Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation
There are few more unsettling philosophical questions than this: What happens in attempts to reduce some properties to some other more fundamental properties? Reflection on this question inevitably touches on very deep issues about ourselves, our own interactions with the world and each other, and our very understanding of what there is and what goes on around us. If we cannot command a clear view of these deep issues, then very many other debates in contemporary philosophy seem to lose traction - think of causation, laws of nature, explanation, consciousness, personal identity, intentionality, normativity, freedom, responsibility, justice, and so on. Reduction can easily seem to unravel our world. Here, an eminent group of philosophers helps us answer this question. Their novel contributions comfortably span a number of current debates in philosophy and cognitive science: what is the nature of reduction, of reductive explanation, of mental causation? The contributions range from approaches in theoretical metaphysics, over philosophy of the special sciences and physics, to interdisciplinary studies in psychiatry and neurobiology. The authors connect strands in contemporary philosophy that are often treated separately and in combination the chapters allow the reader to see how issues of reduction, explanation and causation mutually constrain each other. The anthology therefore moves the debate further both at the level of contributions to specific debates and at the level of integrating insights from a number of debates.
1101400566
Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation
There are few more unsettling philosophical questions than this: What happens in attempts to reduce some properties to some other more fundamental properties? Reflection on this question inevitably touches on very deep issues about ourselves, our own interactions with the world and each other, and our very understanding of what there is and what goes on around us. If we cannot command a clear view of these deep issues, then very many other debates in contemporary philosophy seem to lose traction - think of causation, laws of nature, explanation, consciousness, personal identity, intentionality, normativity, freedom, responsibility, justice, and so on. Reduction can easily seem to unravel our world. Here, an eminent group of philosophers helps us answer this question. Their novel contributions comfortably span a number of current debates in philosophy and cognitive science: what is the nature of reduction, of reductive explanation, of mental causation? The contributions range from approaches in theoretical metaphysics, over philosophy of the special sciences and physics, to interdisciplinary studies in psychiatry and neurobiology. The authors connect strands in contemporary philosophy that are often treated separately and in combination the chapters allow the reader to see how issues of reduction, explanation and causation mutually constrain each other. The anthology therefore moves the debate further both at the level of contributions to specific debates and at the level of integrating insights from a number of debates.
115.99 In Stock
Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation

Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation

Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation

Being Reduced: New Essays on Reduction, Explanation, and Causation

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Overview

There are few more unsettling philosophical questions than this: What happens in attempts to reduce some properties to some other more fundamental properties? Reflection on this question inevitably touches on very deep issues about ourselves, our own interactions with the world and each other, and our very understanding of what there is and what goes on around us. If we cannot command a clear view of these deep issues, then very many other debates in contemporary philosophy seem to lose traction - think of causation, laws of nature, explanation, consciousness, personal identity, intentionality, normativity, freedom, responsibility, justice, and so on. Reduction can easily seem to unravel our world. Here, an eminent group of philosophers helps us answer this question. Their novel contributions comfortably span a number of current debates in philosophy and cognitive science: what is the nature of reduction, of reductive explanation, of mental causation? The contributions range from approaches in theoretical metaphysics, over philosophy of the special sciences and physics, to interdisciplinary studies in psychiatry and neurobiology. The authors connect strands in contemporary philosophy that are often treated separately and in combination the chapters allow the reader to see how issues of reduction, explanation and causation mutually constrain each other. The anthology therefore moves the debate further both at the level of contributions to specific debates and at the level of integrating insights from a number of debates.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780191549557
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Publication date: 09/04/2008
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 858 KB

About the Author

Jakob Hohwy obtained his PhD from the Australian National University. He is a lecturer in philosophy at Monash University, Melbourne. Hohwy works on issues of reduction and explanation in science, and engages in interdisciplinary research with neuroscientists and psychiatrists. Jesper Kallestrup obtained his PhD from the University of St. Andrews. He is a lecturer in philosophy at the University of Edinburgh, and an associate fellow at Arché, the University of St. Andrews. Kallestrup works on issues of reduction, mental causation and the conceivability arguments in the philosophy of mind.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors ix

Introduction 1

1 Reduction and Embodied Cognition: Perspectives from Medicine and Psychiatry Valerie Gray Hardcastle Rosalyn W. Stewart 20

2 Real Reduction in Real Neuroscience: Metascience, Not Philosophy of Science (and Certainly Not Metaphysics!) John Bickle 34

3 Reduction in Real Life Peter Godfrey-Smith 52

4 Group Agency and Supervenience Christian List Philip Pettit 75

5 Reduction and Reductive Explanation: Is One Possible Without the Other? Jaegwon Kim 93

6 CP Laws, Reduction, and Explanatory Pluralism Peter Lipton 115

7 Must a Physicalist be a Microphysicalist? David Papineau 126

8 Why There Is Anything Except Physics Barry Loewer 149

9 Multiple Realization: Keeping It Real Louise M. Antony 164

10 Causation and Determinable Properties: On the Efficacy of Colour, Shape, and Size Tim Crane 176

11 The Exclusion Problem, the Determination Relation, and Contrastive Causation Peter Menzies 196

12 Mental Causation and Neural Mechanisms James Woodward 218

13 Distinctions in Distinction Daniel Stoljar 263

14 Exclusion Again Karen Bennett 280

Index 307

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