Table of Contents
About the Author ix
Introduction 1
Matrix: Identifying Resources Worth Exploring 8
1 Strengthening the Collegial Practices of Learning Teams 13
Learning Teams 13
Developing Team Norms 15
Building Consensus Around Difficult Decisions 16
Resources for Strengthening the Collegial Practices of Learning Teams 16
Five Fundamental Resources for Strengthening the Collegial Practices of Learning Teams
Tool: Developing Team Norms 21
Tool: Establishing Team Roles 24
Tool: Learning Team Meeting Notes 27
Tool: Fist-to-Five Rating Scale 29
Checklist: Tasks Teams Can Tackle During Collaborative Meetings 30
Additional Resources for Strengthening the Collegial Practices of Learning Teams
Tool: Team Task Tracking 33
Tool: Team Meeting Evaluation Strips 34
Checklist: Professional Development for Learning Teams 35
Tool: Record of Team Accomplishments 37
Tool: Building Consensus Around Difficult Decisions 38
Tool: Resolving Conflict With a Colleague 40
Tool: What Is Your Team Monitoring? 41
Tool: Learning Team Quarterly Reflection 44
Survey: The State of Your Learning Team 45
Survey: The Trust on Your Learning Team 48
2 What Do We Want Students to Learn? 49
Developing and Delivering a Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum 50
Resources for What We Want Students to Learn 50
Five Fundamental Resources for What We Want Students to Learn
Checklist: Identifying Essential Learning Outcomes for a Unit of Study 55
Toot Unpacking Essential Standards 56
Sample: Unpacking Essential Standards-Kindergarten 58
Tool: Pacing Guide for a Cycle of Instruction 60
Sample: Pacing Guide for a Cycle of Instruction 62
Tool: Developing Exemplars to Standardize Expectations 64
Sample 1 Developing Exemplars to Standardize Expectations-High School Social Studies 65
Sample 2 Developing Exemplars to Standardize Expectations-High School Social Studies 67
Tool: SMART Goal Worksheet 69
Sample: SMART Goal Worksheet-Third-Grade Team 70
Sample: SMART Goal Worksheet-American Government 73
Additional Resources for What We Want Students to Learn
Tool: Essential Standards Chart 76
Sample: Essential Standards Chart-Second-Grade Mathematics 78
Tool: Identifying Important Questions to Study Together 80
Protocol: Identifying Important Questions to Study Together 81
Tool: Spotting Patterns in Standardized Tests and Universal Screening Data 83
Tool: Helping Singletons Identify Academic Skills and Dispositions Worth Studying 85
Tool: Helping Singletons Identify Essential Outcomes to Study 87
Survey: Does Your Team Have a Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum? 88
Tool: Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum Reflection Questions 90
3 How Will We Know Students Are Learning? 91
Giving Students Tools to Self-Assess 93
Resources for Knowing Students Are Learning 96
Five Fundamental Resources for Knowing Students Are Learning
Tool: Building a Common Formative Assessment 102
Tool: Using the ACID Test to Evaluate a Common Formative Assessment 103
Tool: Performance Tracking Table 105
Sample 1 Performance Tracking Table-Elementary School Mathematics 106
Sample 2 Performance Tracking Table-Middle School Science 108
Tool: Common Formative Assessment Data Tracker-Individual Results 109
Tool: Common Formative Assessment Data Tracker-Team Results 112
Sample: Common Formative Assessment Data Tracker-Team Results 114
Tool: Team Analysis of Common Formative Assessment Data 116
Additional Resources for Knowing Students Are Learning
Tool: Writing a Good Selected-Response Question 119
Tool: Instructional Implications of Common Formative Assessment Data 121
Tool: Individual Teacher Reflection on Student Learning Data 123
Sample: Individual Teacher Reflection on Student Learning Data 124
Tool: Defining Frequent Mistakes on a Common Formative Assessment 125
Tool: Tracking Frequent Mistakes on a Common Formative Assessment-Individual Teacher 127
Tool: Tracking Frequent Mistakes on a Common Formative Assessment-Team Results 129
Tool: Progress-Tracking Cards for Primary Students 130
Tool: Not Yet and You Bet Lists for Primary Students 131
Tool: Unit Overview Sheet for Student Self-Assessment in Upper Elementary, Middle, and High School 132
Sample: Unit Overview Sheet for Student Self-Assessment in Upper Elementary Middle, and High School 135
Tool: Evidence of Practice in Action 138
Tool: Evidence of Practice in Action-Teacher Self-Reflection 140
Tool: Practice-Centered Peer Observation 142
Tool: Understanding Common Assessment Strategies 144
Tool: Reflecting on the Dual Purposes of Common Formative Assessments 145
Checklist: Rating Your Team's Common Formative Assessment Practices 146
Survey: Data Literacy 147
4 How Will We Respond When Some Students Don't Learn? 149
Creating a Team-Based Intervention Plan for Struggling Students 151
Resources for Responding When Some Students Don't Learn 152
Five Fundamental Resources for Responding When Some Students Don't Learn
Tool: Prerequisites and Extensions for an Essential Outcome 157
Tool: Tier 2 Intervention Tracking by Individual Teacher 158
Tool: Team-Based Intervention Plan for Struggling Students 162
Tool: List of Common Misconceptions for an Essential Outcome 163
Tool: Rating the Effectiveness of Interventions on Your Learning Team 164
Additional Resources for Responding When Some Students Don't Learn
Tool: Individual Student Intervention Report 166
Tool: Quarterly Work Behaviors Student Self-Assessment 168
Tool: Tracking Student Work Behaviors 170
Tool: Intervention Plan for Student Work Behaviors 172
Tool: Tier 2 Intervention Tracking by Learning Team 173
Sample: Tier 2 Intervention Tracking by Learning Team 174
Tool: Behavioral Analysis Protocol 175
Tool: Creating a Record of Student Observations 178
Tool: Using Where Am I Going? Checklists to Differentiate Learning Experiences 180
Sample: Where Am I Going? Checklist 181
Tool: Assessment Analysis Form 182
Sample: Assessment Analysis Form 183
Checklist: Rating Your Team's Intervention Practices 185
5 How Will We Extend Learning When Students Are Already Proficient? 187
Extending the Learning With Care for Proficient Students 188
Resources for Extending Learning When Students Are Already Proficient 190
Five Fundamental Resources for Extending Learning When Students Are Already Proficient
Tool: Analyzing Your Team's Extension Reality 195
Tool: Extension Plan for a Unit of Study 196
Tool: Weekly Extension Planning Template 197
Tool: Using Proficiency Scales to Define Levels of Mastery 198
Sample 1 Using Proficiency Scales to Define Levels of Mastery-Social Studies 199
Sample 2 Using Proficiency Scales to Define Levels of Mastery-Physical Education 201
Key: Using Depth of Knowledge Levels to Increase the Complexity of an Existing Task 203
Tool: Using Depth of Knowledge Levels to Increase the Complexity of an Existing Task 204
Additional Resources for Extending Learning When Students Are Already Proficient
Tool: Building Your Learning Team's Knowledge About Extensions 206
Tool: Developing a Tiered Lesson Plan 207
Tool: Developing a Tiered Task Card 210
Sample: Tiered Task Card-Elementary School Reading 211
Tool: Curriculum Compacting Contract 212
Sample: Curriculum Compacting Contract-Eighth-Grade Science 213
Tool: Creating a Review Tutorial for an Essential Standard 214
Tool: Using Student Wonder Questions as Extension Tasks 216
Tool: Tracking Real-Life Examples of Essential Outcomes in Action 218
Tool: Rating the Extensions on Your Learning Team 220
Tool: How Is Your Learning Team Spending Your Collaborative Time? 221
Checklist: Evaluating Your Team's Extension Practices 223
Afterword 225
References and Resources 227
Index 231