The Cloister Walk

Reading Group Guide

INTRODUCTION

This reading group guide has been created to enhance your group's enjoyment of The Cloister Walk, which can be read as a chronicle of spiritual discovery or as a meditation, like daily passages of scripture. We hope it will prove to be a valuable accompaniment to Kathleen Norris's unique work --- "a gift of insight... one of those rare books too rich to race through" (The Kansas City Star).

ABOUT THE TITLE

Part memoir, part meditation, The Cloister Walk is the movingly written and thought-provoking record of a married, Protestant woman's time spent in a community of men in a traditional Benedictine monastery in Minnesota. Any reader seeking a meaningful life - not necessarily a religious one - will be inspired by author Kathleen Norris's experiences among monks who, while so little understood in our society, are admirable bearers of tradition, incorporating in their lives the values of stability, silence, and humility that we so desperately need, yet relentlessly avoid. An award-winning poet, Kathleen Norris brings her appreciation for language and metaphor to the reading of Bible, especially the psalms, and shares the way she slowly, sometimes painfully, "let words work the earth of her heart." Gradually she learns much about simplicity, patience, forgiveness, the value of community, and the responsibility of freedom. It is in the sanctuary of the cloister that she at last achieves healing - finding peace in her sometimes troubled marriage and gaining a new understanding of her challenging life in the outside world. Above all, she discovers the force of spirituality and the beneficial change it can effect - that "love can be the center of all things, if only we will keep it there."

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Kathleen Norris is an award-winning poet and the author of Dakota: A Spiritual Geography, as well as three volumes of poetry, the most recent of them Little Girls in Church. A recipient of grants from the Bush and Guggenheim foundations, she has been in residence twice at the Institute for Ecumenical and Cultural research at St. John's Abbey in Collegeville, Minnesota, and has been, for ten years, an oblate of Assumption Abbey in North Dakota. She and her husband live in South Dakota.

PRAISE

A New York Times Notable Book of the Year

"This is a remarkable piece of writing.... If read with humility and attention, Kathleen Norris's book becomes lectio divina, or holy reading."
- The Boston Globe

"She writes about religion with the imagination of a poet... The story of her faith is attractively incongruous, and more than a little receptive to rebellion... Some bridling is worth it to a reader when the writer is as original as Norris, a Midwestern, late-20th-century mystic."
- Molly McQuade, Chicago Tribune

"Ms. Norris is subtle and shrewd... In The Cloister Walk, persisting in her wonderfully idiosyncratic ways, she gives us the result of an 'immersion into a liturgical world'... Most of all, naturally, these pages offer the voice of Kathleen Norris, a person of modern sensibility who dares leap across time and space to make the interests and concerns of any number of reflective thinkers her own... She is one of history's writing pilgrims but also a contemporary American one, boldly willing to forsake any number of cultural fads, trends and preoccupations in favor of this 'walk,' this searching expedition within herself..."
- Robert Coles, The New York Times Book Review

"With her lucid, luminous prose, hard-headed logic, and far-reaching metaphors, Norris has brought us the cloister at its most alive."
- San Francisco Chronicle

DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1. In the book's preface, author Kathleen Norris admits that in the past she has employed literature as a substitute for religion in her life (p. xvii). What are the similarities for her between a writing apprenticeship and a spiritual quest? Why does the latter prove so much more fulfilling? What other things do people use as replacements for religion, and why do you think they so often fall short of the kind of life epitomized by the Benedictines?

2. Monks' lives are often difficult, and they are little understood by the rest of society. Why do they persist in their anachronistic lifestyle and practices? How would you answer the author's question: "Are monks wasting their time in seeking to convert themselves, and the world, from evil?" (p. 128) How did the book change your understanding of the monastic life? Did it inspire you to pursue these ideas further?

3. One of the wonderful paradoxes in this book is that only by immersing herself in life among celibates is the author finally able to understand and find peace in her marriage. How has the monastic life helped her in her relationship with her husband? What does she mean when she writes that all committed life is "sacred and self-transcendent" (p. 261), necessarily "ascetic" (p. 128), and that marriage can be "a school for love" ?

4. The author is continually amazed by the perspective of time in a monastery as compared to that of the world outside. Whereas time is considered by the Benedictines to be a gift, what is our culture's attitude toward it? How are these different attitudes reflected in the ways we treat our elderly and approach death? How is making peace with time vital to our being at ease with ourselves spiritually? How do the rituals and daily rhythms of monastic life force a re-evaluation of residents' experience of time?

5. What is the significance of the Rule of St. Benedict's instruction: "Keep death daily before your eyes" (p. 8)? How can this practice lead to forgiveness and love - and to the "conversion of heart" sought by all Benedictines? How can you employ this rule in your own life?

6. Prayer is sometimes described by the author as "the joy of just being with words" (p. 93). Has this been your experience? Is it enough? What is the role of silence in spiritual life, and why is silence so hard to come by in our culture? After reading this book, do you consider yourself skilled at listening? If not, did the book inspire you with ways to improve you "quality of attention" (p. 143)?

7. Celibacy is a little-understood lifestyle, and the author does much to illuminate it in this book. Do you agree that celibacy allows individuals to be of greater service to God and each other? Do you think the Catholic church should continue to require its priests, nuns, and monks to make this vow? Have you ever had a personal relationship with a celibate? If so, did he or she make you feel "appreciated, enlarged" as the author's friends have done (p. 121)?

8. Discuss the dramatic contrast between monastic culture and our consumer culture. How do your homes and workplaces differ from monasteries? Are you attracted to the alternative the author describes? How do you think you would adjust to the emphases on prayer, silence, and humility that characterize monastic existence?

9. The author's spiritual quest required unlearning the lessons and attitudes about church from her childhood. How was she able to let go of her youthful God's demand of practicing religion the "right" way (p. 92)? How do you think we can better expose children to religion so that they will more easily grow into a meaningful, mature relationship with God? Are there any of your own childhood experiences in established religion that have interfered with your spiritual development? If so, did the book provide you with ideas for overcoming the ways you have become exiled from your religion?

10. The author conveys several times her complete astonishment at finding herself a resident in a monastery. Have you ever experienced, as she does, a new environment that became life-changing? Was there any fear or resistance on your part? Did it make you subsequently more welcoming of new experiences?

11. Depression is a common malady in our culture, and the author writes movingly of her own encounters with it. How does the Word of God provide her with "a hope that no modern therapeutic approach can give" (p. 129)?

12. Do you think contemporary changes in liturgy to make it more accessible are detrimental to the practice of religion in the long run? What is the value of the traditional in comparison to that of the trendy? Do you agree with the author's insistence that keeping liturgy grounded in age-old metaphor and poetry is imperative if we are to preserve meaning and the "belief in the power of words to change things" (p. 154)?

RELATED TITLES

If you enjoyed The Cloister Walk, you'll want to read these other works by Kathleen Norris.

The Psalms
A beautiful new edition of one of the most beloved books of the Bible, with insight and illumination from Kathleen Norris.

Amazing Grace
Kathleen Norris explicates and demystifies words in the Christian vocabulary that both attract and trouble her.