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BEST TAROT PRACTICES
Everything You Need to Know to Learn the Tarot
By Marcia Masino Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC
Copyright © 2009 Marcia Masino
All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-57863-432-3
CHAPTER 1
MASTERING CARD MEANINGS
A repertoire of memorable, clear card interpretations is vital to a successful Tarot reading. Students often remark that some of the cards' meanings remain elusive for them. Although initially you may think that you will become an expert reader by learning many meanings for each card, this can backfire on you at the worst possible moment—during asession—if you are not certain which interpretation to use!
I feel that having a simple effective description for every card boils down to a few carefully chosen words. All you need to grasp the interpretative message of each card is an easy-to-remember key phrase that makes sense to you. Once you've devised an unforgettable meaning for each card, you can relax and allow the interpretive "flow" of the reading's message to unfold. This open, receptive state fosters psychic promptings and inspired interpretations of the card messages.
Later, you can add more meanings and even a spiritual component to your Tarot readings. For now, let's aim for simplicity and clarity.
The Four Suits
Begin by selecting the cards you want to master from your deck and dividing them into two piles—the Major and the Minor Arcana. Then separate the Minor cards into the four suits and place any Court cards you've chosen aside for attention later.
Step 1: Developing Keywords
Keywords provide an easy way to master card meanings. My new streamlined themes for the Minor Arcana suits can be integrated easily into your Tarot repertoire. They are based on the classical affiliation between the four suits and the four medieval virtues of fortitude, faith, justice, and charity.
Wands indicate fortitude, courage, will, authenticity, and aspiration.
Cups denote faith, imagination, and love.
Swords represent justice, actions and reactions based on fairness and integrity, truth, conflict, and the mind.
Pentacles represent charity, benefactors, labors of love, money, and security.
Write three keywords that resonate with you from my meanings, or create your own in the space provided:
Wands____________________________________
Cups _____________________________________
Swords ___________________________________
Pentacles ________________________________
Step 2: The Scene and Characters' Actions
Select a card from the pile you've chosen to learn and write down the card title and some keywords to describe the scene. For example, how does the atmosphere or environment in the card appear to you? Is it harmonious? Loving? Unstable? Active? Stagnant? Calm? Filled with strife? Combative?
Cardtitle__________________________________ Scene_____________________________________
Now focus on the character of the card and his or her actions, attitudes, and behaviors. Is the reaggression? Is the character moving forward or backward, or does he or she seem stuck in the situation? Is the action in the card happy? Protective? Defensive? Unaware? Forward-looking? Mournful? Remember that the characters demonstrate and act out the attitude of the card's message.
Characters' actions___________________________
Step 3: Putting It Together
When you match your keyword suit meanings to the scene and action descriptions, you develop an interpretation that is memorable because you created it. For example, Kevin felt challenged when interpreting the Two of Swords. Following the steps I've outlined, he found a meaning that was memorable for him. Here is how he created it.
Kevin's keywords for the Sword suit were mind, truth, and actions. He then described the scene in the Two of Swords as calm, but tentative and uncertain. He felt as if the card showed pause and an action, behavior, and attitude of waiting. "I think I now have an interpretation I understand," said Kevin. He explained the Two of Swords easily in the following manner:
You are feeling undecided and unsure about your situation. You have chosen to wait calmly until more truthful, complete information is revealed to help you make up your mind.
This is a good, correct definition for the card. The Two of Swords indicated his quiet, wait-and-see, temporary stance or position. Remember, many Seekers consult the cards for advice during times of uncertainty and when they need clear information. The Two of Swords indicates this state of flux.
The Court Cards
In this section, you'll learn new and effective ways to remember the meanings of the Court cards. My streamlined themes for each suit will help simplify your interpretations of these cards.
Step 1: Using Your Keywords
Place the Court cards you need to learn in front of you. Divide them into the four suits. Three basic words for each of the four suits are all you need for an accurate interpretation. These twelve words will be your keywords to apply to the Pages, Knights, Queens, and Kings.
Read the following descriptions of the character qualities, then write your own interpretation of them in the space provided, or choose the descriptions that are meaningful for you.
Wands: Clear likes and dislikes; extroverted, warm, strong, personable; leadership traits; values accomplishments; courageous, oriented toward achievement of goals and ideals. Now create your own keywords for the Wand Court cards or choose from those mentioned above.
1________________________________________
2________________________________________
3________________________________________
Cups: Intuitive, introspective, imaginative; interested in future possibilities; loving, nurturing, emotional, creative; powerful dreams; deep sustained faith. Now create your own keywords for the Cup Court cards, or choose from those mentioned above.
1________________________________________
2________________________________________
3________________________________________
Swords: Inquisitive, thoughtful; values the powers of the mind and learning; communicative; likes precise explanations; mind over matter; endeavors to treat self and others with fairness and integrity. Now create your own keywords for the Sword Court cards, or choose from those mentioned above.
1________________________________________
2________________________________________
3________________________________________
Pentacles: Practical, security-conscious, interested in building finances and career; hardworking, resourceful, capable, prosperous; realistic, methodical; feels strong connection with the earth and nature; charitable, labors lovingly and loves laboring toward valued goals. Now create your own keywords for the Pentacle Court cards, or choose from those mentioned above.
1________________________________________
2________________________________________
3________________________________________
You now have twelve keywords for the Court cards. Next, you'll use them to describe their characters.
Step 2: Techniques for Learning the Court Cards
My six techniques for learning the Court cards are:
Descriptive storytelling
Explaining or teaching to someone else
Connecting word and picture
Dreams
Symbol and theme
Association to family and friends
Decide which method feels compatible with your learning style.
Descriptive Storytelling
If you enjoy storytelling, create a characterization about the Court card you want to learn. Include character traits, motivation, and action. You can even relate the images to a favorite character from a film, television program, or novel.
For example, Lee decided he'd create a story characterization for the Page of Cups, a card he struggled to remember. His keywords for the suit of Cups were "emotional, family-oriented, and imaginative dreamer." The Page represents a youth, child, or baby.
Lee then thought of a child with those character traits from the film world, one of his favorite subjects. Dorothy from The Wizard of Oz came to mind. She was emotional, sensitive, and attached to her family, and her story involved an imaginative dream. Dorothy easily represents the Page of Cups for Lee. Now, whenever this card appears in a reading, Lee describes the Page's character as a dreamer, a, sensitive, intuitive youth with an active imagination, deeply attached to family.
His new interpretation includes the emotional qualities of a sense of belonging and a need to be heard by family and loved ones, two other motivational traits he associates with Dorothy's character and her actions.
Teaching and Explaining
This technique requires a study partner. It will reinforce your knowledge, and give you the experience of speaking your interpretation
aloud to someone else. Hearing yourself speak will help you feel sure of your grasp of the card meaning.
Go through each Court card, explaining to your partner what you have learned about it. Invite your companion to ask questions about the card's character. Some examples of questions for your study partner to ask are:
If the Queen of Pentacles were a television drama character, who woulds he be?
If the King of Cups were a singer, who would he be and why?
If the Knight of Swords were an athlete, who would he be?
How about the Queen of Wands as a politician?
Your explanation for your choices of character will help solidify your memory of the meaning.
Connecting Word and Picture
If picture and word association appeals to you, use the keywords you have already chosen for a card's meaning for this study exercise. Select the Court card you want to learn. Now look at this card, imagining and associating the keywords to the various symbols, the scene, and the character.
For example, Jennifer's keywords for the suit of Pentacles were "conservative, realistic, and hardworking." The King and Knight of Pentacles were both challenging cards for her to interpret. She placed the two cards in front of her and then associated the keyword "realistic" with the picture of the Pentacle in the cards, a symbol for, among other things, money.
"These men are realistic in financial matters," she said, noting the picture of the King's castle and the rich grape vines emphasized in his card. "The King has tangible property and know show to build, cultivate, and maintain it using a dedicated work ethic and responsible attitude." Jennifer then looked at the Knight of Pentacles. Focusing on his horse, she arrived at the following interpretation:
The horse is a mode, way, or style of transportation taking the Knight where he wants to go. The horse in this card is obviously a strong work horse, suggesting the down-to-earth conservative nature of the Knight's character as a hard worker. In other words, it represent show he attains his ambitions. The Knight is realistic about getting where he wants to go in life. He is able to move toward his goals, using a sensible plan.
Jennifer now has away to remember the two cards using picture and word associations. When she saw the various images, she simply applied her chosen words and her memory of this study exercise filled in the rest.
Dreams
Another way to master a challenging card is to picture it while drifting into sleep. Choose a card that you want to learn, gaze at it before you fall a sleep, and see it in your mind. Ask your subconscious to teach you a special meaning to help you remember the card. This may evoke a dream or personal memory that will instill and fix the interpretation into your consciousness.
Symbol and Theme
Learn one word for three aspects of a card. Look at the card and associate one word with its suit, one with its dominant color, and one with its character's action. Use the three words to create a key phrase that will help you interpret the card.
For example, Mark's challenging card was the Queen of Wands. His keywords for the suit of Wands were "radiant, enthusiastic, and powerful." He associated the word "enthusiastic" to the Queen's energetic blooming sunflower wand/suit. Then he applied the word "radiant" to the Queen herself, based on her sunny and warmly colored attire/dominant color. Mark described her as "comfortable" on her throne of power/character's main action. With each of his key words now visually associated with her symbols, he can easily remember the meaning of the Queen of Wands:
This woman is enthusiastic and radiant, and handles her powerful position with ease.
Association to Family and Friends
Associating a character from your life to a card can help you remember its meaning. A Court card can remind you of a friend or family member. When you see the card, you can think of the character traits of that person.
You may also determine which Court card best represents your personality and apply that description in your reading. Consider which Page you would pick to represent your childhood. For example, were you out going (Wands), sensitive (Cups), inquisitive and curious (Swords), or nature-loving (Pentacles)? Remembering a Court card's meaning is easy when you associate it with a real person.
These six simple methods provide an effective way to master the meanings of the Court cards. By now you've probably realized that more than one can be effective for you and that the methods can also be applied to the Minor Arcana.
The Major Arcana
This section focuses on the rich, detailed illustrations of the Major Arcana. These cards are carefully crafted to convey their message using symbolism. The meanings of the Major Arcana are easily learned once you know the secret: the vast variety of symbols often represents the one main theme of the card. Each symbol is a doorway into the card that leads to its essential meaning. The original designers of the deck felt that, if these symbols represented the same idea in a variety of ways, more people would be able to access the theme of the card.
For example, the meaning of the High Priestess is "remembering the soul." Each symbol in the card relates to the soul. Her scroll contains what is written in the soul's destiny. The white and black pillars represent that which has been and is yet to be written about the soul. Her veils conceal the soul. The water symbolizes the soul's vessel. The color blue represents soul energy. The sacred feminine—that is, the High Priestess her—self—is a universal symbol for the divine aspect of the soul. As you can see, the main meaning of the card remains the same, "remembering the soul." The symbols are like many pathways, all leading to the same subject—in this example, the remembrance of the soul's content.
Mastering the Majors
Allow ample time for this exercise. Place one of the Major Arcana you wish to learn in front of you. Begin by scanning the card slowly from left to right, starting at the top, then moving to the middle, and ending at the bottom of the card. Write down the one feeling, color, action, or symbol that stands out for you after this scan. Next, write down some words that come to mind about the feature you've chosen.
Turn to the Major Arcana section on page 109 of this book. Read about your card and write down the words or phrases that help clarify, define, and enhance your interpretation. You now have your key phrase for the card linked with the symbol, feeling, color, or action that represents the meaning to you. Every time you see the card, your key phrase will pop into your mind.
For example, Maria felt unclear when interpreting the Judgement card. She set aside ample time for the scanning exercise, and discovered the outstanding symbol for her was the Archangel'shorn. She wrote down the word "horn," and then associated the idea of sounding the trumpet. "I can hear it," she said. "Whenever I see that card, I hear the angel blowing the horn. It reminds me of an announcement—like an arrival, or an honor, or an achievement."
(Continues...)
Excerpted from BEST TAROT PRACTICES by Marcia Masino. Copyright © 2009 Marcia Masino. Excerpted by permission of Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC.
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