Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro
In Conceiving Freedom, Camillia Cowling shows how gender shaped urban routes to freedom for the enslaved during the process of gradual emancipation in Cuba and Brazil, which occurred only after the rest of Latin America had abolished slavery and even after the American Civil War. Focusing on late nineteenth-century Havana and Rio de Janeiro, Cowling argues that enslaved women played a dominant role in carving out freedom for themselves and their children through the courts.
Cowling examines how women, typically illiterate but with access to scribes, instigated myriad successful petitions for emancipation, often using “free-womb” laws that declared that the children of enslaved women were legally free. She reveals how enslaved women’s struggles connected to abolitionist movements in each city and the broader Atlantic World, mobilizing new notions about enslaved and free womanhood. She shows how women conceived freedom and then taught the “free-womb” generation to understand and shape the meaning of that freedom. Even after emancipation, freed women would continue to use these claims-making tools as they struggled to establish new spaces for themselves and their families in post emancipation society.
1114979400
Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro
In Conceiving Freedom, Camillia Cowling shows how gender shaped urban routes to freedom for the enslaved during the process of gradual emancipation in Cuba and Brazil, which occurred only after the rest of Latin America had abolished slavery and even after the American Civil War. Focusing on late nineteenth-century Havana and Rio de Janeiro, Cowling argues that enslaved women played a dominant role in carving out freedom for themselves and their children through the courts.
Cowling examines how women, typically illiterate but with access to scribes, instigated myriad successful petitions for emancipation, often using “free-womb” laws that declared that the children of enslaved women were legally free. She reveals how enslaved women’s struggles connected to abolitionist movements in each city and the broader Atlantic World, mobilizing new notions about enslaved and free womanhood. She shows how women conceived freedom and then taught the “free-womb” generation to understand and shape the meaning of that freedom. Even after emancipation, freed women would continue to use these claims-making tools as they struggled to establish new spaces for themselves and their families in post emancipation society.
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Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro

Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro

by Camillia Cowling
Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro

Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro

by Camillia Cowling

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Overview

In Conceiving Freedom, Camillia Cowling shows how gender shaped urban routes to freedom for the enslaved during the process of gradual emancipation in Cuba and Brazil, which occurred only after the rest of Latin America had abolished slavery and even after the American Civil War. Focusing on late nineteenth-century Havana and Rio de Janeiro, Cowling argues that enslaved women played a dominant role in carving out freedom for themselves and their children through the courts.
Cowling examines how women, typically illiterate but with access to scribes, instigated myriad successful petitions for emancipation, often using “free-womb” laws that declared that the children of enslaved women were legally free. She reveals how enslaved women’s struggles connected to abolitionist movements in each city and the broader Atlantic World, mobilizing new notions about enslaved and free womanhood. She shows how women conceived freedom and then taught the “free-womb” generation to understand and shape the meaning of that freedom. Even after emancipation, freed women would continue to use these claims-making tools as they struggled to establish new spaces for themselves and their families in post emancipation society.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781469610894
Publisher: The University of North Carolina Press
Publication date: 11/28/2013
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 344
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Camillia Cowling is assistant professor of Latin American history at the University of Warwick.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Note on Currency xiii

Introduction 1

Part 1 Gender, Law, and Urban Slavery

1 Sites of Enslavement, Spaces of Freedom 23

Slavery and Abolition in the Atlantic Cities of Havana and Rio de Janeiro

2 The Law Is Final, Excellent Sir 47

Slave Law, Gender, and Gradual Emancipation

Part 2 Seeking Freedom

3 As a Slave Woman and as a Mother 71

Law, Jurisprudence, and Rhetoric in Stories from Women's Claims-Making

4 Exaggerated and Sentimental? 97

Engendering Abolitionism in the Atlantic World

5 I Wish to Be in This City 123

Mapping Women's Quest for Urban Freedom

Part 3 Conceiving Freedom

6 Enlightened Mothers of Families or Competent Domestic Servants? 151

Elites Imagine the Meanings of Freedom

7 She Was Now a Free Woman 174

Ex-Slave Women and theMeanings of Urban Freedom

8 My Mother Was Free-Womb, She Wasn't a Slave 198

Conceiving Freedom

Conclusion 214

Epilogue 220

Conceiving Citizenship

Notes 223

Bibliography 273

Index 311

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

“A rich social history — beautifully written and deeply researched — of women and the struggle for emancipation during the final years of slavery in Cuba and Brazil.” — Christopher Schmidt-Nowara, Tufts University

“In this comparative history, Cowling tells the story of the abolition of slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro by examining the lives and actions of slave women. As she explores their understandings of motherhood, citizenship, and freedom, she shows how these women, both enslaved and free, fought for their and their children’s freedom and thereby contributed to the dismantling of slavery in the Atlantic world.” — Keila Grinberg, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

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