence. Additionally, members of the European Union have implemented a single currency, with an independent European central bank to administer monetary policy.

Banking on Reform stresses the politics surrounding the choice of these institutions, specifically the motivations of political parties. Where intraparty conflicts have threatened the party's ability to hold office, politicians have adopted an independent central bank. Where political parties have been secluded from the political consequences of economic change, reform has been thwarted or delayed. The drive toward a single currency also reflects these political concerns. By delegating monetary policy to the European level, politicians in the member states removed a potentially divisive issue from the domestic political agenda, allowing parties to rebuild their support constructed on the basis of other issues. William T. Bernhard provides a variety of evidence to support his argument, such as in-depth case accounts of recent central bank reforms in Italy and Britain, the role of the German Bundesbank in the policy process, and the adoption of the single currency in Europe. Additionally, he utilizes quantitative and statistical tests to enhance his argument.

This book will appeal to political scientists, economists, and other social scientists interested in the political and institutional consequences of economic globalization.

William T. Bernhard is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.

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Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

by William T. Bernhard
Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

Banking on Reform: Political Parties and Central Bank Independence in the Industrial Democracies

by William T. Bernhard

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Overview

Banking on Reform examines the political determinants of recent reforms to monetary policy institutions in the industrial democracies. With these reforms, political parties have sought to draw on the political credibility of an independent central bank to cope with electoral consequences of economic internalization and deindustrialization.

New Zealand and Italy made the initial efforts to grant their central banks independence. More recently, France, Spain, Britain, and Sweden have reformed their central banks' independence. Additionally, members of the European Union have implemented a single currency, with an independent European central bank to administer monetary policy.

Banking on Reform stresses the politics surrounding the choice of these institutions, specifically the motivations of political parties. Where intraparty conflicts have threatened the party's ability to hold office, politicians have adopted an independent central bank. Where political parties have been secluded from the political consequences of economic change, reform has been thwarted or delayed. The drive toward a single currency also reflects these political concerns. By delegating monetary policy to the European level, politicians in the member states removed a potentially divisive issue from the domestic political agenda, allowing parties to rebuild their support constructed on the basis of other issues. William T. Bernhard provides a variety of evidence to support his argument, such as in-depth case accounts of recent central bank reforms in Italy and Britain, the role of the German Bundesbank in the policy process, and the adoption of the single currency in Europe. Additionally, he utilizes quantitative and statistical tests to enhance his argument.

This book will appeal to political scientists, economists, and other social scientists interested in the political and institutional consequences of economic globalization.

William T. Bernhard is Assistant Professor of Political Science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780472023134
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Publication date: 12/22/2009
Series: Michigan Studies In International Political Economy
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
File size: 900 KB

About the Author

William Bernhard is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Illinois.

Table of Contents

Contents

Figures

Tables

Acknowledgments

Chapter 1.

Political Parties and Central Bank Independence

Chapter 2.

What Is Central Bank Independence?

Chapter 3.

Monetary Policy, Intraparty Conflict, and Central Bank Independence

Chapter 4.

Central Bank Independence and the Politics of Monetary Policy: The German Bundesbank in the Policy Process

Chapter 5.

Federalism and Central Bank Independence

Chapter 6.

Economic Internationalization, Intraparty Conflict, and Central Bank Reform

Chapter 7.

Party System Change and Central Bank Reform in Italy and Britain

Chapter 8.

Europe's Commitment to the Single Currency

Chapter 9.

Conclusion

Appendix:

A Model of Monetary Policy-Making

Notes

References

Index

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