Bill and Hillary: The Politics of the Personal

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Overview

In Bill and Hillary: The Politics of the Personal, the distinguished historian William H. Chafe boldly argues that the trajectory of the Clintons’ political lives can be understood only through the prism of their personal relationship. Each experienced a difficult childhood. Bill had an abusive stepfather, and his mother was in denial about the family’s pathology. He believed that his success as a public servant would redeem the family. Hillary grew up with an autocratic father and a self-sacrificing mother whose...

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Overview

In Bill and Hillary: The Politics of the Personal, the distinguished historian William H. Chafe boldly argues that the trajectory of the Clintons’ political lives can be understood only through the prism of their personal relationship. Each experienced a difficult childhood. Bill had an abusive stepfather, and his mother was in denial about the family’s pathology. He believed that his success as a public servant would redeem the family. Hillary grew up with an autocratic father and a self-sacrificing mother whose most important lesson for her daughter was the necessity of family togetherness. As an adolescent, Hillary’s encounter with her youth minister helped set her moral compass on issues of race and social justice.

From the day they first met at Yale Law School, Bill and Hillary were inseparable, even though their relationship was inherently volatile. The personal dynamic between them would go on to determine their political fates. Hillary was instrumental in Bill’s triumphs as Arkansas’s governor and saved his presidential candidacy in 1992 by standing with him during the Gennifer Flowers sex scandal. He responded by delegating to her powers that no other First Lady had ever exercised. Always tempestuous, their relationship had as many lows as it did highs, from near divorce to stunning electoral and political successes.

Chafe’s many insights—into subjects such as health care, Kenneth Starr, welfare reform, and the extent to which the Lewinsky scandal finally freed Hillary to become a politician in her own right and return to the consensus reformer she had been in college and law school—add texture and depth to our understanding of the Clintons’ experience together. The latest book from one of our preeminent historians, Bill and Hillary is the definitive account of the Clintons’ relationship and its far-reaching impact on American political life.

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Editorial Reviews

The New York Times Book Review
…any Clinton book is by definition a wild, perplexing tale, and Bill and Hillary is worth reading as a reminder that the title characters…did many things that today seem almost too outlandish to be true. Chafe largely synthesizes prior books by Joe Klein, Gail Sheehy, David Maraniss and Carl Bernstein, but the episodes he recounts still have the power to startle…
—Jodi Kantor
Publishers Weekly
Duke history professor Chafe (The Rise and Fall of the American Century) delivers a superior portrait of how the dynamic between Bill and Hillary Clinton affected their achievements in public life. Both fiercely ambitious superachievers from dysfunctional families, their personalities were complementary (he charming and brilliant, she disciplined and demanding), and they married; despite her knowledge of Bill’s philandering, both “love and calculation” (that she could achieve her own goals by marrying him) underlay her decision. They worked together; Bill’s laid-back charm made him reluctant to twist arms, so he often deferred to the far more assertive Hillary. This caused controversy when he was Arkansas governor and threatened disaster when he became president in 1992. Hillary’s political missteps doomed a universal health program and, in Chafe’s view, contributed to the 1994 Republican midterm landslide. After she took up issues outside the administration, the president rebounded politically. Combining reform with fiscal conservatism, he left office with superb approval ratings, a flourishing economy, and a balanced budget despite crippling ethical and sexual scandals, an impeachment trial, and terrible press relations. A sympathetic if often regretful account of a stormy, occasionally self-destructive political partnership. 8 pages of b&w illus. (Sept.)
From the Publisher

“Chafe understands, as do too few historians and biographers, that the personal and public lives of political figures cannot be separated . . . [and he] is quite right to insist that the stories of Bill and Hillary Clinton prove the point.”

Jonathan Yardley, The Washington Post

“Riveting . . . Chafe sees clearly what we who were there, chronicling the Clintons in real time, missed.”

David M. Shribman, The Boston Globe

“The strength of this book lies in Chafe’s reconstruction of the Clinton’s early lives and the way their connection affected the decisions Bill Clinton made as Governor of Arkansas and as President . . . [Bill and Hillary is] a welcome reminder of the great promise that the Clinton “co-presidency” initially held, and of the attributes, from Clinton’s intellect to his willingness to engage on racial issues and his ability to connect with people, that made those of us who saw him sworn in truly believe, for a time, in ‘a place called Hope.’”

The Toronto Star

“Chafe . . . delivers a superior portrait of how the dynamic between Bill and Hillary Clinton affected their achievements in public life.”

Publishers Weekly (starred review)

“An engaging look at the personal relationship behind one of the most powerful political marriages in the nation’s history.”

Booklist

“An illuminating glimpse behind the scenes.”

Kirkus

“General readers and political junkies will enjoy this reasoned account.”

Library Journal

“Not since Franklin and Eleanor has a power couple in the White House fascinated the public as much as Bill and Hillary. How did their personal journeys—especially their marriage—shape the Clinton years? For those of us who worked with the Clintons, this book, by one of the nation’s best historians, brings a keen eye and fresh insights to the intersection of their personalities and their exercise of power.”

David Gergen, senior political analyst for CNN and adviser to four U.S. presidents

“A fascinating analysis of how Bill and Hillary Clinton’s different family backgrounds and complicated marital history shaped their political fortunes. William H. Chafe documents how the personal relationship between these two brilliant but flawed individuals created blind spots and self-defeating behaviors that often undermined their ability to further the political and ethical goals they sincerely supported. Beautifully written.”

Stephanie Coontz, author of A Strange Stirring: The Feminine Mystique and American Women at the Dawn of the 1960s

“In this mesmerizing account, one of the most astute historians of our era pulls back the curtain on the struggles and passions of the world’s most powerful couple. William H. Chafe takes readers behind the scenes to reveal Bill and Hillary as they have never been seen before.”

Elaine Tyler May, author of America and the Pill: A History of Promise, Peril, and Liberation

“In electrifying fashion, William H. Chafe reveals that the key to understanding the Clinton presidency is the tortuous relationship between Bill and Hillary. He shows that the First Lady’s domination of the president because of his sexual misadventures brought about the failures of his first years in office, but also steeled him to survive subsequent disasters, conspicuously the Monica Lewinsky affair. For any reader seeking to unravel the Byzantine politics of the 1990s, Chafe’s book is indispensable.”

William E. Leuchtenburg, author of In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Barack Obama

“Only a writer as gifted as William H. Chafe could have written this splendid book. In luminous and page-turning prose, Bill and Hillary reveals how two strikingly independent individuals, each the product of difficult beginnings, together changed America and symbolized a new world for women. This is a deeply insightful and warmly empathetic portrait of personal ambition, a complicated marriage, and a powerful political partnership.”

Alice Kessler-Harris, author of A Difficult Woman: The Challenging Life and Times of Lillian Hellman

Library Journal
For better or worse, the Clinton presidency was a partnership that followed a recurring ebb and flow of Bill and Hillary soaring as a team and then plummeting because of the president's philandering. Chafe (Alice and Mary Baldwin Professor of History, Duke Univ.; The Rise and Fall of the American Century from 1890 to 2008) delves into Bill's and Hillary's childhoods, their courtship as Yale Law School students, and Bill's terms as Arkansas governor, describing how their chosen lives contributed to a rocky marriage/partnership in which Hillary would tolerate Bill's affairs and provide much-needed political organization in return for having an important policymaking voice in Arkansas and later in the White House. Chafe skillfully synthesizes biographies such as Carl Bernstein's A Woman in Charge and David Maraniss's First in His Class to show how the Clintons' problems surfaced when their partnership became unbalanced: a contrite Bill Clinton seeking Hillary's forgiveness would cede too much power to her, with such unfortunate results as "Travelgate," the health-care debacle, and arguments over releasing records for the Whitewater investigation. VERDICT General readers and political junkies will enjoy this reasoned account that concludes with Hillary fulfilling her own political promise as a highly regarded U.S. senator and then secretary of state. [See Prepub Alert, 3/18/12.]—Karl Helicher, Upper Merion Twp. Lib., King of Prussia, PA
Kirkus Reviews
A fresh look at the political rise and fortunes of the Clintons, a saga conditioned, writes Chafe (History/Duke Univ.; The Rise and Fall of the American Century, 2009, etc.), by the best and worst in their natures. "Bill Clinton…is the first politician in history who has perfected the ability to cry in just one eye," remarked Republican political operative and longtime foe--but now, oddly, friend--Haley Barbour, not unappreciatively. Clinton, as Chafe tells it, mastered the psychological survival skills necessary of a child of an abusive, alcoholic parent. Neglected and tormented as a child, he was also raised by a doting grandmother to be a force of destiny, literate by the age of three and a ham and class-time monopolizer by the time he was in elementary school. Clinton's eagerness to please and be adored, oddly mirrored in the current president, played out politically in many episodes. One of the key moments in his early political career was being turned out of the governor's office in Arkansas, which bewildered and depressed him, but which came as no surprise to anyone who shared the widespread view that he was "of an intent to impose ideas on Arkansas's citizens whether they were ready for them or not." Another key moment was the defeat of the omnibus health care act while Clinton was serving his first term as president; he had labored under the view that he could charm the opposition away, while Hillary rejected any suggestion of altering her carefully crafted bill. "The personal dynamic between Bill and Hillary helps explain why repeated possibilities for compromise were persistently rebuffed," writes the author. Psychobiography is always suspect, particularly in the hands of someone who doesn't possess a degree in psychiatry, but Chafe is careful to back up his suppositions with good evidence, and the portrait that emerges is both believable and of consummate interest to political junkies. An illuminating glimpse behind the scenes, though fans and detractors alike will find much room for debate.
The Washington Post
William H. Chafe understands, as do too few historians and biographers, that the personal and public lives of political figures cannot be separated…This may seem obvious, but it has not seemed so in the past as chroniclers of political life have, with only occasional exceptions, tended to regard that life as self-contained, only marginally connected at most to the personal side of these politicians' lives…A respected historian who has written much about African Americans and women…[Chafe] approaches the Clintons with academic dispassion occasionally mixed with pop psychology&#8230
—Jonathan Yardley
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780809094653
  • Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
  • Publication date: 9/4/2012
  • Pages: 400
  • Sales rank: 212,476
  • Product dimensions: 9.00 (w) x 6.30 (h) x 1.30 (d)

Meet the Author

William H. Chafe is the Alice Mary Baldwin Professor of History at Duke University and the former president of the Organization of American Historians. The author of numerous prizewinning books on civil rights, women’s history, and politics, he is best known, most recently, for The Unfinished Journey: America Since World War II and Private Lives / Public Consequences: Personality and Politics in Modern America.

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Table of Contents

Preface ix

Introduction 3

1 Bill Clinton: The Early Years 5

2 Hillary Rodham: The Early Years 33

3 Oxford and the Draft: A Test of Character 47

4 Hillary and Bill at Yale: Two Destinies Intersect 64

5 The Arkansas Years, Part One: 1973-80 84

6 The Arkansas Years, Part Two: 1980-91 111

7 "There Is a Place Called Hope" 134

8 The First Year 164

9 The Health Care Debacle and the Emergence of Kenneth Starr 205

10 Comeback Number Three 233

11 The Roller Coaster Plummets 268

12 Survival-and a New Beginning 300

13 What If? 324

Epilogue 339

Notes 345

A Note on Sources 367

Acknowledgments 369

Index 371

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Sort by: Showing 1 Customer Reviews
  • Anonymous

    Posted January 8, 2013

    Did not buy

    You can feel sorry for them if you want too they need to talk to God iam sure he will listen

    0 out of 3 people found this review helpful.

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