good job of separating fact from fiction
Do you have any idea what famous role Henry McCarty played in the American Old West? Luke and Jenny Bartlett are back and find out first hand. After leaving Tombstone, AZ, on their way to visit their grandparents in Dallas, TX, the kids and their mother Ellen stop at the historic town of Lincoln, NM, site of the famous Lincoln County War between the Murphy-Dolan faction of businessmen, who were reputed to be associated with the so-called "Santa Fe Ring" of corrupt New Mexico politicians and business leaders, and "the Regulators" who supported John Tunstall and Alexander McSween, rivals of Murphy and Dolan, that occurred between 1877 and 1878, in which a man known in history as "Billy the Kid" played an important part. As when they were in Tombstone, a "ghostly" figured named Paul, who had been an African-American army private during the time of the Lincoln County War, takes them back to the Old West.
They go to Ft. Grant, AZ, to meet a teenage boy who had been born Henry McCarty around 1859. His mother Catherine married Bill Antrim at Santa Fe, NM, in 1873. Catherine died about a year and a half after her marriage, and Henry fell in with some bad company, becoming a petty thief known as "Kid" Antrim. Escaping to Ft. Grant, AZ, where he continued running around with the wrong crowd, the "Kid" killed an army blacksmith named Francis "Windy" Cahill, who constantly picked on him, and then fled to NM, where he ended up at Lincoln, started calling himself "William H. Bonney," and became involved in the local feud, first on the side of Dolan, then switching to the Regulators. Paul, Luke, and Jenny follow the character now known as "Billy the Kid" through the Lincoln County War events, in which both Tunstall and McSween are unjustly killed, and the aftermath leading up to the time when Billy was shot and killed at the young age of 21 by Sheriff Pat Garrett. Lew Wallace, Civil War general and author of Ben Hur, who was then governor of the New Mexico territory, even plays an important part in the story.
As with the account of the Earps and Clantons in Tombstone, AZ, author Gayle Martin points out that there are several details about Billy the Kid's life and some of the specific events in which he was involved, including the persistent rumor that he was not the one killed by Pat Garrett but escaped and lived on under a different name. Billy the Kid became an outlaw, and no one seeks to justify his crimes, but not everything is always purely black and white. One biographer wrote, "In legend, Billy the Kid has been described as a vicious and ruthless killer..In real form, the Kid was not the cold-blooded killer he has been portrayed as, but a young man who lived in a violent dog-eat-dog world, where knowing how to use a gun was the difference between life and death. As you read the biography keep in mind that Billy the Kid lived in a very different, lawless, and corrupted time, so don't judge him by today's morals and laws." Like many gunfighters of the "Old West," Billy's reputation was built partly on exaggerated accounts of his exploits such as Sheriff Pat Garrett's sensationalistic biography titled The Authentic Life of Billy, the Kid. Martin does a good job of separating fact from fiction, laying out the dilemmas presented in history, and letting the reader draw his own conclusions. Youngsters who like reading about the "Wild, Wild West" will enjoy this book, which was a 2007 Indie Book Awards for Excellence
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