Table of Contents
Introduction: How to Use the Alexandria Plan vii
Text Studies
Era 1 Across Beringia: Original People of North America (ca. 20,000 bce to ca. 1600 ce) 1
Text Study: The Discovery of the Americas: From Prehistory through the Age of Columbus by Betsy and Giulio Maestro
Era 2 Driven to Discover: Europeans Establish the New World (Late 1400s to
Late 1600s) 7
Text Study: Exploration and Conquest: The Americas after Columbus, 1500–1620 by Betsy and Giulio Maestro
Era 3 Uniquely American: The Beginnings of a New Nationality (1607 to Late 1600s) 13
Text Study: We the People: The Thirteen Colonies by Marc Tyler Nobleman
Era 4 Taxation without Representation: Tension Mounts (ca. 1660 to 1763) 19
Text Study: Making Thirteen Colonies: 1600–1740, chapter 38 “A Nasty Triangle” by Joy Hakim
Era 5 Independence: America Gains Its Freedom (1763 to 1783) 25
Text Study: A History of US: From Colonies to Country: 1735–1791, chapter 11 “A Taxing King” by Joy Hakim
Era 6 We the People: Building an American Republic (1776 to 1789) 31
Text Study: We the People: The Story of Our Constitution by Lynne Cheney
Era 7 Democracy Made Real: America Passes the Torch (1789 to 1800) 37
Text Study: The Revolutionary John Adams by Cheryl Harness
Era 8 Going West: Opportunity and Peril on America’s Frontier (1800 to 1830s) 43
Text Study: A History of US: The New Nation: 1789–1850, chapter 22 “Going Places” by Joy Hakim
Era 9 Freedom for All: American Democracy Begins to Transform (1820s to 1840s) 49
Text Study: Elizabeth Leads the Way: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Right to Vote by Tanya Lee Stone
Text Study: I Could Do That! Esther Morris Gets Women the Vote by Linda Arms White
Era 10 A House Divided: North versus South (1820 to 1859) 57
Text Study: Words Set Me Free: The Story of Young Frederick Douglass by Lesa Cline-Ransome
Text Study: Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, chapter 7 by Frederick Douglass
Era 11 Blue versus Gray: Civil War and Reconstruction (1860 to 1877) 63
Text Study: A Civil War Scrapbook: I Was There Too! by History Colorado
Era 12 Resistance and Recovery: Rebuilding a War-Torn Nation (1870s to 1890s) 73
Text Study: Chief Joseph’s “Lincoln Hall Speech,” 1879
Era 13 The Next Benchmark: America Is a Global Leader (1890s to 1920) 79
Text Study: Ellis Island by Elaine Landau
Text Study: At Ellis Island: A History in Many Voices by Louise Peacock
Era 14 The Great War: Rallying American Patriotism (1914 to 1929) 89
Text Study: Henry Ford: Putting the World on Wheels by the Editors of TIME For Kids with Dina El Nabli
Era 15 Prosperity Has Its Price: Economic Collapse and World War II (1929 to 1945) 97
Text Study: “World War II: An Overview” by Scholastic
Text Study: Franklin and Winston: A Christmas That Changed the World by Douglas Wood
Era 16 The New American Dream: Freedom from Tyranny (1946 to Late 1950s) 105
Text Study: The Wall: Growing Up behind the Iron Curtain by Peter Sis
Era 17 Communism and Counterculture: The Challenges of the ’50s and ’60s (1950s to Late 1960s) 113
Text Study: Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11 by Brian Floca
Era 18 Modern Times: Presidential Scandals, Conservatism, and Unrest (1968 to Present) 121
Text Study: September 11 by Mary Englar
Era Summaries 129
Era 1 Across Beringia: Original People of North America (ca. 20,000 bce to ca. 1600 ce) 131
Indigenous Peoples Arrive • Distribution, Diversity, and Cultural Regions • Native American Civilization in North America and Beyond • The Effects of European Contact in the Americas
Era 2 Driven to Discover: Europeans Establish the New World (Late 1400s to Late 1600s) 133
Europe Discovers the Americas • European Rivals in the Americas • Aims of British Settlement Differ by Region • The Colonists Encounter the Native North Americans
Era 3 Uniquely American: The Beginnings of a New Nationality (1607 to Late 1600s) 137
The Early Colonies: Regional Differences Abound • Religious Tension and Tolerance • The Rise, Entrenchment, and Regional Patterns of Slavery • The Rise of Representative Government and Popular Power in the Colonies
Era 4 Taxation Without Representation: Tension Mounts (ca. 1660 to 1763) 140
Britain Expands Its Rule over America • The Colonies Become More Modern, British, and Like One Another • The Colonies’ Role in the Empire Grows and Becomes More Complex
Era 5 Independence: America Gains Its Freedom (1763 to 1783) 143
The French and Indian War Prods Britain to Seek Revenue from the Colonies • The Colonies Reject British Taxation and Respond to the Stamp Act • Crisis Builds toward Revolution • The Revolutionary War: America Stands Up for Freedom, Britain for Its Empire
Era 6 We the People: Building an American Republic (1776 to 1789) 147
Democratic Experiments: The Articles of Confederation and the State Constitutions • The Constitutional Convention of 1787 • The Battle for Ratification and the Call for a Bill of Rights
Era 7 Democracy Made Real: America Passes the Torch (1789 to 1800) 151
Creating the National Government • The First Party Schism • The New Nation’s Parties and Politics • The Revolution of 1800
Era 8 Going West: Opportunity and Peril on America’s Frontier (1800 to 1830s) 155
A Young and Fast-Expanding Nation • America Defies the European Powers • The Economy Transforms as Commerce Expands
Era 9 Freedom for All: American Democracy Begins to Transform (1820s to 1840s) 159
The New Party Schism and the Jacksonian Era • A More Perfect Society: Social Change and the Reform Movements • After Its Post-Revolution Decline, Slavery Gains Strength
Era 10 A House Divided: North versus South (1820 to 1859) 162
A Line in the Sand: Slavery in the Territories • The Sectional Divide Grows • The Divide Begins to Rend the Country
Era 11 Blue versus Gray: Civil War and Reconstruction (1860 to 1877) 166
Secessionists and Unionists • The War for the Union: 1861–1862 • The War against Slavery: 1863–1865 • The Rise and Fall of Reconstruction
Era 12 Resistance and Recovery: Rebuilding a War-Torn Nation (1870s to 1890s) 172
Industrialization, Immigration, and Expansion • The Strains of the Gilded Age • The New South and the Rise of Jim Crow
Era 13 The Next Benchmark: America Is a Global Leader (1890s to 1920) 176
The United States Looks Overseas • Social Strain at Home and the Progressive Push for Reform • The Limits of Progressivism and the Call for Civil Rights
Era 14 The Great War: Rallying American Patriotism (1914 to 1929) 180
America Enters Europe’s War • The War at Home: Growth and Government, Patriotism, and Repression • Post-War America: Prosperity and New Freedoms—for Some
Era 15 Prosperity Has Its Price: Economic Collapse and World War II (1929 to 1945) 184
Crash, Depression, and the New Deal Response • Totalitarian Europe and Global Crisis: Alarm, Extremism, and Isolationism at Home • The United States Joins the Second World War • The World War II Home Front
Era 16 The New American Dream: Freedom from Tyranny (1946 to Late 1950s) 191
The Soviet Union and the Emerging Cold War • The Cold War at Home and the New Red Scare • American Life in the Post-War Era • The Renewed Civil Rights Movement
Era 17 Communism and Counterculture: The Challenges of the ’50s and ’60s (1950s to Late 1960s) 197
The Superpowers Find an Uneasy Balance: Deterrence and the Battle for Hearts and Minds • Cold War Tensions under Kennedy and Johnson • Reform at Home: The Civil Rights Revolution and LBJ’s Great Society • The ’60s: War, Counterculture, and Conflict
Era 18 Modern Times: Presidential Scandals, Conservatism, and Unrest (1968 to Present) 203
Global Conflict and Diplomacy: Détente, China, and the Middle East • The Cold War Ends, and European Communism Falls • The Changing Post– Cold War World • Recent Trends: Global Ties and Conflicts • Postscript: Recent Events (1992 to Present)
Who Is Common Core 215
Acknowledgments 217
Index 219