Becoming Human: Innovation in Prehistoric Material and Spiritual Culture

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Overview

The Upper Palaeolithic era of Europe has left an abundance of evidence for symbolic activities, such as direct representations of animals and other features of the natural world, personal adornments, and elaborate burials, as well as other vestiges that are more abstract and cryptic. These behaviours are also exhibited by populations throughout the world, from the prehistoric period through to the present day. How can we interpret these activities? What do they tell us about the beliefs and priorities of the people who carried them out? How do these behaviours relate to ideologies, cosmology, and understanding of the world? What can they tell us about the emergence of ritual and religious thought? And how do the activities of humans in prehistoric Europe compare with those of their predecessors there and elsewhere?
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780521734660
  • Publisher: Cambridge University Press
  • Publication date: 3/31/2009
  • Edition description: New Edition
  • Pages: 324
  • Product dimensions: 7.00 (w) x 9.90 (h) x 0.70 (d)

Meet the Author

Colin Renfrew (Professor Lord Renfrew of Kaimsthorn) is Emeritus Disney Professor and Fellow of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at Cambridge University. He is the author and editor of a large number of publications, including Archaeology: Theories, Methods and Practice, with Paul Bahn, which is one of the standard textbooks on the subject.

Iain Morley is Research Fellow of Darwin College and Fellow of the McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research at Cambridge University. The author of numerous articles in academic journals and books, he is also co-editor, with Colin Renfrew, of Image and Imagination: A Global Prehistory of Figurative Representation.

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Table of Contents

List of Figures and Plates vii

Picture Acknowledgements xi

Contributors xiii

Foreword Mary Ann Meyers xvii

1 Introduction - Becoming human: changing perspectives on the emergence of human values Colin Renfrew 1

2 The emergence of symbolic thought: the principal steps of hominisation leading towards greater complexity Henry de Lumley 10

Section I African Origins, European Beginnings, and World Prehistory

3 The origins of symbolism, spirituality, and shamans: exploring Middle Stone Age material culture in South Africa Christopher Henshilwood 29

4 Neanderthal symbolic behaviour? Jane M. Renfrew 50

5 Identifying ancient religious thought and iconography: problems of definition, preservation, and interpretation Paul S. C. Tacon 61

6 Situating the creative explosion: universal or local? Colin Renfrew 74

Section II Approaches to 'Art and Religion'

7 The roots of art and religion in ancient material culture Merlin Donald 95

8 The archaeology of early religious practices: a plea for a hypothesis-testing approach Francesco d'Errico 104

9 Out of the mind: material culture and the supernatural Steven Mithen 123

10 Of people and pictures: the nexus of Upper Palaeolithic religion, social discrimination, and art David Lewis-Williams 135

11 Ritual and music: parallels and practice, and the Palaeolithic Iain Morley 159

Section III The European Experience

12 Materiality and meaning-making in the understanding of the Palaeolithic 'arts' Margaret W. Conkey 179

13 Sticking bones into cracks in the Upper Palaeolithic Jean Clottes 195

14 Cognition and climate: why is Upper Palaeolithic cave art almost confined to theFranco-Cantabrian region? Paul Mellars 212

Section IV Reflections on the Origins of Spirituality

15 Interdisciplinary perspectives on human origins and religious awareness J. Wentzel van Huyssteen 235

16 Innovation in material and spiritual culture: exploring conjectured relationships Keith Ward 253

Index 269

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