Table of Contents
Author ’ s note ix
Acknowledgements xi
1. Introduction 1
Who is this book for? 1
The process of career planning 3
Helping you with your career planning 3
Content of the book 4
How to use this book 5
2. Planning your career 7
The importance of career planning 7
What is career planning? 8
Career planning in action 10
Conclusion 10
3. Self-awareness 13
What is self-awareness? 13
Practical ways to analyse your ‘self’ and increase self-awareness 15
Conclusion 29
4. The job market 31
Career sectors 32
Examples of job advertisements 34
Analysis of job advertisements 40
Self-employment 43
Where are the jobs? 44
Conclusion 51
5. Enhancing your employability 53
The changing nature of work 53
Taking responsibility 53
Taking a proactive approach 54
Planned happenstance 55
Personal and professional development 55
Conclusion 64
6. Making applications 67
Employer perspective 67
Presenting a professional image 68
Methods of application 69
Conclusion 82
7. Successful interview technique 83
Types of interviews 83
Interview content: what questions will you be asked? 87
Answering the questions 90
Thinking of questions to ask the interviewer 91
Preparation 91
If you are offered the job 92
If you are not offered the job 93
Conclusion 94
8. Decision making and action planning 95
Careers in research 95
Other career options 96
Decision making 97
Taking action 98
Turning decisions into action 99
Conclusion 102
Afterword 103
Appendix 1: Career narratives 105
Summaried list career narratives 105
1. Michel : professor, US university 106
2. Teresa : research fellow, Austrian university 109
3. John : lecturer, UK university 110
4. Andrew : lead scientist, protein design team, large agribiotechnology company 113
5. John : scientific team leader, drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics (DMPK), global contract research organisation 114
6. Joanna : product and R&D manager, small biotech company 116
7. Petra : scientific adviser, protein interaction services company 117
8. Ann : president and chief executive officer, small immunoreagent company 119
9. Yfke : senior medical writer, medical vii communications agency 120
10. Carol : freelance science editor, writer and training consultant 122
11. Mary : features editor, Teaching Tools in Plant Biology (learned journal) 124
12. Linda : teacher training co-ordinator, public research institute 126
13. Ruth : freelance science journalist 127
14. David : research associate, Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy, National Academy of Sciences; Outreach Committee Co-chair, AAAS Science and Human Rights Coalition 12915. Edward : clinical trial co-ordinator, university cancer trial centre 131
16. Miguel : patent examiner, European Patent Office 133
17. Florent : scientific officer, Marie Curie Actions, European Commission 135
18. John : healthcare analyst, self-employed partnership 136
19. Annie : technology consultant, international technology consultancy 138
20. Ian : sound engineer, production services provider 140
Appendix 2: Social media 143
Appendix 3: Example CVs 151
Appendix 4: Support and resources 167
Index 175
