Natural talent providing superior performance is vastly overrated.
Author Syed set out to show that the theory of natural talent providing superior performance in most endeavors was vastly overrated.
Syed started the reader on the quest for an answer to this conundrum by reviewing his rise to an Olympic medal in table tennis by showing it was mere happenstance that started him on his quest. His parents bought him and his older brother a table tennis table which they put into their garage. So as a youth, he had many hours of experience at the table. This alone would have done little but instill in him a love for the game except for a series of seemingly remarkable coincidences.
For example, he went to school where the nation's leading table tennis coach was the athletic director who coached and guided the author in developing his table tennis skills. Another coincidence was that the author's town had a unheated table tennis club with one professional table, but it was open 24 hours a day. The author was coached on an Olympian level. This and other coincidences lead him to Olympic glory.
One day, he noticed that a majority of his fellow table tennis Olympians were from, not only his town, but from within a few blocks of his school! This started him on his quest for answers to the question: was he a natural table tennis athlete, or was he just better trained than his peers in the rest of the world?
In his quest, he learned that most endeavors in sport, music, and other human tasks were marked by practice and training, not by innate talent. He cites a study that showed the difference between violin teachers, violinists in major orchestras, and violinists who were world class soloists. Even those violists who were taught by the same instructors fell into the three groups. The author wondered what the difference was. The study showed that most violists in the study took up the violin at 8.3 years old, and had the same number and quality of instructors. The major difference was that the soloists had practiced over 10,000 hours, the orchestra violinists had practiced about 6,000 hours, and the violin teachers had practiced about 4,000 hours. The conclusion is inescapable; the old joke is true, "When asked for directions by a passerby 'How do I get to Carnegie Hall?' The musician said 'Practice, my boy, practice.'"
The author then shows that almost every mental and physical endeavor falls into this rule: the more practice, the more accomplished the individual will become. He shows that practice must be purposeful, always pushing the individual's limits. He uses the example that he learned to drive a car at age 16, and has driving a car for more than 10,000 hours. Did this make him a world class race driver? No; his practice driving was not purposeful: he listened to the radio, drank coffee, or talked with his passenger. He did not push his limits; instead his driving was on "automatic." He used just enough of his brain and talent to drive to his destination safely.
The book was an engaging read, and went rapidly. Using scientific papers and personal experience, the author brings us along this delightful quest, with humor and an easy writing style, revealing facts and anecdotes masterfully illustrating his point. All in all a wonderful read.
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Overview
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We love to win and hate to lose, whether it's on the playing field, in the office, or in the classroom. In this bold new look at human behavior, award-winning journalist and Olympian Matthew Syed explores the truth about our competitive nature—why we win, why we don't, and how we really play the game of life.
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