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H-France Book Reviews
Slavin takes most of us into unchartered territory, and as such his book represents an important contribution to the study of French colonial culture.— Owen White
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North Africa has captured the French imagination for centuries and shaped it in ways the French themselves have yet to acknowledge. The advent of cinema allowed artists and propagandists alike to exploit a new medium in their romanticized depictions of France's imperial mission in Algeria and Morocco. The films of the 1920s expressed a cautious optimism about the prospect of cooperation between Europeans and Muslims—with Europeans dominant. By the 1930s, however, attitudes toward indigenous North Africans had hardened. In response to demands for liberal reform in Algeria, French settlers appealed to racial solidarity and protection of white womanhood. The films of this period warned against the perils of miscegenation and portrayed the Foreign Legion and the settlers as the defenders of white, European civilization's frontiers.
In Colonial Cinema and Imperial France, David Henry Slavin uses such key colonial-era films as L'Atlantide (1921; remade in 1932) and Pépé le Moko (1937) to document how the French cinema reflected the changing policies and values of French colonialism in the interwar period. Slavin is most interested in the "blind spots" within these films, the avoidance or denial of colonial realities that becomes apparent when sound-era remakes are compared with their original silent versions. The reworking of history and the interplay of history and memory evident in this process still hinders France's ability to confront the legacy of its colonial past.
— Owen White
— Hédi-Abdel Jaouad
— Michael Provence
The book's strengths lie in its detailed and informative contextualization of French colonial cinema, especially those films made in or about the Maghreb, and in its ability to reveal general trends and 'blind spots' that characterise these films.
— Heike Schmidt
Slavin's enthusiasm for his topic and his determinedly critical stance toward French racism are admirable. He raises a range of fascinating questions and engages the reader's interest in French colonial history and film.
— Heike Schmidt
Exhaustive and insightful... It deftly combines in a single, sweeping breath a thorough discussion of a dozen period films with a meticulous examination of the historical context of their production as seen from often divergent political perspectives.
— Hédi-Abdel Jaouad
Slavin takes most of us into unchartered territory, and as such his book represents an important contribution to the study of French colonial culture.
— Owen White
In this impressive and carefully researched book, David Henry Slavin shows how French popular culture helped create and sustain the racial hierarchies that colonial rule and the mission civilitrice required... This book will surely serve for a very long time as an indispensable guide to French colonial cinema.
— Michael Provence
The book's strengths lie in its detailed and informative contextualization of French colonial cinema, especially those films made in or about the Maghreb, and in its ability to reveal general trends and 'blind spots' that characterise these films.
Contents:
List of Illustrations
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction: Cultural Hegemony in French-Algerian History
Chapter 2: The Form of Rule in Context
Chapter 3: Heart of Darkness, Heart of Light: La Mission Civilizatrice and Le Cafard in L'Atlantide
Chapter 4: French Cinema's Other First Wave: The Political and Racial Economics of Filming the Colonies
Chapter 5: Tourists, Rebels and Settlers: French-Moroccan Film in Decline, 1926-1931
Chapter 6: French Colonial Film before and after Itto (1934): From Berber Myth to Race War
Chapter 7: The Thin White Line of Western Civilization: Foreign Legion Movies, Masculinity, and Family Life
Chapter 8: Poetic Realism's Cinéma Colonial: Native Sons of the Popular Front?
Contents
Conclusion: Political Consequences of Blind Spots and Privilege
Notes
Bibliography
Filmography: Feature Films Cites
Index
Overview
North Africa has captured the French imagination for centuries and shaped it in ways the French themselves have yet to acknowledge. The advent of cinema allowed artists and propagandists alike to exploit a new medium in their romanticized depictions of France's imperial mission in Algeria and Morocco. The films of the 1920s expressed a cautious optimism about the prospect of cooperation between Europeans and Muslims—with Europeans dominant. By the 1930s, however, attitudes toward indigenous North Africans had ...