Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail [NOOK Book]

Overview

Few Americans, black or white, recognize the degree to which early African American history is a maritime history. W. Jeffrey Bolster shatters the myth that black seafaring in the age of sail was limited to the Middle Passage. Seafaring was one of the most significant occupations among both enslaved and free black men between 1740 and 1865. Tens of thousands of black seamen sailed on lofty clippers and modest coasters. They sailed in whalers, warships, and privateers. Some were slaves, forced to work at sea, but ...

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Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail

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Overview

Few Americans, black or white, recognize the degree to which early African American history is a maritime history. W. Jeffrey Bolster shatters the myth that black seafaring in the age of sail was limited to the Middle Passage. Seafaring was one of the most significant occupations among both enslaved and free black men between 1740 and 1865. Tens of thousands of black seamen sailed on lofty clippers and modest coasters. They sailed in whalers, warships, and privateers. Some were slaves, forced to work at sea, but by 1800 most were free men, seeking liberty and economic opportunity aboard ship.

Bolster brings an intimate understanding of the sea to this extraordinary chapter in the formation of black America. Because of their unusual mobility, sailors were the eyes and ears to worlds beyond the limited horizon of black communities ashore. Sometimes helping to smuggle slaves to freedom, they were more often a unique conduit for news and information of concern to blacks.

But for all its opportunities, life at sea was difficult. Blacks actively contributed to the Atlantic maritime culture shared by all seamen, but were often outsiders within it. Capturing that tension, Black Jacks examines not only how common experiences drew black and white sailors together--even as deeply internalized prejudices drove them apart--but also how the meaning of race aboard ship changed with time. Bolster traces the story to the end of the Civil War, when emancipated blacks began to be systematically excluded from maritime work. Rescuing African American seamen from obscurity, this stirring account reveals the critical role sailors played in helping forge new identities for blackpeople in America.

An epic tale of the rise and fall of black seafaring, Black Jacks is African Americans' freedom story presented from a fresh perspective.

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Editorial Reviews

Publishers Weekly - Cahners\\Publishers_Weekly
Shipping aboard a merchant vessel in the 18th and 19th centuries was fraught with danger and discomfort. However, for those opting for a maritime livelihood, the degree of disquiet had to be weighed against one's alternatives ashore. Some slaves were permitted to spend a year at sea while their owners collected their wages; and for the slaves the maritime hazards were tempered by the heady joy of freedom. In 1740, most black seamen were slaves, but 60 years later, most were freedmen who recognized, as Bolster notes, 'that however brutal and seamy seafaring was, it offered leeway to men of color.' It also offered new opportunities to forge connections: for example, during the War of 1812, thousands of black tars jailed in England formed a cohesive self-governed prison society. Bolster, a history professor at the University of New Hampshire and for 10 years a professional seaman, notes that 'If seafaring in the age of sail remained a contemptible occupation for white men... it became an occupation of opportunity for slaves and recent freedmen.' Many black sailors were sophisticated linguists, entrepreneurs in port, ready raconteurs; and Bolster draws from a range of literate, often lyrical voices in this little-known labor force. In such a well-researched book, the profusion of names and sources make the scholarly apparatus doubly important, so the lack of a bibliography is a perplexing oversight.
Library Journal
Licensed master mariner Bolster (history, Univ. of New Hampshire) writes a descriptively rich, engaging narrative of African American seafarers from the 1740s to the 1860s. He recounts how tens of thousands of African American sailors formed an important sector of the maritime labor force, shaped mariner culture and the identity of free black communities, and linked the Atlantic world of the black diaspora. Both free blacks and slaves found opportunity, dignity, and freedom despite harsh working conditions. They were skippers and captains as well as ordinary and able seamen, pilots, and cooks on merchant ships, warships, whalers, and other coastal and deep-sea vessels. Bolster devotes attention to the construction of race in the interactions among black and white sailors on ship, in port, and in the War of 1812 POW camp of Dartmoor (England) Prison. -- Charles L. Lumpkins, Bloomsburg University Library, Pennsylvania
Library Journal
Licensed master mariner Bolster (history, Univ. of New Hampshire) writes a descriptively rich, engaging narrative of African American seafarers from the 1740s to the 1860s. He recounts how tens of thousands of African American sailors formed an important sector of the maritime labor force, shaped mariner culture and the identity of free black communities, and linked the Atlantic world of the black diaspora. Both free blacks and slaves found opportunity, dignity, and freedom despite harsh working conditions. They were skippers and captains as well as ordinary and able seamen, pilots, and cooks on merchant ships, warships, whalers, and other coastal and deep-sea vessels. Bolster devotes attention to the construction of race in the interactions among black and white sailors on ship, in port, and in the War of 1812 POW camp of Dartmoor (England) Prison. -- Charles L. Lumpkins, Bloomsburg University Library, Pennsylvania
Booknews
An epic tale of the rise and fall of black seafaring between 1740 and 1865. Shattering the myth that black seafaring in the age of sail was limited to the Middle Passage, Bolster (history, University of New Hampshire) presents evidence that tens of thousands of black slaves and free men sailed on lofty clippers, modest coasters, whalers, warships, and privateers. He examines how the meaning of race aboard ship changed with time, tracing the story to the end of the Civil War, when emancipated blacks began to be systematically excluded from maritime work.
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780674028470
  • Publisher: Harvard University Press
  • Publication date: 6/30/2009
  • Sold by: Barnes & Noble
  • Format: eBook
  • Pages: 352
  • Sales rank: 868,620
  • File size: 2 MB

Meet the Author

W. Jeffrey Bolster is Hortense Cavis Shepherd Associate Professor and Director of the Graduate Studies Program of the History Department at the University of New Hampshire.
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Table of Contents

Introduction: To Tell the Tale 1
1 The Emergence of Black Sailors in Plantation America 7
2 African Roots of Black Seafaring 44
3 The Way of a Ship 68
4 The Boundaries of Race in Maritime Culture 102
5 Possibilities for Freedom 131
6 Precarious Pillar of the Black Community 158
7 Free Sailors and the Struggle with Slavery 190
8 Toward Jim Crow at Sea 215
Tables 233
Notes 241
Acknowledgments 297
Index 301
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  • Anonymous

    Posted January 19, 2013

    Not the Book Listed

    Monkey Trials & Gorilla Sermons is not the tilte of the book listed. However, it is the title of the book pictured and comes up any time you search African American Literature. I hope it was not someone's sad try at insult. It shoult be removed. The original book sounds like an intresting read.

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