Recommended-Very Insightful!
The book, BOYCOTT STOLEN DREAMS OF THE 1980 MOSCOW OLYPIC GAMES, lends insight on the events leading up to the 1980 Olympic boycott, by telling the controversial story of why America, as a country, pulled out of the Olympics. This is done by telling the stories and by sharing the personal testimony’s of 18 Olympians* and all the politics and pain never before brought into the Olympic arena, due to the Afghanistan war.
On December 27th, 1979, Soviet army tanks along with ground force divisions of between 30,000-50,000 troops, rolled into Afghanistan and assassinated the Afghanistan president, Hafizullah Amin. At that point with many other events not included, the Soviets successfully took control of the Afghanistan government. The seizure of the Afghanistan government, by the Soviets, had been seen favorably both in Moscow and Washington D.C. It was seen as a revitalization of a long-standing Soviet investment of a client-state relationship with Afghanistan. This was revolutionary because the invasion of Afghanistan was the largest single military action taken by the Soviet Union since 1945, and was a major turning point in the history of the cold war.
During this time, the United States found itself in a bit of a policy dilemma with the Soviet force supported, Afghanistan communist led Marxist people’s Democratic Party of Afghanistan’s (the PDPA’s) accession to power. “We need to take into account the mix of nationalism and communism in the new leadership and seek to avoid driving the regime into a closer embrace with the Soviet Union than it might wish,” as said in a memorandum to secretary of state Cyrus Vance, expressing the administrations early concerns. Also expressing the concern of anti-regimen forces in Afghanistan, “Anti Regime elements in Afghanistan will be watching us carefully to see if we acquiesce in or accept the communist takeover…” With the valid points at hand the U.S. compromised by maintaining a relationship with the government while keeping channels open to opposition.
With tensions rising, due to the previous Herat uprising, U.S. intelligence reports of significant increase in Soviet military activity in and around Afghanistan rose eyebrows, so America kept its intelligence on alert. In July of 1979, the Soviets deployed an airborne battalion combat unit to the Bagram airbase north of Kabul, along with a few airborne battalions attached to the newly artillery flourished Afghan army, engaging in combat. These events marked the beginning of America’s involvement in the war. As demonstrated, “It was July 3, 1979, that President Carter signed the first directive for secret aid to the opponents of pro- soviet regime in Kabul,” said President Carters national security advisor, Brzezinski.
Meanwhile in the U.S., many potential Olympians fought with the whispering rumors of the supposed “Boycott” and the reasons involved. At the present time the international response to the Soviet invasion into Afghanistan was severe. “United states officials called it one of the grossest displays of international behavior that had occurred in a long time,” (Caraccioli 57.) With a deadline set on a far off date many anxiously awaited. When the deadline passed with no sure news of a boycott there was still hope. But in the upcoming months that hope faded, and the dream of competing in the 1980 Olympic Summer Games in Moscow vanished. This news came with an iron assault when Vice President Mondale announced on April, 12, 1980 t
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