Better by Mistake: The Unexpected Benefits of Being Wrong

Overview

A New York Times columnist delivers an eye-opening big idea: Embracing mistakes can make us smarter, healthier, and happier in every facet of our lives.

In this persuasive book, journalist Alina Tugend examines the delicate tension between what we're told-we must make mistakes in order to learn-and the reality-we often get punished for making mistakes, and therefore try to avoid them or cover them up. In Better by Mistake, Tugend shows that mistakes are everywhere, and suggests ...

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Better By Mistake: The Unexpected Benefits of Being Wrong

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Overview

A New York Times columnist delivers an eye-opening big idea: Embracing mistakes can make us smarter, healthier, and happier in every facet of our lives.

In this persuasive book, journalist Alina Tugend examines the delicate tension between what we're told-we must make mistakes in order to learn-and the reality-we often get punished for making mistakes, and therefore try to avoid them or cover them up. In Better by Mistake, Tugend shows that mistakes are everywhere, and suggests that when we acknowledge and identify them correctly, we can improve not only ourselves, but our families, our work, and the world around us.

Through fascinating research, Tugend reveals how trying to avoid mistakes can affect us from the earliest stages in our lives and shape us into adults who steer clear of risks and challenges. She takes us behind the scenes into cutting-edge behavioral studies; invites us into the high-stakes world of health care and aviation, where mistakes can cost lives, and delves into the art and science behind learning how to craft a sincere apology and accepting responsibility for mistakes.

Bold and dynamic, insightful and provocative, Better by Mistake turns our cultural wisdom on its head to illustrate the downside of striving for perfection, and the rewards of acknowledging mistakes and embracing the imperfection in all of us.

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Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly
In her absorbing first book, veteran journalist Tugend confronts a common but complicated subject: making mistakes. Beginning with two universal truths—people are not perfect and mistakes happen—the author first defines her subject as separate from "error" and in consideration of its outcome (mistakes have led to countless scientific advances, for instance). Tugend investigates the fear of failure and shame of messing up that pervade American society (though we're not alone); unsurprisingly, the fear starts early and is reinforced often. One of Tugend's recurring themes is that we not only can, but should learn from our mistakes, and chapters discuss major errors from Wall Street, the field of aviation, and the hospital floor, including a famous case of the wrong limb being amputated. These case studies put into perspective our daily errors and illustrate the progress being made in mistake prediction and reduction. And the distinction between "person approach" and "system approach," posited by James Reason in Human Error, is also addressed. While Tugend's study of gender differences in this arena seems to circle the issue without landing anywhere truly interesting, her analysis of saying "I'm sorry" is highly illuminating. Ultimately Tugend succeeds, by stripping mistakes of their power to intimidate and effectively redefining them into malleable, manageable learning tools. (Mar. 17)
Kirkus Reviews

Sometimes belabored debut examines why making mistakes and learning from them is better than always trying to be perfect.

Covering what seems like familiar ground despite the book's counterintuitive title,New York Times consumer columnist Tugend argues that the childhood admonition to learn from our mistakes is culturally undercut by another, more powerful message: Errors are dreadful, can bring punishment and must be avoided, concealed or never discussed. This tension, the author writes, often leads to the risk-adverse tendency to stick with the known, and causes trouble in schools, cockpits and operating rooms, among other places. Remedies range from parents taking care not to unknowingly instill an error-avoidance mindset in their children to simple pre-flight and pre-op checklists that keep flight crews and surgeons from making the same oversights that may have caused past accidents. Well-selected excerpts from studies and interviews with experts provide the book with depth, but only in the conclusion does the full force of Tugend's prose emerge in a strong finish, in which she vividly evokes the profound importance of apologizing. Elsewhere, as in a lengthy consideration of gender bias in how mistakes are perceived, the author verges on being silly. We must strive, she writes, to"create a world in which it is safe for both menand women to make mistakes."

Thoroughly researched but low-wattage illumination.

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9781594487859
  • Publisher: Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated
  • Publication date: 3/17/2011
  • Pages: 304
  • Sales rank: 1,324,569
  • Product dimensions: 9.18 (w) x 6.24 (h) x 1.08 (d)

Meet the Author

Alina Tugend has been a journalist for more than 25 years. She earned a bachelor's degree at U.C. Berkeley and a Masters of Studies of Law at Yale Law School. She has written about education, environmentalism, and consumer culture for numerous publications including The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, The San Francisco Chronicle, the Atlantic, American Journalism Review, the Chronicle of Higher Education, Child, and Parents among others. Since 2005, she has written the bi-weekly consumer column “Shortcuts” for the New York Times business section. She lives in Larchmont, NY, with her husband, their two sons and two cats.

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Table of Contents

Introduction 1

1 (mis)understanding and (Re)Defining Mistakes What is a mistake? 9

2 It Starts Early How our children learn from blunders 41

3 "Fail Often, Fast, and Cheap" Mistakes in the workplace 73

4 It's Not Brain Surgery ... But What If It Is? Learning from medicine 107

5 Lessons from the Cockpit Aviation's approach to errors 143

6 Blaming You, Blaming Me Men, women, and mistakes 159

7 You Say Mistake, I Say Lesson Different cultures, different approaches 189

8 I Want to Apologize Saying "I'm sorry" 215

Conclusion 247

Acknowledgments 253

Notes 255

Bibliography 273

Index 285

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Sort by: Showing all of 5 Customer Reviews
  • Posted March 30, 2012

    A smart and very readable book, "Better by Mistake" re

    A smart and very readable book, "Better by Mistake" reviews and explains the current research into why we make mistakes, how we respond to having made mistakes, and how we can learn not to repeat the same mistakes. Lots of amusing anecdotes, and some side trips into the diffences among cultures and between men and women.

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  • Posted September 21, 2011

    more from this reviewer

    Busi­ness Book, Self Help or Social Com­men­tary

    "Bet­ter by Mis­take: The Unex­pected Ben­e­fits of Being Wrong" by Alina Tugend is a non-fiction book which tries to explain how deal­ing with mis­takes can ben­e­fit you and your work. While this book might be cat­e­go­rized as self-help, I found it to be more than that and thought pro­vok­ing as well.

    Jour­nal­ist Alina Tugend exam­ines what it means to make mis­takes, how we pay for it and the hyp­o­crit­i­cal nature of our soci­ety when it comes to learn­ing from them.

    While "Bet­ter by Mis­take: The Unex­pected Ben­e­fits of Being Wrong" by Alina Tugend might be cat­e­go­rized as a self help book, I found it to be more of a busi­ness book or social com­men­tary than the self help kind.

    Ms. Tugend focuses on the hyp­o­crit­i­cal nature of our soci­ety when it comes to the sub­ject at hand and how one is able to over­come the ingrained phi­los­o­phy which we were taught. I found it very refresh­ing to take an hon­est look into our soci­ety where we are told to learn from our mis­takes, yet get penal­ized and pun­ished when we make them.

    It was inspi­ra­tional to read, an hon­est look about the cover-your-ass (CYA) cul­ture we have become. How peo­ple spend more energy deflect­ing mis­takes, cover them or avoid them instead of own­ing up, apol­o­giz­ing and learn­ing some­thing out of their faux pas. You can open up any paper on almost any given day and see how the polit­i­cal class in this coun­try is bungling its way through avoid­ance and deflec­tion, usu­ally mak­ing a mock­ery out of them­selves, the sys­tem and the peo­ple they are sup­pose to represent.

    The author gives an overview of how suc­cess­ful indi­vid­u­als, or more likely indus­tries, han­dle mis­takes. From hos­pi­tals, air­lines, schools and other indus­tries han­dling mis­takes does not nec­es­sar­ily invokes imme­di­ate pun­ish­ment and after all, not all mis­takes are equal.

    I read this book after tak­ing a week long CMMI course which is meant to teach one how to find mis­takes at the ini­tial phases of a project and learn from them. While I cer­tainly rec­og­nize the impor­tance of estab­lish­ing a stan­dard oper­at­ing pro­ce­dure (SOP), I also rec­og­nize the love affair many man­agers have with check­lists. This love affair is so preva­lent that in many cases the check­list becomes the project regard­less of the prod­uct it sup­poses to produce.

    The other issue I had in the back of my mind read is that while indus­tries can make all the lists they want but if they ignore data than all their check­lists are use­less. For exam­ple, air­lines con­sider being "on time" if the air­plane leaves the gate on time even if it's just a few feet - but it doesn't mat­ter if the pas­sen­gers wait on the tar­mac for three hours; or hos­pi­tals don't check incom­ing patients for MRSA viru

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  • Posted March 18, 2011

    Smart, thought-provoking and very readable

    Everyone is irritated by mistakes at some point, whether their own mistakes or others'. Why do we find it so annoying, when most of us were raised to believe that making mistakes is a sign we are trying new things and can often be a good way to learn? This book provides answers, describing the difference between "above the line" and "below the line" errors, and showing why some children are better at learning from mistakes than others. It also shows how people actually have learned from even egregious mistakes and how they have succeeded in preventing repeats. There are fascinating sections on professions where mistakes literally can be matters of life and death: in medicine and airlines. Throughout, the book mantains a sense of humor while delivering a lot of information that is easy to understand.

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  • Anonymous

    Posted April 10, 2011

    No text was provided for this review.

  • Anonymous

    Posted June 7, 2011

    No text was provided for this review.

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